[bpf PATCH v5 0/4] BPF fixes for sockhash

[bpf PATCH v5 0/4] BPF fixes for sockhash

[John Fastabend]

This addresses two syzbot issues that lead to identifying (by Eric and
Wei) a class of bugs where we don't correctly check for IPv4/v6
sockets and their associated state. The second issue was a locking
omission in sockhash.

The first patch addresses IPv6 socks and fixing an error where
sockhash would overwrite the prot pointer with IPv4 prot. To fix
this build similar solution to TLS ULP. Although we continue to
allow socks in all states not just ESTABLISH in this patch set
because as Martin points out there should be no issue with this
on the sockmap ULP because we don't use the ctx in this code. Once
multiple ULPs coexist we may need to revisit this. However we
can do this in *next trees.

The other issue syzbot found that the tcp_close() handler missed
locking the hash bucket lock which could result in corrupting the
sockhash bucket list if delete and close ran at the same time. 
And also the smap_list_remove() routine was not working correctly
at all. This was not caught in my testing because in general my
tests (to date at least lets add some more robust selftest in
bpf-next) do things in the "expected" order, create map, add socks,
delete socks, then tear down maps. The tests we have that do the
ops out of this order where only working on single maps not multi-
maps so we never saw the issue. Thanks syzbot. The fix is to
restructure the tcp_close() lock handling. And fix the obvious
bug in smap_list_remove().

Finally, during review I noticed the release handler was omitted
from the upstream code (patch 4) due to an incorrect merge conflict
fix when I ported the code to latest bpf-next before submitting.
This would leave references to the map around if the user never
closes the map.

v3: rework patches, dropping ESTABLISH check and adding rcu
    annotation along with the smap_list_remove fix

v4: missed one more case where maps was being accessed without
    the sk_callback_lock, spoted by Martin as well.

v5: changed to use a specific lock for maps and reduced callback
    lock so that it is only used to gaurd sk callbacks. I think
    this makes the logic a bit cleaner and avoids confusion
    ovoer what each lock is doing.

Also big thanks to Martin for thorough review he caught at least
one case where I missed a rcu_call().

---

John Fastabend (4):
      bpf: sockmap, fix crash when ipv6 sock is added
      bpf: sockmap, fix smap_list_map_remove when psock is in many maps
      bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close
      bpf: sockhash, add release routine


 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c |  236 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

[bpf PATCH v5 1/4] bpf: sockmap, fix crash when ipv6 sock is added

[John Fastabend]

This fixes a crash where we assign tcp_prot to IPv6 sockets instead
of tcpv6_prot.

Previously we overwrote the sk->prot field with tcp_prot even in the
AF_INET6 case. This patch ensures the correct tcp_prot and tcpv6_prot
are used.

Tested with 'netserver -6' and 'netperf -H [IPv6]' as well as
'netperf -H [IPv4]'. The ESTABLISHED check resolves the previously
crashing case here.

Fixes: 174a79ff9515 ("bpf: sockmap with sk redirect support")
Reported-by: syzbot+5c063698bdbfac19f363@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c |   58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
index 52a91d8..d7fd17a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ static int bpf_tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
 static int bpf_tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 static int bpf_tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
 			    int offset, size_t size, int flags);
+static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 
 static inline struct smap_psock *smap_psock_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
@@ -161,7 +162,42 @@ static bool bpf_tcp_stream_read(const struct sock *sk)
 	return !empty;
 }
 
-static struct proto tcp_bpf_proto;
+enum {
+	SOCKMAP_IPV4,
+	SOCKMAP_IPV6,
+	SOCKMAP_NUM_PROTS,
+};
+
+enum {
+	SOCKMAP_BASE,
+	SOCKMAP_TX,
+	SOCKMAP_NUM_CONFIGS,
+};
+
+static struct proto *saved_tcpv6_prot __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcpv6_prot_lock);
+static struct proto bpf_tcp_prots[SOCKMAP_NUM_PROTS][SOCKMAP_NUM_CONFIGS];
+static void build_protos(struct proto prot[SOCKMAP_NUM_CONFIGS],
+			 struct proto *base)
+{
+	prot[SOCKMAP_BASE]			= *base;
+	prot[SOCKMAP_BASE].close		= bpf_tcp_close;
+	prot[SOCKMAP_BASE].recvmsg		= bpf_tcp_recvmsg;
+	prot[SOCKMAP_BASE].stream_memory_read	= bpf_tcp_stream_read;
+
+	prot[SOCKMAP_TX]			= prot[SOCKMAP_BASE];
+	prot[SOCKMAP_TX].sendmsg		= bpf_tcp_sendmsg;
+	prot[SOCKMAP_TX].sendpage		= bpf_tcp_sendpage;
+}
+
+static void update_sk_prot(struct sock *sk, struct smap_psock *psock)
+{
+	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? SOCKMAP_IPV6 : SOCKMAP_IPV4;
+	int conf = psock->bpf_tx_msg ? SOCKMAP_TX : SOCKMAP_BASE;
+
+	sk->sk_prot = &bpf_tcp_prots[family][conf];
+}
+
 static int bpf_tcp_init(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct smap_psock *psock;
@@ -181,14 +217,17 @@ static int bpf_tcp_init(struct sock *sk)
 	psock->save_close = sk->sk_prot->close;
 	psock->sk_proto = sk->sk_prot;
 
-	if (psock->bpf_tx_msg) {
-		tcp_bpf_proto.sendmsg = bpf_tcp_sendmsg;
-		tcp_bpf_proto.sendpage = bpf_tcp_sendpage;
-		tcp_bpf_proto.recvmsg = bpf_tcp_recvmsg;
-		tcp_bpf_proto.stream_memory_read = bpf_tcp_stream_read;
+	/* Build IPv6 sockmap whenever the address of tcpv6_prot changes */
+	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
+	    unlikely(sk->sk_prot != smp_load_acquire(&saved_tcpv6_prot))) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
+		if (likely(sk->sk_prot != saved_tcpv6_prot)) {
+			build_protos(bpf_tcp_prots[SOCKMAP_IPV6], sk->sk_prot);
+			smp_store_release(&saved_tcpv6_prot, sk->sk_prot);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
 	}
-
-	sk->sk_prot = &tcp_bpf_proto;
+	update_sk_prot(sk, psock);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1111,8 +1150,7 @@ static void bpf_tcp_msg_add(struct smap_psock *psock,
 
 static int bpf_tcp_ulp_register(void)
 {
-	tcp_bpf_proto = tcp_prot;
-	tcp_bpf_proto.close = bpf_tcp_close;
+	build_protos(bpf_tcp_prots[SOCKMAP_IPV4], &tcp_prot);
 	/* Once BPF TX ULP is registered it is never unregistered. It
 	 * will be in the ULP list for the lifetime of the system. Doing
 	 * duplicate registers is not a problem.

[bpf PATCH v5 2/4] bpf: sockmap, fix smap_list_map_remove when psock is in many maps

[John Fastabend]

If a hashmap is free'd with open socks it removes the reference to
the hash entry from the psock. If that is the last reference to the
psock then it will also be free'd by the reference counting logic.
However the current logic that removes the hash reference from the
list of references is broken. In smap_list_remove() we first check
if the sockmap entry matches and then check if the hashmap entry
matches. But, the sockmap entry sill always match because its NULL in
this case which causes the first entry to be removed from the list.
If this is always the "right" entry (because the user adds/removes
entries in order) then everything is OK but otherwise a subsequent
bpf_tcp_close() may reference a free'd object.

To fix this create two list handlers one for sockmap and one for
sockhash.

Reported-by: syzbot+0ce137753c78f7b6acc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
index d7fd17a..5adff4b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
@@ -1602,17 +1602,27 @@ static struct bpf_map *sock_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static void smap_list_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
-			     struct sock **entry,
-			     struct htab_elem *hash_link)
+static void smap_list_map_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
+				 struct sock **entry)
 {
 	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e, *tmp;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
-		if (e->entry == entry || e->hash_link == hash_link) {
+		if (e->entry == entry)
+			list_del(&e->list);
+	}
+}
+
+static void smap_list_hash_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
+				  struct htab_elem *hash_link)
+{
+	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
+		struct htab_elem *c = e->hash_link;
+
+		if (c == hash_link)
 			list_del(&e->list);
-			break;
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1647,7 +1657,7 @@ static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 		 * to be null and queued for garbage collection.
 		 */
 		if (likely(psock)) {
-			smap_list_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[i], NULL);
+			smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
 			smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 		}
 		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
@@ -1706,7 +1716,7 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 
 	if (psock->bpf_parse)
 		smap_stop_sock(psock, sock);
-	smap_list_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[k], NULL);
+	smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[k]);
 	smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 out:
 	write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
@@ -1908,7 +1918,7 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
 		struct smap_psock *opsock = smap_psock_sk(osock);
 
 		write_lock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
-		smap_list_remove(opsock, &stab->sock_map[i], NULL);
+		smap_list_map_remove(opsock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
 		smap_release_sock(opsock, osock);
 		write_unlock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
 	}
@@ -2124,7 +2134,7 @@ static void sock_hash_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 			 * (psock) to be null and queued for garbage collection.
 			 */
 			if (likely(psock)) {
-				smap_list_remove(psock, NULL, l);
+				smap_list_hash_remove(psock, l);
 				smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 			}
 			write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
@@ -2304,7 +2314,7 @@ static int sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
 		psock = smap_psock_sk(l_old->sk);
 
 		hlist_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
-		smap_list_remove(psock, NULL, l_old);
+		smap_list_hash_remove(psock, l_old);
 		smap_release_sock(psock, l_old->sk);
 		free_htab_elem(htab, l_old);
 	}
@@ -2372,7 +2382,7 @@ static int sock_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 		 * to be null and queued for garbage collection.
 		 */
 		if (likely(psock)) {
-			smap_list_remove(psock, NULL, l);
+			smap_list_hash_remove(psock, l);
 			smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 		}
 		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);

[bpf PATCH v5 3/4] bpf: sockhash fix omitted bucket lock in sock_close

[John Fastabend]

First the sk_callback_lock() was being used to protect both the
sock callback hooks and the psock->maps list. This got overly
convoluted after the addition of sockhash (in sockmap it made
some sense because masp and callbacks were tightly coupled) so
lets split out a specific lock for maps and only use the callback
lock for its intended purpose. This fixes a couple cases where
we missed using maps lock when it was in fact needed. Also this
makes it easier to follow the code because now we can put the
locking closer to the actual code its serializing.

Next, in sock_hash_delete_elem() the pattern was as follows,

  sock_hash_delete_elem()
     [...]
     spin_lock(bucket_lock)
     l = lookup_elem_raw()
     if (l)
        hlist_del_rcu()
        write_lock(sk_callback_lock)
         .... destroy psock ...
        write_unlock(sk_callback_lock)
     spin_unlock(bucket_lock)

The ordering is necessary because we only know the {p}sock after
dereferencing the hash table which we can't do unless we have the
bucket lock held. Once we have the bucket lock and the psock element
it is deleted from the hashmap to ensure any other path doing a lookup
will fail. Finally, the refcnt is decremented and if zero the psock
is destroyed.

In parallel with the above (or free'ing the map) a tcp close event
may trigger tcp_close(). Which at the moment omits the bucket lock
altogether (oops!) where the flow looks like this,

  bpf_tcp_close()
     [...]
     write_lock(sk_callback_lock)
     for each psock->maps // list of maps this sock is part of
         hlist_del_rcu(ref_hash_node);
         .... destroy psock ...
     write_unlock(sk_callback_lock)

Obviously, and demonstrated by syzbot, this is broken because
we can have multiple threads deleting entries via hlist_del_rcu().

To fix this we might be tempted to wrap the hlist operation in a
bucket lock but that would create a lock inversion problem. In
summary to follow locking rules the psocks maps list needs the
sk_callback_lock (after this patch maps_lock) but we need the bucket
lock to do the hlist_del_rcu.

To resolve the lock inversion problem pop the head of the maps list
repeatedly and remove the reference until no more are left. If a
delete happens in parallel from the BPF API that is OK as well because
it will do a similar action, lookup the lock in the map/hash, delete
it from the map/hash, and dec the refcnt. We check for this case
before doing a destroy on the psock to ensure we don't have two
threads tearing down a psock. The new logic is as follows,

  bpf_tcp_close()
  e = psock_map_pop(psock->maps) // done with map lock
  bucket_lock() // lock hash list bucket
  l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
  if (l) {
     //only get here if elmnt was not already removed
     hlist_del_rcu()
     ... destroy psock...
  }
  bucket_unlock()

And finally for all the above to work add missing locking around  map
operations per above. Then add RCU annotations and use
rcu_dereference/rcu_assign_pointer to manage values relying on RCU so
that the object is not free'd from sock_hash_free() while it is being
referenced in bpf_tcp_close().

