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* [PATCH net] net/sched: cls_flow: avoid integer overflow in perturb_period
@ 2026-10-16  4:03 Wei Tao
  2026-10-16  4:08 ` netdev-bot+sinfo
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Wei Tao @ 2026-10-16  4:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jhs, jiri, davem, edumazet, kuba, pabeni
  Cc: horms, netdev, linux-kernel, Wei Tao, stable

flow_change() calculates perturb_period by directly multiplying
nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]) by HZ, without any overflow
protection. Since perturb_period is a u32, the multiplication
overflows when the value from netlink exceeds UINT_MAX / HZ.
The result can be an unexpectedly short period or even zero.

  # tc qdisc add dev lo clsact
  # tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flow \
        hash keys src perturb 42949673 baseclass 1:10

With HZ=100, 42949673*100=4294967300, but UINT_MAX is 4294967295,
so the product wraps to 4 jiffies.

Both the filter-modify and filter-create paths in flow_change()
are affected.

Since perturb_period is ultimately fed to mod_timer(), and
calc_wheel_index() internally casts delta to signed long for
comparison, reject values greater than INT_MAX / HZ. Besides
preventing the u32 multiplication from wrapping, this also
keeps the relative timeout within the signed-long range on
32-bit systems.

Fixes: 72d9794f4447 ("net-sched: cls_flow: add perturbation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wei Tao <taowei@kylinos.cn>
---
 net/sched/cls_flow.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/cls_flow.c b/net/sched/cls_flow.c
index a9ac3acf6eda..29d1042a1988 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_flow.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_flow.c
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ static int flow_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 	u32 keymask = 0;
 	u32 mode;
 	int err;
+	u32 val;
 
 	if (opt == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -486,7 +487,13 @@ static int flow_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 		if (tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]) {
 			if (mode != FLOW_MODE_HASH)
 				goto err2;
-			perturb_period = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]) * HZ;
+			val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]);
+			if (val > INT_MAX / HZ) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid perturb period");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+			perturb_period = val * HZ;
 		}
 	} else {
 		err = -EINVAL;
@@ -504,7 +511,13 @@ static int flow_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
 		if (tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]) {
 			if (mode != FLOW_MODE_HASH)
 				goto err2;
-			perturb_period = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]) * HZ;
+			val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]);
+			if (val > INT_MAX / HZ) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid perturb period");
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+			perturb_period = val * HZ;
 		}
 
 		if (TC_H_MAJ(baseclass) == 0) {
-- 
2.25.1


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