* [PATCH net-next v4 1/2] net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII support for RTL8367S
[not found] <20260702204648.276112-1-contact@c127.dev>
@ 2026-07-02 20:47 ` Johan Alvarado
2026-07-03 7:29 ` Maxime Chevallier
2026-07-02 20:47 ` [PATCH net-next v4 2/2] net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add HSGMII " Johan Alvarado
1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Johan Alvarado @ 2026-07-02 20:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linusw, alsi, andrew, olteanv, kuba, davem, edumazet, pabeni,
linux
Cc: luizluca, maxime.chevallier, namiltd, netdev, linux-kernel,
contact
The RTL8367S can mux its embedded SerDes to external interface 1,
which is typically used to connect the switch to a CPU port. The chip
info table already declares SGMII as a supported interface mode for
this chip, but the driver only implements RGMII so far.
Implement SGMII support as a phylink PCS, with the configuration
sequence derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver
as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code drop:
- Add accessors for the SerDes indirect access registers (SDS_INDACS),
through which the SerDes internal registers are reached.
- Register a phylink_pcs for the SerDes, selected from mac_select_pcs
for the SGMII interface, so the SerDes handling lives in the PCS
operations rather than in the MAC operations.
- Probe the SerDes tuning variant from the chip option register once
at setup. The vendor driver keeps two sets of SerDes tuning
parameters and selects between them based on this option; only the
variant for a non-zero option (which all RTL8367S parts seen so far
report) has been validated on hardware, so the SerDes interface
modes are only advertised in that case. An unsupported variant thus
fails at phylink validation time instead of at link configuration
time.
- Keep the embedded DW8051 microcontroller in reset and disabled. The
vendor driver loads firmware into it to manage the SerDes link, but
analysis of that firmware shows it only duplicates the link
management phylink already performs: it polls the port status and
writes the external interface force registers behind the driver's
back.
- Clear the line rate bypass bit for the external interface, tune the
SerDes with the vendor-prescribed parameters, mux the SerDes to MAC8
in SGMII mode and only then take the SerDes out of reset, as the
vendor driver does.
- After deasserting the SerDes reset, reset the SerDes data path via
the SerDes BMCR register to flush the FIFOs and resync the PLL.
This mirrors what the vendor firmware does right after deasserting
the SerDes reset, and ensures a clean link state from cold boot.
- Force the SGMII link parameters (link, speed, duplex) in the SDS_MISC
register from pcs_link_up(). SGMII in-band autonegotiation is not
implemented, so only fixed-link and conventional PHY setups are
supported, just like RGMII. This is reported to phylink through
pcs_inband_caps() returning LINK_INBAND_DISABLE, so phylink never
selects an in-band-enabled negotiation mode for this PCS.
- Program the SerDes pause controls in SDS_MISC from the resolved
pause modes when forcing the MAC external interface in mac_link_up,
as the vendor driver does, rather than leaving whatever state the
boot firmware left there. This is done in the MAC layer because
pcs_link_up() carries no pause information.
- Implement pcs_get_state() by reading the link status from the
SerDes, with the forced speed and duplex read back from SDS_MISC.
Although the supported fixed-link and conventional PHY setups do not
use it, the PCS owns the SerDes link state, and phylink consults
pcs_get_state() to track the physical link when operating in in-band
mode with autonegotiation disabled. The SerDes has no link interrupt
wired up, so the PCS sets its poll flag.
Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over SGMII.
Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
---
drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c | 518 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 514 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c b/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
index 5ac091bf93c9..2d202120cfd9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
* driver has only been tested with a fixed-link, but in principle it should not
* matter.
*
- * NOTE: Currently, only the RGMII interface is implemented in this driver.
+ * NOTE: Currently, only the RGMII and SGMII interfaces are implemented in this
+ * driver.
*
* The interrupt line is asserted on link UP/DOWN events. The driver creates a
* custom irqchip to handle this interrupt and demultiplex the events by reading
@@ -94,11 +95,13 @@
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/phylink.h>
#include "realtek.h"
#include "realtek-smi.h"
@@ -129,6 +132,7 @@
/* Chip reset register */
#define RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_REG 0x1322
+#define RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_DW8051_MASK 0x0010
#define RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_SW_MASK 0x0002
#define RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_HW_MASK 0x0001
@@ -238,6 +242,76 @@
#define RTL8365MB_EXT_RGMXF_RXDELAY_MASK 0x0007
#define RTL8365MB_EXT_RGMXF_TXDELAY_MASK 0x0008
+/* External interface line rate bypass register - one bit per external
+ * interface, indexed by the external port number with port 5 (the first
+ * external port) as the base. Other RTL8367 families index this register
+ * differently (e.g. the RTL8367R uses (id + 1) % 2), so this mapping only
+ * holds for the RTL8367C-style parts this driver supports.
+ */
+#define RTL8365MB_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_REG 0x03F7
+#define RTL8365MB_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_MASK(_port) BIT((_port) - 5)
+
+/* SerDes indirect access registers */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_REG 0x6600
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_BUSY_MASK 0x0100
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_RUN_MASK 0x0080
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_WR_MASK 0x0040
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_ADR_REG 0x6601
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_DATA_REG 0x6602
+
+/* SerDes miscellaneous configuration register */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG 0x1D11
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_RXFC_MASK 0x4000
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_TXFC_MASK 0x2000
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_HSGMII_MASK 0x0800
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_FDUP_MASK 0x0400
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_LINK_MASK 0x0200
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_SPD_MASK 0x0180
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK 0x0040
+
+/* SerDes internal registers, accessed via the SDS_INDACS registers. The BMCR
+ * data path reset holds BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ISOLATE while toggling the
+ * vendor-specific low bits from phase 1 to phase 2, which triggers a data path
+ * reset and PLL resync.
+ */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_BMCR 0x0000
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_BMCR_DPRST_PHASE1 (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ISOLATE | 0x1)
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_BMCR_DPRST_PHASE2 (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ISOLATE | 0x3)
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_NWAY 0x0002
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_NWAY_EN_MASK 0x0200
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_NWAY_RESTART_MASK 0x0100
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_RESET 0x0003
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_RESET_DEASSERT 0x7106
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_LINK_STATUS 0x003d
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_LINK_STATUS_LINK_MASK 0x0010
+
+/* The embedded SerDes can only be muxed to external interface 1 (MAC8),
+ * which is port 6.
+ */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_EXT_INTERFACE_ID 1
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_EXT_INTERFACE_PORT 6
+
+/* Line rate bypass bit for the SerDes external interface */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_MASK \
+ RTL8365MB_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_MASK(RTL8365MB_SDS_EXT_INTERFACE_PORT)
+
+/* SerDes tuning parameter variant selector. The vendor driver picks between
+ * two sets of SerDes tuning parameters based on this chip option. Reading it
+ * requires first arming the read by writing a magic key to the arm register,
+ * then disarming it afterwards.
+ */
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_ARM_REG 0x13C0
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_ARM_KEY 0x0249
+#define RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_REG 0x13C1
+
+/* Embedded DW8051 microcontroller control registers. The microcontroller
+ * can run firmware to manage the SerDes link, but this driver keeps it in
+ * reset and disabled: phylink already performs the link management that
+ * the firmware would otherwise do.
+ */
+#define RTL8365MB_MISC_CFG0_REG 0x130C
+#define RTL8365MB_MISC_CFG0_DW8051_EN_MASK 0x0020
+
/* External interface port speed values - used in DIGITAL_INTERFACE_FORCE */
#define RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_10M 0
#define RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M 1
@@ -551,6 +625,18 @@ static const struct rtl8365mb_jam_tbl_entry rtl8365mb_init_jam_common[] = {
{ 0x1D32, 0x0002 },
};
+/* SGMII SerDes tuning parameters, lifted from the vendor driver sources. The
+ * vendor driver keeps two variants of this table and selects between them
+ * based on the chip option register; these are the values for a non-zero
+ * option, which is what RTL8367S parts seen so far report. See
+ * rtl8365mb_sds_probe_option().
+ */
+static const struct rtl8365mb_jam_tbl_entry rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[] = {
+ { 0x0480, 0x04D7 }, { 0x0481, 0xF994 }, { 0x0482, 0x2420 },
+ { 0x0483, 0x6960 }, { 0x0484, 0x9728 }, { 0x0423, 0x9D85 },
+ { 0x0424, 0xD810 }, { 0x002E, 0x83F2 },
+};
+
enum rtl8365mb_phy_interface_mode {
RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INVAL = 0,
RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL = BIT(0),
@@ -730,6 +816,9 @@ struct rtl8365mb_port {
* @cpu: CPU tagging and CPU port configuration for this chip
* @mib_lock: prevent concurrent reads of MIB counters
* @ports: per-port data
+ * @pcs: PCS for the SerDes external interface
+ * @sds_supported: SerDes tuning parameters match the chip option, so the
+ * SerDes interface modes can be advertised
*
* Private data for this driver.
*/
@@ -740,8 +829,12 @@ struct rtl8365mb {
struct rtl8365mb_cpu cpu;
struct mutex mib_lock;
struct rtl8365mb_port ports[RTL8365MB_MAX_NUM_PORTS];
+ struct phylink_pcs pcs;
+ bool sds_supported;
};
+#define pcs_to_rtl8365mb(_pcs) container_of((_pcs), struct rtl8365mb, pcs)
+
static int rtl8365mb_phy_poll_busy(struct realtek_priv *priv)
{
u32 val;
@@ -1042,6 +1135,342 @@ static int rtl8365mb_ext_config_rgmii(struct realtek_priv *priv, int port,
return 0;
}
+static int rtl8365mb_sds_write(struct realtek_priv *priv, u16 addr, u16 data)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_DATA_REG, data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_ADR_REG, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* The SerDes indirect access engine completes the command within the
+ * register write transaction, so there is no need to wait or poll for
+ * completion before the next access, matching the vendor driver.
+ */
+ return regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_RUN_MASK |
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_WR_MASK);
+}
+
+static int rtl8365mb_sds_read(struct realtek_priv *priv, u16 addr, u16 *data)
+{
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_ADR_REG, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_RUN_MASK);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Wait for the indirect read to complete: the engine clears the BUSY
+ * bit once the data register holds the result.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_REG,
+ val,
+ !(val & RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_CMD_BUSY_MASK),
+ 10, 1000);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_INDACS_DATA_REG, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *data = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The vendor driver selects between two sets of SerDes tuning parameters based
+ * on the chip option register. Only the variant for a non-zero option has been
+ * tested on real hardware - the RTL8367S parts seen so far all report 1. The
+ * variant for option 0 uses different tuning values that cannot be verified,
+ * so probe the option once at setup and only advertise the SerDes interface
+ * modes when the tuning parameters are known to match, so that an unsupported
+ * variant fails at phylink validation time rather than when configuring the
+ * link.
+ */
+static int rtl8365mb_sds_probe_option(struct realtek_priv *priv)
+{
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = priv->chip_data;
+ const struct rtl8365mb_extint *extint;
+ u32 option;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Nothing to probe if no external interface is wired to the SerDes */
+ for (i = 0; i < RTL8365MB_MAX_NUM_EXTINTS; i++) {
+ extint = &mb->chip_info->extints[i];
+
+ if (extint->supported_interfaces &
+ (RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII |
+ RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_HSGMII))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == RTL8365MB_MAX_NUM_EXTINTS)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_ARM_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_ARM_KEY);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_REG, &option);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_write(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_OPTION_ARM_REG, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (option == 0) {
+ dev_warn(priv->dev,
+ "unsupported SerDes tuning variant (chip option 0), disabling SerDes interface modes\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ mb->sds_supported = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtl8365mb_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int neg_mode,
+ phy_interface_t interface,
+ const unsigned long *advertising,
+ bool permit_pause_to_mac)
+{
+ const int id = RTL8365MB_SDS_EXT_INTERFACE_ID;
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = pcs_to_rtl8365mb(pcs);
+ struct realtek_priv *priv;
+ u16 val;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ priv = mb->priv;
+
+ /* This driver does not implement SGMII in-band autonegotiation yet, so
+ * the link parameters are forced from rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up() instead.
+ * rtl8365mb_pcs_inband_caps() reports this to phylink, which should
+ * therefore never select an in-band-enabled negotiation mode.
+ */
+ if (neg_mode == PHYLINK_PCS_NEG_INBAND_ENABLED)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Hold the embedded DW8051 microcontroller in reset and keep it
+ * disabled. The vendor driver loads firmware into it to manage the
+ * SerDes link, but the firmware only duplicates work that phylink
+ * already does: it polls the port status and forces the external
+ * interface configuration in the very registers this driver manages.
+ * Letting it run would race with phylink.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_DW8051_MASK,
+ RTL8365MB_CHIP_RESET_DW8051_MASK);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_MISC_CFG0_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_MISC_CFG0_DW8051_EN_MASK, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* The vendor driver clears the line rate bypass for all interface
+ * modes except TMII.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_BYPASS_LINE_RATE_MASK, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Tune the SerDes with vendor-prescribed parameters */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii); i++) {
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv,
+ rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[i].reg,
+ rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[i].val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Mux the SerDes to MAC8 in SGMII mode */
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK |
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_HSGMII_MASK,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ val = RTL8365MB_EXT_PORT_MODE_SGMII
+ << RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_OFFSET(id);
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map,
+ RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_REG(id),
+ RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_MASK(id),
+ val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Take the SerDes out of reset. The vendor driver does this only
+ * after the SerDes mux and the interface mode are configured.
+ */
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_RESET,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_RESET_DEASSERT);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Reset the SerDes data path and resync its PLL, mirroring what the
+ * vendor firmware does right after deasserting the SerDes reset.
+ * This flushes the FIFOs and ensures a clean state for the link,
+ * preventing silent drops and CRC errors.
+ */
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_BMCR,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_BMCR_DPRST_PHASE1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_BMCR,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_BMCR_DPRST_PHASE2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Keep SGMII in-band autonegotiation disabled: the link parameters are
+ * forced from rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up() instead.
+ */
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_read(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_NWAY, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ val &= ~RTL8365MB_SDS_NWAY_EN_MASK;
+ val |= RTL8365MB_SDS_NWAY_RESTART_MASK;
+
+ return rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_NWAY, val);
+}
+
+static bool rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+ return interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
+}
+
+static unsigned int rtl8365mb_pcs_inband_caps(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+ phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+ /* In-band autonegotiation is not implemented; the link is always
+ * forced. Report that to phylink so that it never selects an
+ * in-band-enabled negotiation mode for this PCS.
+ */
+ return LINK_INBAND_DISABLE;
+}
+
+static void rtl8365mb_pcs_get_state(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+ unsigned int neg_mode,
+ struct phylink_link_state *state)
+{
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = pcs_to_rtl8365mb(pcs);
+ struct realtek_priv *priv = mb->priv;
+ u16 status;
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* In-band autonegotiation is not implemented, so the link parameters are
+ * forced from rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up(). The real link state must still be
+ * read from the SerDes itself: the embedded DW8051 microcontroller that
+ * the vendor firmware uses to poll the SerDes is kept disabled (see
+ * rtl8365mb_pcs_config()), so the link status register can be read
+ * directly through the SDS_INDACS window without racing the auto-poll.
+ */
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_read(priv, RTL8365MB_SDS_REG_LINK_STATUS, &status);
+ if (ret) {
+ state->link = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ state->link = !!(status & RTL8365MB_SDS_LINK_STATUS_LINK_MASK);
+ state->an_complete = state->link;
+ if (!state->link)
+ return;
+
+ /* The speed and duplex are forced; read them back from the values
+ * programmed into the SerDes MISC register.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_read(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG, &val);
+ if (ret) {
+ state->link = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ state->duplex = (val & RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_FDUP_MASK) ?
+ DUPLEX_FULL : DUPLEX_HALF;
+
+ switch (FIELD_GET(RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_SPD_MASK, val)) {
+ case RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_1000M:
+ state->speed = SPEED_1000;
+ break;
+ case RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M:
+ state->speed = SPEED_100;
+ break;
+ case RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_10M:
+ state->speed = SPEED_10;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
+ unsigned int neg_mode,
+ phy_interface_t interface, int speed,
+ int duplex)
+{
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = pcs_to_rtl8365mb(pcs);
+ struct realtek_priv *priv = mb->priv;
+ u32 mask = RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_FDUP_MASK |
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_LINK_MASK |
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_SPD_MASK;
+ u32 val = RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_LINK_MASK;
+ u32 r_speed;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (speed == SPEED_1000) {
+ r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_1000M;
+ } else if (speed == SPEED_100) {
+ r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M;
+ } else if (speed == SPEED_10) {
+ r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_10M;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(priv->dev, "unsupported SerDes speed %s\n",
+ phy_speed_to_str(speed));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ val |= FIELD_PREP(RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_SPD_MASK, r_speed);
+
+ if (duplex == DUPLEX_FULL)
+ val |= RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_FDUP_MASK;
+
+ /* pcs_link_up() carries no pause information, so the SerDes flow
+ * control bits are programmed together with the MAC external interface
+ * force from rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_link_up(), where the resolved pause
+ * modes are known.
+ */
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG, mask, val);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to force SerDes link: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct phylink_pcs_ops rtl8365mb_pcs_ops = {
+ .pcs_inband_caps = rtl8365mb_pcs_inband_caps,
+ .pcs_config = rtl8365mb_pcs_config,
+ .pcs_get_state = rtl8365mb_pcs_get_state,
+ .pcs_link_up = rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up,
+};
+
static int rtl8365mb_ext_config_forcemode(struct realtek_priv *priv, int port,
bool link, int speed, int duplex,
bool tx_pause, bool rx_pause)
@@ -1118,6 +1547,8 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_get_caps(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
{
const struct rtl8365mb_extint *extint =
rtl8365mb_get_port_extint(ds->priv, port);
+ struct realtek_priv *priv = ds->priv;
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = priv->chip_data;
config->mac_capabilities = MAC_SYM_PAUSE | MAC_ASYM_PAUSE |
MAC_10 | MAC_100 | MAC_1000FD;
@@ -1141,6 +1572,25 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_get_caps(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
if (extint->supported_interfaces & RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII)
phy_interface_set_rgmii(config->supported_interfaces);
+
+ if (extint->supported_interfaces & RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII &&
+ mb->sds_supported)
+ __set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
+ config->supported_interfaces);
+}
+
+static struct phylink_pcs *
+rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_select_pcs(struct phylink_config *config,
+ phy_interface_t interface)
+{
+ struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_phylink_to_port(config);
+ struct realtek_priv *priv = dp->ds->priv;
+ struct rtl8365mb *mb = priv->chip_data;
+
+ if (rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(interface))
+ return &mb->pcs;
+
+ return NULL;
}
static void rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_config(struct phylink_config *config,
@@ -1168,6 +1618,12 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_config(struct phylink_config *config,
return;
}
+ /* SGMII is handled by the SerDes PCS, configured through the
+ * phylink_pcs ops, so there is nothing to do here for it.