Reported-by: syzbot+0ce137753c78f7b6acc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c |  145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
index 5adff4b..60b6e8b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct bpf_htab {
 	u32 n_buckets;
 	u32 elem_size;
 	struct bpf_sock_progs progs;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
 };
 
 struct htab_elem {
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ enum smap_psock_state {
 struct smap_psock_map_entry {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct sock **entry;
-	struct htab_elem *hash_link;
-	struct bpf_htab *htab;
+	struct htab_elem __rcu *hash_link;
+	struct bpf_htab __rcu *htab;
 };
 
 struct smap_psock {
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ struct smap_psock {
 	struct bpf_prog *bpf_parse;
 	struct bpf_prog *bpf_verdict;
 	struct list_head maps;
+	spinlock_t maps_lock;
 
 	/* Back reference used when sock callback trigger sockmap operations */
 	struct sock *sock;
@@ -258,16 +260,54 @@ static void bpf_tcp_release(struct sock *sk)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_head *head,
+					 u32 hash, void *key, u32 key_size)
+{
+	struct htab_elem *l;
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(l, head, hash_node) {
+		if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
+			return l;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
+{
+	return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
+}
+
+static inline struct hlist_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
+{
+	return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head;
+}
+
 static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
 {
 	atomic_dec(&htab->count);
 	kfree_rcu(l, rcu);
 }
 
+static struct smap_psock_map_entry *psock_map_pop(struct sock *sk,
+						  struct smap_psock *psock)
+{
+	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
+	e = list_first_entry_or_null(&psock->maps,
+				     struct smap_psock_map_entry,
+				     list);
+	if (e)
+		list_del(&e->list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
+	return e;
+}
+
 static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 {
 	void (*close_fun)(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
-	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e, *tmp;
+	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e;
 	struct sk_msg_buff *md, *mtmp;
 	struct smap_psock *psock;
 	struct sock *osk;
@@ -286,7 +326,6 @@ static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 	 */
 	close_fun = psock->save_close;
 
-	write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 	if (psock->cork) {
 		free_start_sg(psock->sock, psock->cork);
 		kfree(psock->cork);
@@ -299,20 +338,38 @@ static void bpf_tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 		kfree(md);
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
+	e = psock_map_pop(sk, psock);
+	while (e) {
 		if (e->entry) {
 			osk = cmpxchg(e->entry, sk, NULL);
 			if (osk == sk) {
-				list_del(&e->list);
 				smap_release_sock(psock, sk);
 			}
 		} else {
-			hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link->hash_node);
-			smap_release_sock(psock, e->hash_link->sk);
-			free_htab_elem(e->htab, e->hash_link);
+			struct htab_elem *link = rcu_dereference(e->hash_link);
+			struct bpf_htab *htab = rcu_dereference(e->htab);
+			struct hlist_head *head;
+			struct htab_elem *l;
+			struct bucket *b;
+
+			b = __select_bucket(htab, link->hash);
+			head = &b->head;
+			raw_spin_lock_bh(&b->lock);
+			l = lookup_elem_raw(head,
+					    link->hash, link->key,
+					    htab->map.key_size);
+			/* If another thread deleted this object skip deletion.
+			 * The refcnt on psock may or may not be zero.
+			 */
+			if (l) {
+				hlist_del_rcu(&link->hash_node);
+				smap_release_sock(psock, link->sk);
+				free_htab_elem(htab, link);
+			}
+			raw_spin_unlock_bh(&b->lock);
 		}
+		e = psock_map_pop(sk, psock);
 	}
-	write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	close_fun(sk, timeout);
 }
@@ -1395,7 +1452,9 @@ static void smap_release_sock(struct smap_psock *psock, struct sock *sock)
 {
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock->refcnt)) {
 		tcp_cleanup_ulp(sock);
+		write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		smap_stop_sock(psock, sock);
+		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		clear_bit(SMAP_TX_RUNNING, &psock->state);
 		rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sock, NULL);
 		call_rcu_sched(&psock->rcu, smap_destroy_psock);
@@ -1546,6 +1605,7 @@ static struct smap_psock *smap_init_psock(struct sock *sock, int node)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psock->maps);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psock->ingress);
 	refcount_set(&psock->refcnt, 1);
+	spin_lock_init(&psock->maps_lock);
 
