[PATCH bpf-next v3 1/6] net: sk_msg: simplify sk_psock initialization

[PATCH bpf-next v3 1/6] net: sk_msg: simplify sk_psock initialization

[Lorenz Bauer]

Initializing psock->sk_proto and other saved callbacks is only
done in sk_psock_update_proto, after sk_psock_init has returned.
The logic for this is difficult to follow, and needlessly complex.

Instead, initialize psock->sk_proto whenever we allocate a new
psock. Additionally, assert the following invariants:

* The SK has no ULP: ULP does it's own finagling of sk->sk_prot
* sk_user_data is unused: we need it to store sk_psock

Protect our access to sk_user_data with sk_callback_lock, which
is what other users like reuseport arrays, etc. do.

The result is that an sk_psock is always fully initialized, and
that psock->sk_proto is always the "original" struct proto.
The latter allows us to use psock->sk_proto when initializing
IPv6 TCP / UDP callbacks for sockmap.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 include/linux/skmsg.h | 17 -----------------
 net/core/skmsg.c      | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 net/core/sock_map.c   | 14 ++++----------
 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c    | 13 +++++--------
 net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c    |  9 ++++-----
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/skmsg.h b/include/linux/skmsg.h
index 1e9ed840b9fc..3119928fc103 100644
--- a/include/linux/skmsg.h
+++ b/include/linux/skmsg.h
@@ -340,23 +340,6 @@ static inline void sk_psock_update_proto(struct sock *sk,
 					 struct sk_psock *psock,
 					 struct proto *ops)
 {
-	/* Initialize saved callbacks and original proto only once, since this
-	 * function may be called multiple times for a psock, e.g. when
-	 * psock->progs.msg_parser is updated.
-	 *
-	 * Since we've not installed the new proto, psock is not yet in use and
-	 * we can initialize it without synchronization.
-	 */
-	if (!psock->sk_proto) {
-		struct proto *orig = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
-
-		psock->saved_unhash = orig->unhash;
-		psock->saved_close = orig->close;
-		psock->saved_write_space = sk->sk_write_space;
-
-		psock->sk_proto = orig;
-	}
-
 	/* Pairs with lockless read in sk_clone_lock() */
 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, ops);
 }
diff --git a/net/core/skmsg.c b/net/core/skmsg.c
index 6a32a1fd34f8..1c81caf9630f 100644
--- a/net/core/skmsg.c
+++ b/net/core/skmsg.c
@@ -494,14 +494,34 @@ static void sk_psock_backlog(struct work_struct *work)
 
 struct sk_psock *sk_psock_init(struct sock *sk, int node)
 {
-	struct sk_psock *psock = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*psock),
-					      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
-					      node);
-	if (!psock)
-		return NULL;
+	struct sk_psock *psock;
+	struct proto *prot;
 
+	write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
+
+	if (inet_csk_has_ulp(sk)) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (sk->sk_user_data) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	psock = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*psock), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+	if (!psock) {
+		psock = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
 	psock->sk = sk;
-	psock->eval =  __SK_NONE;
+	psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
+	psock->sk_proto = prot;
+	psock->saved_unhash = prot->unhash;
+	psock->saved_close = prot->close;
+	psock->saved_write_space = sk->sk_write_space;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psock->link);
 	spin_lock_init(&psock->link_lock);
@@ -516,6 +536,8 @@ struct sk_psock *sk_psock_init(struct sock *sk, int node)
 	rcu_assign_sk_user_data_nocopy(sk, psock);
 	sock_hold(sk);
 
+out:
+	write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 	return psock;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sk_psock_init);
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 119f52a99dc1..abe4bac40db9 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -184,8 +184,6 @@ static int sock_map_init_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 {
 	struct proto *prot;
 
-	sock_owned_by_me(sk);
-
 	switch (sk->sk_type) {
 	case SOCK_STREAM:
 		prot = tcp_bpf_get_proto(sk, psock);
@@ -272,8 +270,8 @@ static int sock_map_link(struct bpf_map *map, struct sk_psock_progs *progs,
 		}
 	} else {
 		psock = sk_psock_init(sk, map->numa_node);
-		if (!psock) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(psock)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(psock);
 			goto out_progs;
 		}
 	}
@@ -322,8 +320,8 @@ static int sock_map_link_no_progs(struct bpf_map *map, struct sock *sk)
 
 	if (!psock) {
 		psock = sk_psock_init(sk, map->numa_node);
-		if (!psock)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (IS_ERR(psock))
+			return PTR_ERR(psock);
 	}
 
 	ret = sock_map_init_proto(sk, psock);
@@ -478,8 +476,6 @@ static int sock_map_update_common(struct bpf_map *map, u32 idx,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (unlikely(idx >= map->max_entries))
 		return -E2BIG;
-	if (inet_csk_has_ulp(sk))
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	link = sk_psock_init_link();
 	if (!link)
@@ -855,8 +851,6 @@ static int sock_hash_update_common(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
 	if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (inet_csk_has_ulp(sk))
-		return -EINVAL;
 
 	link = sk_psock_init_link();
 	if (!link)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
index 7aa68f4aae6c..37f4cb2bba5c 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c
@@ -567,10 +567,9 @@ static void tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto prot[TCP_BPF_NUM_CFGS],
 	prot[TCP_BPF_TX].sendpage		= tcp_bpf_sendpage;
 }
 
-static void tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct sock *sk, struct proto *ops)
+static void tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
 {
-	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
-	    unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&tcpv6_prot_saved))) {
+	if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&tcpv6_prot_saved))) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
 		if (likely(ops != tcpv6_prot_saved)) {
 			tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(tcp_bpf_prots[TCP_BPF_IPV6], ops);
@@ -603,13 +602,11 @@ struct proto *tcp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? TCP_BPF_IPV6 : TCP_BPF_IPV4;
 	int config = psock->progs.msg_parser   ? TCP_BPF_TX   : TCP_BPF_BASE;
 
-	if (!psock->sk_proto) {
-		struct proto *ops = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot);
-
-		if (tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(ops))
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
+		if (tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(psock->sk_proto))
 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-		tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(sk, ops);
+		tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
 	}
 
 	return &tcp_bpf_prots[family][config];
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c b/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
index eddd973e6575..7a94791efc1a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ static void udp_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto *prot, const struct proto *base)
 	prot->close  = sock_map_close;
 }
 
-static void udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct sock *sk, struct proto *ops)
+static void udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
 {
-	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
-	    unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&udpv6_prot_saved))) {
+	if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&udpv6_prot_saved))) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&udpv6_prot_lock);
 		if (likely(ops != udpv6_prot_saved)) {
 			udp_bpf_rebuild_protos(&udp_bpf_prots[UDP_BPF_IPV6], ops);
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ struct proto *udp_bpf_get_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock)
 {
 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET ? UDP_BPF_IPV4 : UDP_BPF_IPV6;
 
-	if (!psock->sk_proto)
-		udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot));
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
+		udp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
 
 	return &udp_bpf_prots[family];
 }
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH bpf-next v3 2/6] bpf: sockmap: merge sockmap and sockhash update functions

[Lorenz Bauer]

Merge the two very similar functions sock_map_update_elem and
sock_hash_update_elem into one.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 net/core/sock_map.c | 49 +++++++--------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index abe4bac40db9..905e2dd765aa 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -559,10 +559,12 @@ static bool sock_map_sk_state_allowed(const struct sock *sk)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static int sock_hash_update_common(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+				   struct sock *sk, u64 flags);
+
 static int sock_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 				void *value, u64 flags)
 {
-	u32 idx = *(u32 *)key;
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	int ret;
@@ -591,8 +593,10 @@ static int sock_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	sock_map_sk_acquire(sk);
 	if (!sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk))
 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
+		ret = sock_map_update_common(map, *(u32 *)key, sk, flags);
 	else
-		ret = sock_map_update_common(map, idx, sk, flags);
+		ret = sock_hash_update_common(map, key, sk, flags);
 	sock_map_sk_release(sk);
 out:
 	fput(sock->file);
@@ -909,45 +913,6 @@ static int sock_hash_update_common(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int sock_hash_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
-				 void *value, u64 flags)
-{
-	struct socket *sock;
-	struct sock *sk;
-	int ret;
-	u64 ufd;
-
-	if (map->value_size == sizeof(u64))
-		ufd = *(u64 *)value;
-	else
-		ufd = *(u32 *)value;
-	if (ufd > S32_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	sock = sockfd_lookup(ufd, &ret);
-	if (!sock)
-		return ret;
-	sk = sock->sk;
-	if (!sk) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (!sock_map_sk_is_suitable(sk)) {
-		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	sock_map_sk_acquire(sk);
-	if (!sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk))
-		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	else
-		ret = sock_hash_update_common(map, key, sk, flags);
-	sock_map_sk_release(sk);
-out:
-	fput(sock->file);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int sock_hash_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 				  void *key_next)
 {
@@ -1216,7 +1181,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_hash_ops = {
 	.map_alloc		= sock_hash_alloc,
 	.map_free		= sock_hash_free,
 	.map_get_next_key	= sock_hash_get_next_key,
-	.map_update_elem	= sock_hash_update_elem,
+	.map_update_elem	= sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem	= sock_hash_delete_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= sock_hash_lookup,
 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = sock_hash_lookup_sys,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH bpf-next v3 3/6] bpf: sockmap: call sock_map_update_elem directly

[Lorenz Bauer]

Don't go via map->ops to call sock_map_update_elem, since we know
what function to call in bpf_map_update_value. Since we currently
don't allow calling map_update_elem from BPF context, we can remove
ops->map_update_elem and rename the function to sock_map_update_elem_sys.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h  | 7 +++++++
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 5 +++--
 net/core/sock_map.c  | 6 ++----
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index cef4ef0d2b4e..cf3416d1b8c2 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1635,6 +1635,7 @@ int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			 struct bpf_prog *old, u32 which);
 int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
+int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
 void sock_map_unhash(struct sock *sk);
 void sock_map_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 #else
@@ -1656,6 +1657,12 @@ static inline int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
+
+static inline int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
+					   u64 flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 2f343ce15747..5867cf615a3c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -157,10 +157,11 @@ static int bpf_map_update_value(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f, void *key,
 	if (bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map)) {
 		return bpf_map_offload_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP ||
-		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH ||
-		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP ||
 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
 		return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
+	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH ||
+		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) {
+		return sock_map_update_elem_sys(map, key, value, flags);
 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) {
 		return bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
 						    flags);
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 905e2dd765aa..48e83f93ee66 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -562,8 +562,8 @@ static bool sock_map_sk_state_allowed(const struct sock *sk)
 static int sock_hash_update_common(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 				   struct sock *sk, u64 flags);
 
-static int sock_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
-				void *value, u64 flags)
+int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
+			     u64 flags)
 {
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct sock *sk;
@@ -687,7 +687,6 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_map_ops = {
 	.map_free		= sock_map_free,
 	.map_get_next_key	= sock_map_get_next_key,
 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = sock_map_lookup_sys,
-	.map_update_elem	= sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem	= sock_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= sock_map_lookup,
 	.map_release_uref	= sock_map_release_progs,
@@ -1181,7 +1180,6 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_hash_ops = {
 	.map_alloc		= sock_hash_alloc,
 	.map_free		= sock_hash_free,
 	.map_get_next_key	= sock_hash_get_next_key,
-	.map_update_elem	= sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem	= sock_hash_delete_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= sock_hash_lookup,
 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = sock_hash_lookup_sys,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH bpf-next v3 4/6] bpf: override the meaning of ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE for sockmap and sockhash

[Lorenz Bauer]

The verifier assumes that map values are simple blobs of memory, and
therefore treats ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, etc. as such. However, there are
map types where this isn't true. For example, sockmap and sockhash store
sockets. In general this isn't a big problem: we can just
write helpers that explicitly requests PTR_TO_SOCKET instead of
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.

