[PATCH net 0/2] octeon_ep, octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[PATCH net 0/2] octeon_ep, octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

The PF (octeon_ep) and VF (octeon_ep_vf) RX paths add one skb fragment per
buffer_size chunk of a multi-buffer packet. Neither bounds the count
against MAX_SKB_FRAGS. The packet length comes from the device. A long packet
yields about 18 fragments. The default MAX_SKB_FRAGS is 17, so the last
skb_add_rx_frag() overflows frags[]. Both patches drop such a packet,
matching the recent fixes in atlantic and t7xx.

Patch 1 fixes the PF, patch 2 the VF.

This was posted as an inquiry on 2026-06-23 with no reply:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/178219996724.2539184.5129396914438743404@maoyixie.com

Maoyi Xie (2):
  octeon_ep: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path
  octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

 .../net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c   |  6 ++++++
 .../ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH net 1/2] octeon_ep: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

__octep_oq_process_rx() builds an skb for a multi-buffer packet by adding
one fragment per buffer_size chunk:

	data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
	while (data_len) {
		...
		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, buff_info->page, 0,
				buff_info->len, buff_info->len);
		...
	}

buff_info->len comes from the device response header
(be64_to_cpu(resp_hw->length)). Nothing bounds the fragment count against
MAX_SKB_FRAGS. data_len can be close to 65535. buffer_size defaults to
about 3776 on 4K pages, so a full packet yields about 18 fragments. That
is one more than the default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag()
writes past shinfo->frags[].

The driver now drops a packet that would need more fragments than the skb
can hold. octep_oq_drop_rx() consumes its descriptors, as on the build_skb
failure path. The same class was fixed in other RX paths, including
commit 5ffcb7b890f6 ("net: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX
path") and commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags
overflow in RX path").

Fixes: 37d79d059606 ("octeon_ep: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
index e6ebc7e44a00c..4ee911b6c0107 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
@@ -476,6 +476,12 @@ static int __octep_oq_process_rx(struct octep_device *oct,
 			skb_put(skb, oq->max_single_buffer_size);
 			shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
 			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
+			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+				octep_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info,
+						 &read_idx, &desc_used);
+				continue;
+			}
 			while (data_len) {
 				buff_info = (struct octep_rx_buffer *)
 					    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
-- 
2.34.1

[PATCH net 2/2] octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maoyi Xie]

__octep_vf_oq_process_rx() has the same unbounded fragment loop as the PF
driver. buff_info->len comes from the device response header, and one
fragment is added per buffer_size chunk with no check against
MAX_SKB_FRAGS. A long packet yields about 18 fragments, one past the
default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag() writes past
shinfo->frags[].

The driver now drops a packet that would need more fragments than the skb
can hold. It drains the descriptors the same way the build_skb failure
path does.

Fixes: 1cd3b407977c ("octeon_ep_vf: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
---
 .../ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
index d982474082423..2e666df26b4c3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
@@ -463,6 +463,23 @@ static int __octep_vf_oq_process_rx(struct octep_vf_device *oct,
 
 			shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
 			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
+			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+				while (data_len) {
+					dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
+						       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+					buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
+						    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
+					buff_info->page = NULL;
+					if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
+						data_len = 0;
+					else
+						data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
+					desc_used++;
+					read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
 			while (data_len) {
 				dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
 					       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH net 1/2] octeon_ep: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maciej Fijalkowski]

On Wed, Jul 01, 2026 at 07:28:24PM +0800, Maoyi Xie wrote:
> __octep_oq_process_rx() builds an skb for a multi-buffer packet by adding
> one fragment per buffer_size chunk:
> 
> 	data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> 	while (data_len) {
> 		...
> 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, buff_info->page, 0,
> 				buff_info->len, buff_info->len);
> 		...
> 	}
> 
> buff_info->len comes from the device response header
> (be64_to_cpu(resp_hw->length)). Nothing bounds the fragment count against
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS. data_len can be close to 65535. buffer_size defaults to
> about 3776 on 4K pages, so a full packet yields about 18 fragments. That
> is one more than the default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag()
> writes past shinfo->frags[].
> 
> The driver now drops a packet that would need more fragments than the skb
> can hold. octep_oq_drop_rx() consumes its descriptors, as on the build_skb
> failure path. The same class was fixed in other RX paths, including
> commit 5ffcb7b890f6 ("net: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX
> path") and commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags
> overflow in RX path").
> 
> Fixes: 37d79d059606 ("octeon_ep: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
> Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c | 6 ++++++
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
> index e6ebc7e44a00c..4ee911b6c0107 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep/octep_rx.c
> @@ -476,6 +476,12 @@ static int __octep_oq_process_rx(struct octep_device *oct,
>  			skb_put(skb, oq->max_single_buffer_size);
>  			shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
>  			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> +			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
> +				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
> +				octep_oq_drop_rx(oq, buff_info,
> +						 &read_idx, &desc_used);

nit: would it make sense to pass data_len to octep_oq_drop_rx() to avoid
re-calculation here

But besides, wouldn't this be better to do even before build_skb() call ?

> +				continue;
> +			}
>  			while (data_len) {
>  				buff_info = (struct octep_rx_buffer *)
>  					    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
> 

Re: [PATCH net 2/2] octeon_ep_vf: fix skb frags overflow in the RX path

[Maciej Fijalkowski]

On Wed, Jul 01, 2026 at 07:28:25PM +0800, Maoyi Xie wrote:
> __octep_vf_oq_process_rx() has the same unbounded fragment loop as the PF
> driver. buff_info->len comes from the device response header, and one
> fragment is added per buffer_size chunk with no check against
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS. A long packet yields about 18 fragments, one past the
> default MAX_SKB_FRAGS of 17, so skb_add_rx_frag() writes past
> shinfo->frags[].
> 
> The driver now drops a packet that would need more fragments than the skb
> can hold. It drains the descriptors the same way the build_skb failure
> path does.
> 
> Fixes: 1cd3b407977c ("octeon_ep_vf: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
> Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
> ---
>  .../ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> index d982474082423..2e666df26b4c3 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf/octep_vf_rx.c
> @@ -463,6 +463,23 @@ static int __octep_vf_oq_process_rx(struct octep_vf_device *oct,
>  
>  			shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
>  			data_len = buff_info->len - oq->max_single_buffer_size;
> +			if (DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, oq->buffer_size) > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
> +				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
> +				while (data_len) {
> +					dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
> +						       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +					buff_info = (struct octep_vf_rx_buffer *)
> +						    &oq->buff_info[read_idx];
> +					buff_info->page = NULL;
> +					if (data_len < oq->buffer_size)
> +						data_len = 0;
> +					else
> +						data_len -= oq->buffer_size;
> +					desc_used++;
> +					read_idx = octep_vf_oq_next_idx(oq, read_idx);
> +				}
> +				continue;
> +			}

same suggestion/question here pluse there seems to be a bunch of repeated
code between linear and non-linear skb processing paths...

>  			while (data_len) {
>  				dma_unmap_page(oq->dev, oq->desc_ring[read_idx].buffer_ptr,
>  					       PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 
>