[PATCH net] sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer

[PATCH net] sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer

[Qing Ming]

sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in
asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been
processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the
new transport.

An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and
remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The
wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but
removes the newly added transport through
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear
asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.

sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points
to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During
local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on
control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful
ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and
sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.

The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an
authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2
of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197

  Call Trace:
   sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]
   sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]
   sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]

  Allocated by task 197:
   sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]
   sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]

  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70
   sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]

The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at
net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full
authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this
change without a KASAN report or oops.

Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to
create the HEARTBEAT.

Fixes: 6af29ccc223b ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
---
 net/sctp/associola.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/sctp/associola.c b/net/sctp/associola.c
index 5b0ae616e1ff..c65c83638cce 100644
--- a/net/sctp/associola.c
+++ b/net/sctp/associola.c
@@ -543,6 +543,9 @@ void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 	    asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
 		asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
 
+	if (asoc->new_transport == peer)
+		asoc->new_transport = NULL;
+
 	/* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
 	 * save it off.  The best place is the active path.
 	 */

base-commit: cba9ccb47e9fa4cc77692fb896cc5ab57a667882
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH net] sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer

[Xin Long]

On Tue, Aug 11, 2026 at 11:28 AM Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org> wrote:
>
> sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in
> asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been
> processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the
> new transport.
>
> An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and
> remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The
> wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but
> removes the newly added transport through
> sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear
> asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.
>
> sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points
> to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During
> local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on
> control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful
> ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and
> sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.
>
> The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an
> authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2
> of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:
>
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197
>
>   Call Trace:
>    sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]
>    sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]
>    sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]
>    sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]
>
>   Allocated by task 197:
>    sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]
>    sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]
>    sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]
>
>   Last potentially related work creation:
>    __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70
>    sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]
>    sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]
>
> The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at
> net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full
> authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this
> change without a KASAN report or oops.
>
Could you also post the reproducer, at least to the maintainers?

Thanks.

> Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to
> create the HEARTBEAT.
>
> Fixes: 6af29ccc223b ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
> Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
> ---
>  net/sctp/associola.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/net/sctp/associola.c b/net/sctp/associola.c
> index 5b0ae616e1ff..c65c83638cce 100644
> --- a/net/sctp/associola.c
> +++ b/net/sctp/associola.c
> @@ -543,6 +543,9 @@ void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
>             asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
>                 asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
>
> +       if (asoc->new_transport == peer)
> +               asoc->new_transport = NULL;
> +
>         /* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
>          * save it off.  The best place is the active path.
>          */
>
> base-commit: cba9ccb47e9fa4cc77692fb896cc5ab57a667882
> --
> 2.53.0
>