[PATCH net v2 0/2] net: airoha: Fix NULL pointer derefrences in airoha_qdma_cleanup()

[PATCH net v2 0/2] net: airoha: Fix NULL pointer derefrences in airoha_qdma_cleanup()

[Lorenzo Bianconi]

Fix two possible NULL pointer derefrences in airoha_qdma_cleanup routine
if airoha_qdma_init() fails.

---
Changes in v2:
- Move page_pool allocation after desc list allocation in
  airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue()
- Move netif_napi_add_tx() after irq desc queue allocation in
  airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init()
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417-airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue-fix-v1-0-db9fa5e468e5@kernel.org

---
Lorenzo Bianconi (2):
      net: airoha: Move ndesc initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue()
      net: airoha: Add size check for TX NAPIs in airoha_qdma_cleanup()

 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 0cf004ffb61cd32d140531c3a84afe975f9fc7ea
change-id: 20260417-airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue-fix-b9bfada51671

Best regards,
-- 
Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>

[PATCH net v2 1/2] net: airoha: Move ndesc initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue()

[Lorenzo Bianconi]

If queue entry or DMA descriptor list allocation fails in
airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue routine, airoha_qdma_cleanup() will trigger a
NULL pointer dereference running netif_napi_del() for RX queue NAPIs
since netif_napi_add() has never been executed to this particular RX NAPI.
The issue is due to the early ndesc initialization in
airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue() since airoha_qdma_cleanup() relies on ndesc
value to check if the queue is properly initialized. Fix the issue moving
ndesc initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_tx routine.
Move page_pool allocation after descriptor list allocation in order to
avoid memory leaks if desc allocation fails.

Fixes: 23020f049327 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
index e1ab15f1ee7d..fc79c456743c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
@@ -745,14 +745,18 @@ static int airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue(struct airoha_queue *q,
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 
 	q->buf_size = PAGE_SIZE / 2;
-	q->ndesc = ndesc;
 	q->qdma = qdma;
 
-	q->entry = devm_kzalloc(eth->dev, q->ndesc * sizeof(*q->entry),
+	q->entry = devm_kzalloc(eth->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*q->entry),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!q->entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	q->desc = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*q->desc),
+				      &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q->desc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	q->page_pool = page_pool_create(&pp_params);
 	if (IS_ERR(q->page_pool)) {
 		int err = PTR_ERR(q->page_pool);
@@ -761,11 +765,7 @@ static int airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue(struct airoha_queue *q,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	q->desc = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, q->ndesc * sizeof(*q->desc),
-				      &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!q->desc)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
+	q->ndesc = ndesc;
 	netif_napi_add(eth->napi_dev, &q->napi, airoha_qdma_rx_napi_poll);
 
 	airoha_qdma_wr(qdma, REG_RX_RING_BASE(qid), dma_addr);

-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH net v2 2/2] net: airoha: Add size check for TX NAPIs in airoha_qdma_cleanup()

[Lorenzo Bianconi]

If airoha_qdma_init routine fails before airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init() runs
successfully for all TX NAPIs, airoha_qdma_cleanup() will
unconditionally runs netif_napi_del() on TX NAPIs, triggering a NULL
pointer dereference. Fix the issue relying on q_tx_irq size value to
check if the TX NAPIs is properly initialized in airoha_qdma_cleanup().
Moreover, run netif_napi_add_tx() just if irq_q queue is properly
allocated.

Fixes: 23020f049327 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
index fc79c456743c..fd8c4f817d85 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
@@ -996,8 +996,6 @@ static int airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init(struct airoha_tx_irq_queue *irq_q,
 	struct airoha_eth *eth = qdma->eth;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 
-	netif_napi_add_tx(eth->napi_dev, &irq_q->napi,
-			  airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll);
 	irq_q->q = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, size * sizeof(u32),
 				       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!irq_q->q)
@@ -1007,6 +1005,9 @@ static int airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init(struct airoha_tx_irq_queue *irq_q,
 	irq_q->size = size;
 	irq_q->qdma = qdma;
 
+	netif_napi_add_tx(eth->napi_dev, &irq_q->napi,
+			  airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll);
+
 	airoha_qdma_wr(qdma, REG_TX_IRQ_BASE(id), dma_addr);
 	airoha_qdma_rmw(qdma, REG_TX_IRQ_CFG(id), TX_IRQ_DEPTH_MASK,
 			FIELD_PREP(TX_IRQ_DEPTH_MASK, size));
@@ -1398,8 +1399,12 @@ static void airoha_qdma_cleanup(struct airoha_qdma *qdma)
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx_irq); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx_irq); i++) {
+		if (!qdma->q_tx_irq[i].size)
+			continue;
+
 		netif_napi_del(&qdma->q_tx_irq[i].napi);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx); i++) {
 		if (!qdma->q_tx[i].ndesc)

-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH net v2 1/2] net: airoha: Move ndesc initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue()

[Lorenzo Bianconi]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2817 bytes --]

> If queue entry or DMA descriptor list allocation fails in
> airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue routine, airoha_qdma_cleanup() will trigger a
> NULL pointer dereference running netif_napi_del() for RX queue NAPIs
> since netif_napi_add() has never been executed to this particular RX NAPI.
> The issue is due to the early ndesc initialization in
> airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue() since airoha_qdma_cleanup() relies on ndesc
> value to check if the queue is properly initialized. Fix the issue moving
> ndesc initialization at end of airoha_qdma_init_tx routine.
> Move page_pool allocation after descriptor list allocation in order to
> avoid memory leaks if desc allocation fails.
> 
> Fixes: 23020f049327 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 14 +++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> index e1ab15f1ee7d..fc79c456743c 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> @@ -745,14 +745,18 @@ static int airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue(struct airoha_queue *q,
>  	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>  
>  	q->buf_size = PAGE_SIZE / 2;
> -	q->ndesc = ndesc;
>  	q->qdma = qdma;
>  
> -	q->entry = devm_kzalloc(eth->dev, q->ndesc * sizeof(*q->entry),
> +	q->entry = devm_kzalloc(eth->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*q->entry),
>  				GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!q->entry)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	q->desc = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*q->desc),
> +				      &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!q->desc)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
>  	q->page_pool = page_pool_create(&pp_params);
>  	if (IS_ERR(q->page_pool)) {
>  		int err = PTR_ERR(q->page_pool);
> @@ -761,11 +765,7 @@ static int airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue(struct airoha_queue *q,
>  		return err;
>  	}
>  
> -	q->desc = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, q->ndesc * sizeof(*q->desc),
> -				      &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!q->desc)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -
> +	q->ndesc = ndesc;
>  	netif_napi_add(eth->napi_dev, &q->napi, airoha_qdma_rx_napi_poll);
>  
>  	airoha_qdma_wr(qdma, REG_RX_RING_BASE(qid), dma_addr);
> 
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 

As requested, I am commenting the issue reported by Sashiko on this patch:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue-fix-v2-0-d99347e5c18d%40kernel.org

- Does this code leave a regression in the TX path by omitting the equivalent fix?
  This issue is not related to this patch and already fixed here:
  https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20260417-airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue-fix-net-v4-1-e04bcc2c9642@kernel.org/

Regards,
Lorenzo

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 228 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH net v2 2/2] net: airoha: Add size check for TX NAPIs in airoha_qdma_cleanup()

[Lorenzo Bianconi]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2645 bytes --]

> If airoha_qdma_init routine fails before airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init() runs
> successfully for all TX NAPIs, airoha_qdma_cleanup() will
> unconditionally runs netif_napi_del() on TX NAPIs, triggering a NULL
> pointer dereference. Fix the issue relying on q_tx_irq size value to
> check if the TX NAPIs is properly initialized in airoha_qdma_cleanup().
> Moreover, run netif_napi_add_tx() just if irq_q queue is properly
> allocated.
> 
> Fixes: 23020f049327 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 11 ++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> index fc79c456743c..fd8c4f817d85 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> @@ -996,8 +996,6 @@ static int airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init(struct airoha_tx_irq_queue *irq_q,
>  	struct airoha_eth *eth = qdma->eth;
>  	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
>  
> -	netif_napi_add_tx(eth->napi_dev, &irq_q->napi,
> -			  airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll);
>  	irq_q->q = dmam_alloc_coherent(eth->dev, size * sizeof(u32),
>  				       &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!irq_q->q)
> @@ -1007,6 +1005,9 @@ static int airoha_qdma_tx_irq_init(struct airoha_tx_irq_queue *irq_q,
>  	irq_q->size = size;
>  	irq_q->qdma = qdma;
>  
> +	netif_napi_add_tx(eth->napi_dev, &irq_q->napi,
> +			  airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll);
> +
>  	airoha_qdma_wr(qdma, REG_TX_IRQ_BASE(id), dma_addr);
>  	airoha_qdma_rmw(qdma, REG_TX_IRQ_CFG(id), TX_IRQ_DEPTH_MASK,
>  			FIELD_PREP(TX_IRQ_DEPTH_MASK, size));
> @@ -1398,8 +1399,12 @@ static void airoha_qdma_cleanup(struct airoha_qdma *qdma)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx_irq); i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx_irq); i++) {
> +		if (!qdma->q_tx_irq[i].size)
> +			continue;
> +
>  		netif_napi_del(&qdma->q_tx_irq[i].napi);
> +	}
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx); i++) {
>  		if (!qdma->q_tx[i].ndesc)
> 
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 

Commenting the issue reported by Sashiko here:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420-airoha_qdma_init_rx_queue-fix-v2-0-d99347e5c18d%40kernel.org

- Could a similar vulnerability still exist in the TX queue initialization and cleanup path?
  This issue is not related to this patch and already fixed here:
  https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20260417-airoha_qdma_cleanup_tx_queue-fix-net-v4-1-e04bcc2c9642@kernel.org/

Regards,
Lorenzo

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 228 bytes --]