The one exception are the standard map helpers like map_update_elem,
map_lookup_elem, etc. Here it would be nice we could overload the
function prototype for different kinds of maps. Unfortunately, this
isn't entirely straight forward:
We only know the type of the map once we have resolved meta->map_ptr
in check_func_arg. This means we can't swap out the prototype
in check_helper_call until we're half way through the function.

Instead, modify check_func_arg to treat ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE to
mean "the native type for the map" instead of "pointer to memory"
for sockmap and sockhash. This means we don't have to modify the
function prototype at all

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index b6ccfce3bf4c..7e15866c5184 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -3872,6 +3872,33 @@ static int int_ptr_type_to_size(enum bpf_arg_type type)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				 const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
+				 enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type)
+{
+	if (!meta->map_ptr) {
+		/* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */
+		verbose(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->type\n");
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	switch (meta->map_ptr->map_type) {
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
+		if (*arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+			*arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET;
+		} else {
+			verbose(env, "invalid arg_type for sockmap/sockhash\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 			  struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
 			  const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
@@ -3904,6 +3931,14 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
+	if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+	    arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE ||
+	    arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+		err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
 	    arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
 	    arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE ||
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 4/6] bpf: override the meaning of ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE for sockmap and sockhash

[Yonghong Song]

On 8/21/20 3:29 AM, Lorenz Bauer wrote:
> The verifier assumes that map values are simple blobs of memory, and
> therefore treats ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, etc. as such. However, there are
> map types where this isn't true. For example, sockmap and sockhash store
> sockets. In general this isn't a big problem: we can just
> write helpers that explicitly requests PTR_TO_SOCKET instead of
> ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
> 
> The one exception are the standard map helpers like map_update_elem,
> map_lookup_elem, etc. Here it would be nice we could overload the
> function prototype for different kinds of maps. Unfortunately, this
> isn't entirely straight forward:
> We only know the type of the map once we have resolved meta->map_ptr
> in check_func_arg. This means we can't swap out the prototype
> in check_helper_call until we're half way through the function.
> 
> Instead, modify check_func_arg to treat ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE to
> mean "the native type for the map" instead of "pointer to memory"
> for sockmap and sockhash. This means we don't have to modify the
> function prototype at all
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

[PATCH bpf-next v3 5/6] bpf: sockmap: allow update from BPF

[Lorenz Bauer]

Allow calling bpf_map_update_elem on sockmap and sockhash from a BPF
context. The synchronization required for this is a bit fiddly: we
need to prevent the socket from changing its state while we add it
to the sockmap, since we rely on getting a callback via
sk_prot->unhash. However, we can't just lock_sock like in
sock_map_sk_acquire because that might sleep. So instead we disable
softirq processing and use bh_lock_sock to prevent further
modification.

Yet, this is still not enough. BPF can be called in contexts where
the current CPU might have locked a socket. If the BPF can get
a hold of such a socket, inserting it into a sockmap would lead to
a deadlock. One straight forward example are sock_ops programs that
have ctx->sk, but the same problem exists for kprobes, etc.
We deal with this by allowing sockmap updates only from known safe
contexts. Improper usage is rejected by the verifier.

I've audited the enabled contexts to make sure they can't run in
a locked context. It's possible that CGROUP_SKB and others are
safe as well, but the auditing here is much more difficult. In
any case, we can extend the safe contexts when the need arises.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 net/core/sock_map.c   | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 7e15866c5184..7ba2f7bf81f4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -4178,6 +4178,38 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
 	return -EACCES;
 }
 
+static bool may_update_sockmap(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type;
+	enum bpf_prog_type type = env->prog->type;
+
+	if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
+		return false;
+
+	/* It's not possible to get access to a locked struct sock in these
+	 * contexts, so updating is safe.
+	 */
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
+		if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	verbose(env, "cannot update sockmap in this context\n");
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 					struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
 {
@@ -4249,7 +4281,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem &&
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map &&
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport &&
-		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem &&
+		    !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id))
 			goto error;
 		break;
 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH:
@@ -4258,7 +4291,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem &&
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash &&
 		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport &&
-		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+		    func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem &&
+		    !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id))
 			goto error;
 		break;
 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY:
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 48e83f93ee66..d6c6e1e312fc 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -603,6 +603,28 @@ int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int sock_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+				void *value, u64 flags)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)value;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sock_map_sk_is_suitable(sk))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	bh_lock_sock(sk);
+	if (!sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk))
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
+		ret = sock_map_update_common(map, *(u32 *)key, sk, flags);
+	else
+		ret = sock_hash_update_common(map, key, sk, flags);
+	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+	local_bh_enable();
+	return ret;
+}
+
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, sops,
 	   struct bpf_map *, map, void *, key, u64, flags)
 {
@@ -687,6 +709,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_map_ops = {
 	.map_free		= sock_map_free,
 	.map_get_next_key	= sock_map_get_next_key,
 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = sock_map_lookup_sys,
+	.map_update_elem	= sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem	= sock_map_delete_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= sock_map_lookup,
 	.map_release_uref	= sock_map_release_progs,
@@ -1180,6 +1203,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops sock_hash_ops = {
 	.map_alloc		= sock_hash_alloc,
 	.map_free		= sock_hash_free,
 	.map_get_next_key	= sock_hash_get_next_key,
+	.map_update_elem	= sock_map_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem	= sock_hash_delete_elem,
 	.map_lookup_elem	= sock_hash_lookup,
 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = sock_hash_lookup_sys,
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 5/6] bpf: sockmap: allow update from BPF

[Yonghong Song]

On 8/21/20 3:29 AM, Lorenz Bauer wrote:
> Allow calling bpf_map_update_elem on sockmap and sockhash from a BPF
> context. The synchronization required for this is a bit fiddly: we
> need to prevent the socket from changing its state while we add it
> to the sockmap, since we rely on getting a callback via
> sk_prot->unhash. However, we can't just lock_sock like in
> sock_map_sk_acquire because that might sleep. So instead we disable
> softirq processing and use bh_lock_sock to prevent further
> modification.
> 
> Yet, this is still not enough. BPF can be called in contexts where
> the current CPU might have locked a socket. If the BPF can get
> a hold of such a socket, inserting it into a sockmap would lead to
> a deadlock. One straight forward example are sock_ops programs that
> have ctx->sk, but the same problem exists for kprobes, etc.
> We deal with this by allowing sockmap updates only from known safe
> contexts. Improper usage is rejected by the verifier.
> 
> I've audited the enabled contexts to make sure they can't run in
> a locked context. It's possible that CGROUP_SKB and others are
> safe as well, but the auditing here is much more difficult. In
> any case, we can extend the safe contexts when the need arises.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

[PATCH bpf-next v3 6/6] selftests: bpf: test sockmap update from BPF

[Lorenz Bauer]

Add a test which copies a socket from a sockmap into another sockmap
or sockhash. This excercises bpf_map_update_elem support from BPF
context. Compare the socket cookies from source and destination to
ensure that the copy succeeded.

Also check that the verifier rejects map_update from unsafe contexts.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c  | 78 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c   | 23 ++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c | 48 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 149 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
index 96e7b7f84c65..65ce7c289534 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "test_progs.h"
 #include "test_skmsg_load_helpers.skel.h"
+#include "test_sockmap_update.skel.h"
+#include "test_sockmap_invalid_update.skel.h"
 
 #define TCP_REPAIR		19	/* TCP sock is under repair right now */
 
@@ -101,6 +103,76 @@ static void test_skmsg_helpers(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
 	test_skmsg_load_helpers__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_sockmap_update(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr tattr;
+	int err, prog, src, dst, duration = 0;
+	struct test_sockmap_update *skel;
+	__u64 src_cookie, dst_cookie;
+	const __u32 zero = 0;
+	char dummy[14] = {0};
+	__s64 sk;
+
+	sk = connected_socket_v4();
+	if (CHECK(sk == -1, "connected_socket_v4", "cannot connect\n"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_update__open_and_load();
+	if (CHECK(!skel, "open_and_load", "cannot load skeleton\n")) {
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prog = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.copy_sock_map);
+	src = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.src);
+	if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
+		dst = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.dst_sock_map);
+	else
+		dst = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.dst_sock_hash);
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(src, &zero, &sk, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	if (CHECK(err, "update_elem(src)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(src, &zero, &src_cookie);
+	if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem(src, cookie)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
+		goto out;
+
+	tattr = (struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr){
+		.prog_fd = prog,
+		.repeat = 1,
+		.data_in = dummy,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(dummy),
+	};
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(err || !tattr.retval, "bpf_prog_test_run",
+		       "errno=%u retval=%u\n", errno, tattr.retval))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(dst, &zero, &dst_cookie);
+	if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem(dst, cookie)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
+		goto out;
+
+	CHECK(dst_cookie != src_cookie, "cookie mismatch", "%llu != %llu\n",
+	      dst_cookie, src_cookie);
+
+out:
+	close(sk);
+	test_sockmap_update__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_sockmap_invalid_update(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_invalid_update *skel;
+	int duration = 0;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_invalid_update__open_and_load();
+	CHECK(skel, "open_and_load", "verifier accepted map_update\n");
+	if (skel)
+		test_sockmap_invalid_update__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap create_update_free"))
@@ -111,4 +183,10 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 		test_skmsg_helpers(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockhash sk_msg load helpers"))
 		test_skmsg_helpers(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap update"))
+		test_sockmap_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockhash update"))
+		test_sockmap_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap update in unsafe context"))
+		test_sockmap_invalid_update();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02a59e220cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("sockops")
+int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
+{
+	__u32 key = 0;
+
+	if (skops->sk)
+		bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, skops->sk, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d0c9f28cab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} src SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} dst_sock_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} dst_sock_hash SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("classifier/copy_sock_map")
+int copy_sock_map(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_sock *sk;
+	bool failed = false;
+	__u32 key = 0;
+
+	sk = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&src, &key);
+	if (!sk)
+		return SK_DROP;
+
+	if (bpf_map_update_elem(&dst_sock_map, &key, sk, 0))
+		failed = true;
+
+	if (bpf_map_update_elem(&dst_sock_hash, &key, sk, 0))
+		failed = true;
+
+	bpf_sk_release(sk);
+	return failed ? SK_DROP : SK_PASS;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 6/6] selftests: bpf: test sockmap update from BPF

[Yonghong Song]

On 8/21/20 3:29 AM, Lorenz Bauer wrote:
> Add a test which copies a socket from a sockmap into another sockmap
> or sockhash. This excercises bpf_map_update_elem support from BPF
> context. Compare the socket cookies from source and destination to
> ensure that the copy succeeded.
> 
> Also check that the verifier rejects map_update from unsafe contexts.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>

A few nits below.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

> ---
>   .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c  | 78 +++++++++++++++++++
>   .../bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c   | 23 ++++++
>   .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c | 48 ++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 149 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
>   create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> index 96e7b7f84c65..65ce7c289534 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
>   
>   #include "test_progs.h"
>   #include "test_skmsg_load_helpers.skel.h"
> +#include "test_sockmap_update.skel.h"
> +#include "test_sockmap_invalid_update.skel.h"
>   
>   #define TCP_REPAIR		19	/* TCP sock is under repair right now */
>   
> @@ -101,6 +103,76 @@ static void test_skmsg_helpers(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
>   	test_skmsg_load_helpers__destroy(skel);
>   }
>   
> +static void test_sockmap_update(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr tattr;
> +	int err, prog, src, dst, duration = 0;
> +	struct test_sockmap_update *skel;
> +	__u64 src_cookie, dst_cookie;
> +	const __u32 zero = 0;
> +	char dummy[14] = {0};
> +	__s64 sk;
> +
> +	sk = connected_socket_v4();
> +	if (CHECK(sk == -1, "connected_socket_v4", "cannot connect\n"))
> +		return;
> +
> +	skel = test_sockmap_update__open_and_load();
> +	if (CHECK(!skel, "open_and_load", "cannot load skeleton\n")) {
> +		close(sk);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	prog = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.copy_sock_map);
> +	src = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.src);
> +	if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
> +		dst = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.dst_sock_map);
> +	else
> +		dst = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.dst_sock_hash);
> +
> +	err = bpf_map_update_elem(src, &zero, &sk, BPF_NOEXIST);
> +	if (CHECK(err, "update_elem(src)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(src, &zero, &src_cookie);
> +	if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem(src, cookie)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	tattr = (struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr){
> +		.prog_fd = prog,
> +		.repeat = 1,
> +		.data_in = dummy,
> +		.data_size_in = sizeof(dummy),
> +	};
> +
> +	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&tattr);
> +	if (CHECK_ATTR(err || !tattr.retval, "bpf_prog_test_run",
> +		       "errno=%u retval=%u\n", errno, tattr.retval))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(dst, &zero, &dst_cookie);
> +	if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem(dst, cookie)", "errno=%u\n", errno))
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	CHECK(dst_cookie != src_cookie, "cookie mismatch", "%llu != %llu\n",
> +	      dst_cookie, src_cookie);
> +
> +out:
> +	close(sk);
> +	test_sockmap_update__destroy(skel);

nit. In the beginning of the function, 'sk' is available and then skel 
is opened and loaded. You can have

out:
	test_sockmap_update__destroy(skel);
close_sk:
	close(sk);

this probably more conforms to linux coding style.

Then you can have
	if (CHECK(!skel, "open_and_load", "cannot load skeleton\n"))
		goto close_sk;

> +}
> +
> +static void test_sockmap_invalid_update(void)
> +{
> +	struct test_sockmap_invalid_update *skel;
> +	int duration = 0;
> +
> +	skel = test_sockmap_invalid_update__open_and_load();
> +	CHECK(skel, "open_and_load", "verifier accepted map_update\n");
> +	if (skel)
> +		test_sockmap_invalid_update__destroy(skel);

nit, you can just have
	if (CHECK(skel, "open_and_load", "verifier accepted map_update\n"))
		test_sockmap_invalid_update__destroy(skel);

> +}
> +
>   void test_sockmap_basic(void)
>   {
>   	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap create_update_free"))
> @@ -111,4 +183,10 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
>   		test_skmsg_helpers(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
>   	if (test__start_subtest("sockhash sk_msg load helpers"))
>   		test_skmsg_helpers(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> +	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap update"))
> +		test_sockmap_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> +	if (test__start_subtest("sockhash update"))
> +		test_sockmap_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> +	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap update in unsafe context"))
> +		test_sockmap_invalid_update();
>   }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..02a59e220cbc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_invalid_update.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +
> +struct {
> +	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> +	__uint(max_entries, 1);
> +	__type(key, __u32);
> +	__type(value, __u64);
> +} map SEC(".maps");
> +
> +SEC("sockops")
> +int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
> +{
> +	__u32 key = 0;
> +
> +	if (skops->sk)
> +		bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, skops->sk, 0);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9d0c9f28cab2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_update.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare
> +#include "vmlinux.h"
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +
> +struct {
> +	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> +	__uint(max_entries, 1);
> +	__type(key, __u32);
> +	__type(value, __u64);
> +} src SEC(".maps");
> +
> +struct {
> +	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> +	__uint(max_entries, 1);
> +	__type(key, __u32);
> +	__type(value, __u64);
> +} dst_sock_map SEC(".maps");
> +
> +struct {
> +	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> +	__uint(max_entries, 1);
> +	__type(key, __u32);
> +	__type(value, __u64);
> +} dst_sock_hash SEC(".maps");
> +
> +SEC("classifier/copy_sock_map")
> +int copy_sock_map(void *ctx)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_sock *sk;
> +	bool failed = false;
> +	__u32 key = 0;
> +
> +	sk = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&src, &key);
> +	if (!sk)
> +		return SK_DROP;
> +
> +	if (bpf_map_update_elem(&dst_sock_map, &key, sk, 0))
> +		failed = true;
> +
> +	if (bpf_map_update_elem(&dst_sock_hash, &key, sk, 0))
> +		failed = true;
> +
> +	bpf_sk_release(sk);
> +	return failed ? SK_DROP : SK_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
>