 	rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sock, psock);
 	sock_hold(sock);
@@ -1607,10 +1667,12 @@ static void smap_list_map_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
 {
 	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e, *tmp;
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
 		if (e->entry == entry)
 			list_del(&e->list);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 }
 
 static void smap_list_hash_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
@@ -1618,12 +1680,14 @@ static void smap_list_hash_remove(struct smap_psock *psock,
 {
 	struct smap_psock_map_entry *e, *tmp;
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &psock->maps, list) {
-		struct htab_elem *c = e->hash_link;
+		struct htab_elem *c = rcu_dereference(e->hash_link);
 
 		if (c == hash_link)
 			list_del(&e->list);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 }
 
 static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -1649,7 +1713,6 @@ static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 		if (!sock)
 			continue;
 
-		write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
 		/* This check handles a racing sock event that can get the
 		 * sk_callback_lock before this case but after xchg happens
@@ -1660,7 +1723,6 @@ static void sock_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 			smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
 			smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 		}
-		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
@@ -1709,7 +1771,6 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	if (!sock)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
 	if (!psock)
 		goto out;
@@ -1719,7 +1780,6 @@ static int sock_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	smap_list_map_remove(psock, &stab->sock_map[k]);
 	smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 out:
-	write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1800,7 +1860,6 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
 		}
 	}
 
-	write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
 
 	/* 2. Do not allow inheriting programs if psock exists and has
@@ -1857,7 +1916,9 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
 		if (err)
 			goto out_free;
 		smap_init_progs(psock, verdict, parse);
+		write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		smap_start_sock(psock, sock);
+		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	}
 
 	/* 4. Place psock in sockmap for use and stop any programs on
@@ -1867,9 +1928,10 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
 	 */
 	if (map_link) {
 		e->entry = map_link;
+		spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 		list_add_tail(&e->list, &psock->maps);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 	}
-	write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	return err;
 out_free:
 	smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
@@ -1880,7 +1942,6 @@ static int __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
 	}
 	if (tx_msg)
 		bpf_prog_put(tx_msg);
-	write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 	kfree(e);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1917,10 +1978,8 @@ static int sock_map_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
 	if (osock) {
 		struct smap_psock *opsock = smap_psock_sk(osock);
 
-		write_lock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
 		smap_list_map_remove(opsock, &stab->sock_map[i]);
 		smap_release_sock(opsock, osock);
-		write_unlock_bh(&osock->sk_callback_lock);
 	}
 out:
 	return err;
@@ -2091,14 +2150,13 @@ static struct bpf_map *sock_hash_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
+static void __bpf_htab_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
-	return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
-}
+	struct bpf_htab *htab;
 
-static inline struct hlist_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
-{
-	return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head;
+	htab = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_htab, rcu);
+	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
+	kfree(htab);
 }
 
 static void sock_hash_free(struct bpf_map *map)
@@ -2117,16 +2175,18 @@ static void sock_hash_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
-		struct hlist_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
+		struct bucket *b = __select_bucket(htab, i);
+		struct hlist_head *head;
 		struct hlist_node *n;
 		struct htab_elem *l;
 
+		raw_spin_lock_bh(&b->lock);
+		head = &b->head;
 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
 			struct sock *sock = l->sk;
 			struct smap_psock *psock;
 
 			hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
-			write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 			psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
 			/* This check handles a racing sock event that can get
 			 * the sk_callback_lock before this case but after xchg
@@ -2137,13 +2197,12 @@ static void sock_hash_free(struct bpf_map *map)
 				smap_list_hash_remove(psock, l);
 				smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 			}
-			write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
-			kfree(l);
+			free_htab_elem(htab, l);
 		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_bh(&b->lock);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
-	kfree(htab);
+	call_rcu(&htab->rcu, __bpf_htab_free);
 }
 
 static struct htab_elem *alloc_sock_hash_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab,
@@ -2170,19 +2229,6 @@ static struct htab_elem *alloc_sock_hash_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab,
 	return l_new;
 }
 
-static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_head *head,
-					 u32 hash, void *key, u32 key_size)
-{
-	struct htab_elem *l;
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(l, head, hash_node) {
-		if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
-			return l;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len)
 {
 	return jhash(key, key_len, 0);
@@ -2302,9 +2348,12 @@ static int sock_hash_ctx_update_elem(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
 		goto bucket_err;
 	}
 
-	e->hash_link = l_new;
-	e->htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(e->hash_link, l_new);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(e->htab,
+			   container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map));
+	spin_lock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&e->list, &psock->maps);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&psock->maps_lock);
 
 	/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
 	 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
@@ -2374,7 +2423,6 @@ static int sock_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 		struct smap_psock *psock;
 
 		hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
-		write_lock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		psock = smap_psock_sk(sock);
 		/* This check handles a racing sock event that can get the
 		 * sk_callback_lock before this case but after xchg happens
@@ -2385,7 +2433,6 @@ static int sock_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 			smap_list_hash_remove(psock, l);
 			smap_release_sock(psock, sock);
 		}
-		write_unlock_bh(&sock->sk_callback_lock);
 		free_htab_elem(htab, l);
 		ret = 0;
 	}

[bpf PATCH v5 4/4] bpf: sockhash, add release routine

[John Fastabend]

Add map_release_uref pointer to hashmap ops. This was dropped when
original sockhash code was ported into bpf-next before initial
commit.

Fixes: 81110384441a ("bpf: sockmap, add hash map support")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/sockmap.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
index 60b6e8b..4fc2cb1 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/sockmap.c
@@ -2478,6 +2478,7 @@ struct sock  *__sock_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	.map_get_next_key = sock_hash_get_next_key,
 	.map_update_elem = sock_hash_update_elem,
 	.map_delete_elem = sock_hash_delete_elem,
+	.map_release_uref = sock_map_release,
 };
 
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *, bpf_sock,

Re: [bpf PATCH v5 0/4] BPF fixes for sockhash

[Daniel Borkmann]

On 06/30/2018 03:17 PM, John Fastabend wrote:
> This addresses two syzbot issues that lead to identifying (by Eric and
> Wei) a class of bugs where we don't correctly check for IPv4/v6
> sockets and their associated state. The second issue was a locking
> omission in sockhash.
> 
> The first patch addresses IPv6 socks and fixing an error where
> sockhash would overwrite the prot pointer with IPv4 prot. To fix
> this build similar solution to TLS ULP. Although we continue to
> allow socks in all states not just ESTABLISH in this patch set
> because as Martin points out there should be no issue with this
> on the sockmap ULP because we don't use the ctx in this code. Once
> multiple ULPs coexist we may need to revisit this. However we
> can do this in *next trees.
> 
> The other issue syzbot found that the tcp_close() handler missed
> locking the hash bucket lock which could result in corrupting the
> sockhash bucket list if delete and close ran at the same time. 
> And also the smap_list_remove() routine was not working correctly
> at all. This was not caught in my testing because in general my
> tests (to date at least lets add some more robust selftest in
> bpf-next) do things in the "expected" order, create map, add socks,
> delete socks, then tear down maps. The tests we have that do the
> ops out of this order where only working on single maps not multi-
> maps so we never saw the issue. Thanks syzbot. The fix is to
> restructure the tcp_close() lock handling. And fix the obvious
> bug in smap_list_remove().
> 
> Finally, during review I noticed the release handler was omitted
> from the upstream code (patch 4) due to an incorrect merge conflict
> fix when I ported the code to latest bpf-next before submitting.
> This would leave references to the map around if the user never
> closes the map.
> 
> v3: rework patches, dropping ESTABLISH check and adding rcu
>     annotation along with the smap_list_remove fix
> 
> v4: missed one more case where maps was being accessed without
>     the sk_callback_lock, spoted by Martin as well.
> 
> v5: changed to use a specific lock for maps and reduced callback
>     lock so that it is only used to gaurd sk callbacks. I think
>     this makes the logic a bit cleaner and avoids confusion
>     ovoer what each lock is doing.
> 
> Also big thanks to Martin for thorough review he caught at least
> one case where I missed a rcu_call().

Applied it to bpf, thanks John!