+ */
+ if (rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(state->interface))
+ return;
+
/* TODO: Implement MII and RMII modes, which the RTL8365MB-VC also
* supports
*/
@@ -1188,7 +1644,13 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_link_down(struct phylink_config *config,
p = &mb->ports[port];
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&p->mib_work);
- if (phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface)) {
+ /* phylink has no pcs_link_down callback, so on the SerDes path only the
+ * MAC external interface force is reset here. Clearing the MAC force is
+ * enough to bring the link down; the SerDes keeps presenting its last
+ * forced state until the next pcs_link_up() reprograms it.
+ */
+ if (phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface) ||
+ rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(interface)) {
ret = rtl8365mb_ext_config_forcemode(priv, port, false, 0, 0,
false, false);
if (ret)
@@ -1218,14 +1680,46 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_link_up(struct phylink_config *config,
p = &mb->ports[port];
schedule_delayed_work(&p->mib_work, 0);
- if (phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface)) {
+ /* The SerDes forced link state is programmed by the PCS in
+ * rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up(); here only the MAC external interface force
+ * is configured, for both RGMII and SerDes.
+ */
+ if (phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface) ||
+ rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(interface)) {
ret = rtl8365mb_ext_config_forcemode(priv, port, true, speed,
duplex, tx_pause,
rx_pause);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev,
"failed to force mode on port %d: %pe\n", port,
ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The SerDes has its own pause controls; program them from
+ * the resolved pause modes, as the vendor driver does when
+ * forcing the link on a SerDes external interface. This is
+ * done here rather than in rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up() because
+ * pcs_link_up() carries no pause information.
+ */
+ if (rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(interface)) {
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ if (tx_pause)
+ val |= RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_TXFC_MASK;
+ if (rx_pause)
+ val |= RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_RXFC_MASK;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG,
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_TXFC_MASK |
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_RXFC_MASK,
+ val);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(priv->dev,
+ "failed to force SerDes pause modes on port %d: %pe\n",
+ port, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ }
return;
}
@@ -2419,6 +2913,14 @@ static int rtl8365mb_setup(struct dsa_switch *ds)
mb = priv->chip_data;
cpu = &mb->cpu;
+ mb->pcs.ops = &rtl8365mb_pcs_ops;
+
+ /* The SerDes has no link interrupt wired up, so phylink must poll the
+ * PCS for link changes when it tracks the link through pcs_get_state()
+ * (in-band mode with autonegotiation disabled).
+ */
+ mb->pcs.poll = true;
+
ret = rtl8365mb_reset_chip(priv);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to reset chip: %pe\n",
@@ -2426,6 +2928,13 @@ static int rtl8365mb_setup(struct dsa_switch *ds)
goto out_error;
}
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_probe_option(priv);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to probe SerDes chip option: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ goto out_error;
+ }
+
/* Configure switch to vendor-defined initial state */
ret = rtl8365mb_switch_init(priv);
if (ret) {
@@ -2658,6 +3167,7 @@ static int rtl8365mb_detect(struct realtek_priv *priv)
}
static const struct phylink_mac_ops rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_ops = {
+ .mac_select_pcs = rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_select_pcs,
.mac_config = rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_config,
.mac_link_down = rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_link_down,
.mac_link_up = rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_link_up,
base-commit: d6e81529749190123aa0040626c7e5dbc20fdc9a
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* [PATCH net-next v4 2/2] net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add HSGMII support for RTL8367S
[not found] <20260702204648.276112-1-contact@c127.dev>
2026-07-02 20:47 ` [PATCH net-next v4 1/2] net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII support for RTL8367S Johan Alvarado
@ 2026-07-02 20:47 ` Johan Alvarado
2026-07-03 15:12 ` Mieczyslaw Nalewaj
1 sibling, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: Johan Alvarado @ 2026-07-02 20:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linusw, alsi, andrew, olteanv, kuba, davem, edumazet, pabeni,
linux
Cc: luizluca, maxime.chevallier, namiltd, netdev, linux-kernel,
contact
In addition to SGMII, the RTL8367S SerDes also supports HSGMII, which
carries 2.5 Gbps with the same signaling as SGMII at 2.5x clock rate.
