From: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
To: davem@davemloft.net, kuba@kernel.org, pabeni@redhat.com,
edumazet@google.com, andrew+netdev@lunn.ch,
netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>,
anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com, zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn,
magnus.karlsson@intel.com, jacob.e.keller@intel.com,
przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com, jbrandeb@kernel.org,
horms@kernel.org, kerneljasonxing@gmail.com, ast@kernel.org,
daniel@iogearbox.net, hawk@kernel.org, john.fastabend@gmail.com,
sdf@fomichev.me, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>,
Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH net 4/8] i40e: avoid deadlock when calling unregister_netdev()
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 14:24:51 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260918212458.550425-5-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260918212458.550425-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
From: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Sashiko reports:
***
> +err_netdev:
> if (vsi->netdev_registered) {
> vsi->netdev_registered = false;
> unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
Could this result in a deadlock when called during a device rebuild?
Looking at i40e_rebuild(), it explicitly acquires the RTNL lock before
proceeding:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c:i40e_rebuild() {
...
if (!lock_acquired)
rtnl_lock();
ret = i40e_setup_pf_switch(pf, reinit, true);
...
}
If i40e_setup_pf_switch() calls i40e_vsi_reinit_setup() and takes this new
err_netdev path, unregister_netdev() will unconditionally attempt to acquire
rtnl_lock(), leading to a deadlock on the non-recursive mutex.
***
Use unregister_netdevice() when the rebuild path already holds RTNL, and
keep unregister_netdev() for callers that do not. This avoids both
recursive RTNL locking and dropping RTNL in the middle of the VSI unwind
path.
Fixes: bc7d338fbb3f ("i40e: reinit flow for the main VSI")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sunitha Mekala <sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c | 11 ++++++++---
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
index 65aa50330aac..5ea8731ece08 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
@@ -14245,13 +14245,15 @@ static int i40e_vsi_setup_vectors(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
/**
* i40e_vsi_reinit_setup - return and reallocate resources for a VSI
* @vsi: pointer to the vsi.
+ * @lock_acquired: indicates whether or not the lock has been acquired
*
* This re-allocates a vsi's queue resources.
*
* Returns pointer to the successfully allocated and configured VSI sw struct
* on success, otherwise returns NULL on failure.
**/
-static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
+static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi,
+ bool lock_acquired)
{
struct i40e_vsi *main_vsi;
u16 alloc_queue_pairs;
@@ -14308,7 +14310,10 @@ static struct i40e_vsi *i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
err_netdev:
if (vsi->netdev_registered) {
vsi->netdev_registered = false;
- unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
+ if (lock_acquired)
+ unregister_netdevice(vsi->netdev);
+ else
+ unregister_netdev(vsi->netdev);
free_netdev(vsi->netdev);
vsi->netdev = NULL;
}
@@ -15030,7 +15035,7 @@ static int i40e_setup_pf_switch(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acqui
main_vsi = i40e_vsi_setup(pf, I40E_VSI_MAIN,
uplink_seid, 0);
else if (reinit)
- main_vsi = i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(main_vsi);
+ main_vsi = i40e_vsi_reinit_setup(main_vsi, lock_acquired);
if (!main_vsi) {
dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev, "setup of MAIN VSI failed\n");
i40e_cloud_filter_exit(pf);
--
2.47.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-18 21:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-18 21:24 [PATCH net 0/8][pull request] Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-09-18 (i40e) Tony Nguyen
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 1/8] i40e: unregister netdev before clearing VSI on reinit failure Tony Nguyen
2026-09-22 1:31 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-25 13:19 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 2/8] i40e: avoid null ptr dereference in i40e_ptp_stop() Tony Nguyen
2026-09-22 1:31 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-25 13:30 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 3/8] i40e: make ring pointers unreachable before freeing via rcu Tony Nguyen
2026-09-22 1:31 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-25 15:16 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-09-18 21:24 ` Tony Nguyen [this message]
2026-09-22 1:31 ` [PATCH net 4/8] i40e: avoid deadlock when calling unregister_netdev() netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-25 16:59 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 5/8] i40e: fix potential UAF in i40e_vsi_setup()'s error path Tony Nguyen
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 6/8] i40e: do not expose netdev too early Tony Nguyen
2026-09-22 1:31 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 7/8] i40e: keep q_vectors array in sync with channel count changes Tony Nguyen
2026-09-22 1:31 ` netdev-bot+sashiko
2026-09-18 21:24 ` [PATCH net 8/8] i40e: xsk: fix multi-buffer XDP_PASS skb construction Tony Nguyen
2026-09-24 11:23 ` [PATCH net 0/8][pull request] Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-09-18 (i40e) Paolo Abeni
2026-09-24 11:25 ` Paolo Abeni
2026-09-25 12:46 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
2026-09-25 20:00 ` Jakub Kicinski
2026-09-26 12:21 ` Maciej Fijalkowski
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260918212458.550425-5-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com \
--to=anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com \
--cc=aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com \
--cc=andrew+netdev@lunn.ch \
--cc=ast@kernel.org \
--cc=bpf@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=daniel@iogearbox.net \
--cc=davem@davemloft.net \
--cc=edumazet@google.com \
--cc=hawk@kernel.org \
--cc=horms@kernel.org \
--cc=jacob.e.keller@intel.com \
--cc=jbrandeb@kernel.org \
--cc=john.fastabend@gmail.com \
--cc=kerneljasonxing@gmail.com \
--cc=kuba@kernel.org \
--cc=maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com \
--cc=magnus.karlsson@intel.com \
--cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=pabeni@redhat.com \
--cc=przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com \
--cc=sdf@fomichev.me \
--cc=sunithax.d.mekala@intel.com \
--cc=zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox