[PATCH] net: r8169: add RX allocation failure counters

[PATCH] net: r8169: add RX allocation failure counters

[Kshitiz Bartariya]

Add driver-private ethtool counters for RX allocation failures so packet
drops under memory pressure are easier to diagnose.

The new aggregate rx_alloc_fail counter is incremented when the driver
fails to allocate an RX page, fails to map an RX page for DMA, or fails
to allocate an skb in the RX receive path. Individual counters for finer
details are:
 1. rx_buf_alloc_fail : failed to allocate an RX page
 2. rx_dma_mapping_fail : failed to map an RX page for DMA
 3. rx_skb_alloc_fail : failed to allocate an skb

These are kept in struct rtl8169_private instead of
struct rtl8169_counters, which contain the hardware tally counters.

Signed-off-by: Kshitiz Bartariya <kshitiz.bartariya@zohomail.in>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
index 791277e750ba..c1a200e14f6f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
@@ -766,6 +766,10 @@ struct rtl8169_private {
 	dma_addr_t counters_phys_addr;
 	struct rtl8169_counters *counters;
 	struct rtl8169_tc_offsets tc_offset;
+	atomic64_t rx_alloc_fail;
+	atomic64_t rx_buf_alloc_fail;
+	atomic64_t rx_dma_mapping_fail;
+	atomic64_t rx_skb_alloc_fail;
 	u32 saved_wolopts;
 
 	const char *fw_name;
@@ -1901,6 +1905,10 @@ static const char rtl8169_gstrings[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
 	"multicast",
 	"tx_aborted",
 	"tx_underrun",
+	"rx_alloc_fail",
+	"rx_buf_alloc_fail",
+	"rx_dma_mapping_fail",
+	"rx_skb_alloc_fail",
 };
 
 static int rtl8169_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
@@ -1999,6 +2007,10 @@ static void rtl8169_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
 	data[10] = le32_to_cpu(counters->rx_multicast);
 	data[11] = le16_to_cpu(counters->tx_aborted);
 	data[12] = le16_to_cpu(counters->tx_underrun);
+	data[13] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
+	data[14] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_buf_alloc_fail);
+	data[15] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_dma_mapping_fail);
+	data[16] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_skb_alloc_fail);
 }
 
 static void rtl8169_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
@@ -4167,12 +4179,17 @@ static struct page *rtl8169_alloc_rx_data(struct rtl8169_private *tp,
 	struct page *data;
 
 	data = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE));
-	if (!data)
+	if (!data) {
+		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
+		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_buf_alloc_fail);
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	mapping = dma_map_page(d, data, 0, R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(d, mapping))) {
 		netdev_err(tp->dev, "Failed to map RX DMA!\n");
+		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
+		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_dma_mapping_fail);
 		__free_pages(data, get_order(R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE));
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -4823,6 +4840,8 @@ static int rtl_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct rtl8169_private *tp, int budget
 		skb = napi_alloc_skb(&tp->napi, pkt_size);
 		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 			dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+			atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
+			atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_skb_alloc_fail);
 			goto release_descriptor;
 		}
 
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)

Re: [PATCH] net: r8169: add RX allocation failure counters

[Heiner Kallweit]

On 15.05.2026 16:30, Kshitiz Bartariya wrote:
> Add driver-private ethtool counters for RX allocation failures so packet
> drops under memory pressure are easier to diagnose.
> 

Could you please elaborate on the use case? What would you do based on
this counter information?
I'm not in favor of driver-private counters. If there's a valid use case,
then it's driver-independent, and related code should be in net core.

AFAIK the kernel complains anyway if allocations fail due to
memory pressure. That's the reason why extra error messages
for kmalloc() returning NULL are discouraged.

> The new aggregate rx_alloc_fail counter is incremented when the driver
> fails to allocate an RX page, fails to map an RX page for DMA, or fails
> to allocate an skb in the RX receive path. Individual counters for finer
> details are:
>  1. rx_buf_alloc_fail : failed to allocate an RX page
>  2. rx_dma_mapping_fail : failed to map an RX page for DMA
>  3. rx_skb_alloc_fail : failed to allocate an skb
> 
> These are kept in struct rtl8169_private instead of
> struct rtl8169_counters, which contain the hardware tally counters.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kshitiz Bartariya <kshitiz.bartariya@zohomail.in>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> index 791277e750ba..c1a200e14f6f 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c
> @@ -766,6 +766,10 @@ struct rtl8169_private {
>  	dma_addr_t counters_phys_addr;
>  	struct rtl8169_counters *counters;
>  	struct rtl8169_tc_offsets tc_offset;
> +	atomic64_t rx_alloc_fail;
> +	atomic64_t rx_buf_alloc_fail;
> +	atomic64_t rx_dma_mapping_fail;
> +	atomic64_t rx_skb_alloc_fail;
>  	u32 saved_wolopts;
>  
>  	const char *fw_name;
> @@ -1901,6 +1905,10 @@ static const char rtl8169_gstrings[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
>  	"multicast",
>  	"tx_aborted",
>  	"tx_underrun",
> +	"rx_alloc_fail",
> +	"rx_buf_alloc_fail",
> +	"rx_dma_mapping_fail",
> +	"rx_skb_alloc_fail",
>  };
>  
>  static int rtl8169_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
> @@ -1999,6 +2007,10 @@ static void rtl8169_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
>  	data[10] = le32_to_cpu(counters->rx_multicast);
>  	data[11] = le16_to_cpu(counters->tx_aborted);
>  	data[12] = le16_to_cpu(counters->tx_underrun);
> +	data[13] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
> +	data[14] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_buf_alloc_fail);
> +	data[15] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_dma_mapping_fail);
> +	data[16] = atomic64_read(&tp->rx_skb_alloc_fail);
>  }
>  
>  static void rtl8169_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
> @@ -4167,12 +4179,17 @@ static struct page *rtl8169_alloc_rx_data(struct rtl8169_private *tp,
>  	struct page *data;
>  
>  	data = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE));
> -	if (!data)
> +	if (!data) {
> +		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
> +		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_buf_alloc_fail);
>  		return NULL;
> +	}
>  
>  	mapping = dma_map_page(d, data, 0, R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>  	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(d, mapping))) {
>  		netdev_err(tp->dev, "Failed to map RX DMA!\n");
> +		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
> +		atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_dma_mapping_fail);
>  		__free_pages(data, get_order(R8169_RX_BUF_SIZE));
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> @@ -4823,6 +4840,8 @@ static int rtl_rx(struct net_device *dev, struct rtl8169_private *tp, int budget
>  		skb = napi_alloc_skb(&tp->napi, pkt_size);
>  		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
>  			dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
> +			atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_alloc_fail);
> +			atomic64_inc(&tp->rx_skb_alloc_fail);
>  			goto release_descriptor;
>  		}
>