The chip info table already declares HSGMII as a supported interface
mode for external interface 1.
Extend the SerDes PCS to handle HSGMII, which phylink represents as
2500base-x:
- Select the HSGMII SerDes tuning parameters and external interface
mode, and mux the SerDes to MAC8 in HSGMII mode, from pcs_config()
according to the interface. The parameters are again lifted from the
GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver, and again only cover
the tuning variant for a non-zero chip option, so the mode is gated
on the option probed at setup.
- Advertise 2500base-x and MAC_2500FD on ports whose external
interface supports HSGMII.
- Accept SPEED_2500 in the forced link configuration. The MAC speed
field has no 2.5 Gbps value: the rate is determined by the HSGMII
SerDes configuration, and the vendor driver programs the 1 Gbps
value here, so do the same.
Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over HSGMII.
Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
---
drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c b/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
index 2d202120cfd9..38e5804f9ff6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/realtek/rtl8365mb_main.c
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
* driver has only been tested with a fixed-link, but in principle it should not
* matter.
*
- * NOTE: Currently, only the RGMII and SGMII interfaces are implemented in this
- * driver.
+ * NOTE: Currently, only the RGMII, SGMII and HSGMII interfaces are implemented
+ * in this driver.
*
* The interrupt line is asserted on link UP/DOWN events. The driver creates a
* custom irqchip to handle this interrupt and demultiplex the events by reading
@@ -637,6 +637,18 @@ static const struct rtl8365mb_jam_tbl_entry rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[] = {
{ 0x0424, 0xD810 }, { 0x002E, 0x83F2 },
};
+/* HSGMII SerDes tuning parameters, lifted from the vendor driver sources. As
+ * with the SGMII table, the vendor driver keeps several variants and selects
+ * one based on the chip option register; these are the values for a non-zero
+ * option, which is what RTL8367S parts seen so far report. See
+ * rtl8365mb_sds_probe_option().
+ */
+static const struct rtl8365mb_jam_tbl_entry rtl8365mb_sds_jam_hsgmii[] = {
+ { 0x0500, 0x82F0 }, { 0x0501, 0xF195 }, { 0x0502, 0x31A2 },
+ { 0x0503, 0x7960 }, { 0x0504, 0x9728 }, { 0x0423, 0x9D85 },
+ { 0x0424, 0xD810 }, { 0x0001, 0x0F80 }, { 0x002E, 0x83F2 },
+};
+
enum rtl8365mb_phy_interface_mode {
RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INVAL = 0,
RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL = BIT(0),
@@ -1247,9 +1259,12 @@ static int rtl8365mb_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int neg_mode,
const unsigned long *advertising,
bool permit_pause_to_mac)
{
+ const struct rtl8365mb_jam_tbl_entry *sds_jam;
const int id = RTL8365MB_SDS_EXT_INTERFACE_ID;
struct rtl8365mb *mb = pcs_to_rtl8365mb(pcs);
struct realtek_priv *priv;
+ size_t sds_jam_size;
+ u32 mode;
u16 val;
int ret;
int i;
@@ -1264,6 +1279,16 @@ static int rtl8365mb_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int neg_mode,
if (neg_mode == PHYLINK_PCS_NEG_INBAND_ENABLED)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX) {
+ sds_jam = rtl8365mb_sds_jam_hsgmii;
+ sds_jam_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl8365mb_sds_jam_hsgmii);
+ mode = RTL8365MB_EXT_PORT_MODE_HSGMII;
+ } else {
+ sds_jam = rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii;
+ sds_jam_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii);
+ mode = RTL8365MB_EXT_PORT_MODE_SGMII;
+ }
+
/* Hold the embedded DW8051 microcontroller in reset and keep it
* disabled. The vendor driver loads firmware into it to manage the
* SerDes link, but the firmware only duplicates work that phylink
@@ -1291,24 +1316,24 @@ static int rtl8365mb_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int neg_mode,
return ret;
/* Tune the SerDes with vendor-prescribed parameters */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii); i++) {
- ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv,
- rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[i].reg,
- rtl8365mb_sds_jam_sgmii[i].val);
+ for (i = 0; i < sds_jam_size; i++) {
+ ret = rtl8365mb_sds_write(priv, sds_jam[i].reg,
+ sds_jam[i].val);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
- /* Mux the SerDes to MAC8 in SGMII mode */
+ /* Mux the SerDes to MAC8 in the requested mode */
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map, RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_REG,
RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK |
RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_HSGMII_MASK,
- RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK);
+ mode == RTL8365MB_EXT_PORT_MODE_SGMII ?
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_SGMII_MASK :
+ RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_MAC8_SEL_HSGMII_MASK);
if (ret)
return ret;
- val = RTL8365MB_EXT_PORT_MODE_SGMII
- << RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_OFFSET(id);
+ val = mode << RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_OFFSET(id);
ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->map,
RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_REG(id),
RTL8365MB_DIGITAL_INTERFACE_SELECT_MODE_MASK(id),
@@ -1354,7 +1379,8 @@ static int rtl8365mb_pcs_config(struct phylink_pcs *pcs, unsigned int neg_mode,
static bool rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(phy_interface_t interface)
{
- return interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
+ return interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII ||
+ interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
}
static unsigned int rtl8365mb_pcs_inband_caps(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
@@ -1409,7 +1435,9 @@ static void rtl8365mb_pcs_get_state(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
switch (FIELD_GET(RTL8365MB_SDS_MISC_SGMII_SPD_MASK, val)) {
case RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_1000M:
- state->speed = SPEED_1000;
+ state->speed =
+ state->interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX ?
+ SPEED_2500 : SPEED_1000;
break;
case RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M:
state->speed = SPEED_100;
@@ -1434,7 +1462,11 @@ static void rtl8365mb_pcs_link_up(struct phylink_pcs *pcs,
u32 r_speed;
int ret;
- if (speed == SPEED_1000) {
+ /* The speed field has no value for 2.5 Gbps: the rate is determined by
+ * the HSGMII SerDes configuration, and the vendor driver programs the
+ * 1 Gbps value here.
+ */
+ if (speed == SPEED_2500 || speed == SPEED_1000) {
r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_1000M;
} else if (speed == SPEED_100) {
r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M;
@@ -1494,7 +1526,11 @@ static int rtl8365mb_ext_config_forcemode(struct realtek_priv *priv, int port,
r_rx_pause = rx_pause ? 1 : 0;
r_tx_pause = tx_pause ? 1 : 0;
- if (speed == SPEED_1000) {
+ /* The speed field has no value for 2.5 Gbps: the rate is
+ * determined by the HSGMII SerDes configuration, and the
+ * vendor driver programs the 1 Gbps value here.
+ */
+ if (speed == SPEED_2500 || speed == SPEED_1000) {
r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_1000M;
} else if (speed == SPEED_100) {
r_speed = RTL8365MB_PORT_SPEED_100M;
@@ -1577,6 +1613,13 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_get_caps(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
mb->sds_supported)
__set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
config->supported_interfaces);
+
+ if (extint->supported_interfaces & RTL8365MB_PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_HSGMII &&
+ mb->sds_supported) {
+ __set_bit(PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
+ config->supported_interfaces);
+ config->mac_capabilities |= MAC_2500FD;
+ }
}
static struct phylink_pcs *
@@ -1618,8 +1661,8 @@ static void rtl8365mb_phylink_mac_config(struct phylink_config *config,
return;
}
- /* SGMII is handled by the SerDes PCS, configured through the
- * phylink_pcs ops, so there is nothing to do here for it.
+ /* SGMII and 2500base-x are handled by the SerDes PCS, configured
+ * through the phylink_pcs ops, so nothing to do here for them.
*/
if (rtl8365mb_interface_is_serdes(state->interface))
return;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread