* From: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
2026-09-17 9:43 [PATCH next-queue v1 0/2] ice: eRoT adapter NVM update guard Aleksandr Loktionov
@ 2026-09-17 9:43 ` Aleksandr Loktionov
2026-09-18 13:11 ` Tomasz Lichwala
2026-09-17 9:43 ` Aleksandr Loktionov
1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandr Loktionov @ 2026-09-17 9:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: intel-wired-lan, anthony.l.nguyen, aleksandr.loktionov
Cc: netdev, 6b0e0deb9a688f5d6289c31b0eba49801deb832e, Mon, Sep, 17,
00
CNSA 2.0 PQC adapters carry an external Root of Trust (eRoT) controller
that enforces full-image authentication during NVM updates. Detect its
presence at init time so later patches can gate firmware update flows.
Primary detection uses the LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_EXTERNAL_PQC_ROT_PRESENT device
capability (0x004E) reported by firmware. When running on older firmware
that does not advertise the capability at all, fall back to reading the
eRoT presence fuse (SR 0x1016 bits[1:0]).
The capability ID is reserved in the shared libie adminq.h rather than
defined locally in ice, alongside the other LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_* values that
ice_parse_common_caps() already switches on. AQ capability IDs are a
single firmware-defined numbering space; reserving 0x004E centrally
prevents libie from later assigning it to an unrelated capability out
from under ice.
The result is stored in hw->erot_present and exposed through the
ICE_F_EROT feature bit. ice_parse_erot_presence() is called from
ice_init_hw() after ice_get_caps() so the device capability field is
already populated at detection time.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h | 1 +
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_common.c | 7 ++++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 3 ++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.h | 5 +++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 5 +++
include/linux/net/intel/libie/adminq.h | 1 +
7 files changed, 61 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
index db3c701..a78fa17 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice.h
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ enum ice_feature {
ICE_F_SRIOV_LAG,
ICE_F_SRIOV_AA_LAG,
ICE_F_MBX_LIMIT,
+ ICE_F_EROT,
ICE_F_MAX
};
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_common.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_common.c
index ef1ce10..1e0936d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_common.c
@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ int ice_init_hw(struct ice_hw *hw)
if (status)
goto err_unroll_cqinit;
+ ice_parse_erot_presence(hw);
if (!hw->port_info)
hw->port_info = devm_kzalloc(ice_hw_to_dev(hw),
sizeof(*hw->port_info),
@@ -2479,6 +2480,12 @@ ice_parse_common_caps(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_hw_common_caps *caps,
case LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_TX_SCHED_TOPO_COMP_MODE:
caps->tx_sched_topo_comp_mode_en = (number == 1);
break;
+ case LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_EXTERNAL_PQC_ROT_PRESENT:
+ caps->external_pqc_rot_present = (number == 1);
+ caps->external_pqc_rot_present_cap_advertised = true;
+ ice_debug(hw, ICE_DBG_INIT, "%s: external_pqc_rot_present = %d\n",
+ prefix, caps->external_pqc_rot_present);
+ break;
default:
/* Not one of the recognized common capabilities */
found = false;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
index 9e08db3..ad2b6fb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
@@ -4003,6 +4003,9 @@ void ice_init_feature_support(struct ice_pf *pf)
ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_GCS);
ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_TXTIME);
}
+
+ if (pf->hw.erot_present)
+ ice_set_feature_support(pf, ICE_F_EROT);
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.c
index 21f3b61..9ae7de2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.c
@@ -1105,6 +1105,45 @@ static int ice_determine_css_hdr_len(struct ice_hw *hw)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ice_parse_erot_presence - detect eRoT and populate hw->erot_present
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW struct
+ *
+ * Uses the device capability LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_EXTERNAL_PQC_ROT_PRESENT when
+ * advertised by firmware, falling back to the eRoT Presence fuse only when
+ * the capability is not advertised at all (older firmware).
+ *
+ * Priority:
+ * 1. Device capability external_pqc_rot_present (advertised && == 1)
+ * => eRoT present
+ * 2. Fuse BIT(0) set (only when capability not advertised)
+ * => eRoT present
+ * 3. Otherwise => eRoT not present
+ */
+void ice_parse_erot_presence(struct ice_hw *hw)
+{
+ u16 fuse = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ hw->erot_present = false;
+
+ if (hw->dev_caps.common_cap.external_pqc_rot_present) {
+ hw->erot_present = true;
+ } else if (!hw->dev_caps.common_cap.external_pqc_rot_present_cap_advertised) {
+ err = ice_read_sr_word(hw, ICE_SR_EROT_PRESENCE_FUSE, &fuse);
+ if (err)
+ dev_warn(ice_hw_to_dev(hw),
+ "Unable to read eRoT presence fuse (SR 0x%04x), err %d; assuming eRoT not present\n",
+ ICE_SR_EROT_PRESENCE_FUSE, err);
+ else if (fuse & ICE_EROT_PRESENCE_FUSE_PRESENT)
+ hw->erot_present = true;
+ }
+
+ if (hw->erot_present)
+ dev_info(ice_hw_to_dev(hw),
+ "eRoT (external Root of Trust) present\n");
+}
+
/**
* ice_init_nvm - initializes NVM setting
* @hw: pointer to the HW struct
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.h
index e1d1a11..4b31dfc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_nvm.h
@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ int ice_get_inactive_nvm_ver(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_nvm_info *nvm);
int
ice_get_inactive_netlist_ver(struct ice_hw *hw, struct ice_netlist_info *netlist);
int ice_read_pba_string(struct ice_hw *hw, u8 *pba_num, u32 pba_num_size);
+/* eRoT Presence fuse SR offset; BIT(0) set means eRoT present */
+#define ICE_SR_EROT_PRESENCE_FUSE 0x1016
+#define ICE_EROT_PRESENCE_FUSE_PRESENT BIT(0)
+
int ice_init_nvm(struct ice_hw *hw);
+void ice_parse_erot_presence(struct ice_hw *hw);
int ice_read_sr_word(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 *data);
int
ice_aq_update_nvm(struct ice_hw *hw, u16 module_typeid, u32 offset,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
index d9a5c1a..1375106 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
@@ -311,6 +311,9 @@ struct ice_hw_common_caps {
/* Post update reset restriction */
bool reset_restrict_support;
bool tx_sched_topo_comp_mode_en;
+ /* eRoT (external Root of Trust) controller present */
+ bool external_pqc_rot_present;
+ bool external_pqc_rot_present_cap_advertised;
};
/* IEEE 1588 TIME_SYNC specific info */
@@ -1040,6 +1043,8 @@ struct ice_hw {
u8 dvm_ena;
u16 io_expander_handle;
u8 cgu_part_number;
+ /* true when eRoT (external Root of Trust) controller is present */
+ bool erot_present;
};
/* Statistics collected by each port, VSI, VEB, and S-channel */
diff --git a/include/linux/net/intel/libie/adminq.h b/include/linux/net/intel/libie/adminq.h
index 839114d..df42f5b 100644
--- a/include/linux/net/intel/libie/adminq.h
+++ b/include/linux/net/intel/libie/adminq.h
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ LIBIE_CHECK_STRUCT_LEN(16, libie_aqc_list_caps);
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_PENDING_OROM_VER 0x004B
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_NET_VER 0x004C
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_PENDING_NET_VER 0x004D
+#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_EXTERNAL_PQC_ROT_PRESENT 0x004E
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_RDMA 0x0051
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_LED 0x0061
#define LIBIE_AQC_CAPS_SDP 0x0062
--
2.52.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* From: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
2026-09-17 9:43 [PATCH next-queue v1 0/2] ice: eRoT adapter NVM update guard Aleksandr Loktionov
2026-09-17 9:43 ` From: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Aleksandr Loktionov
@ 2026-09-17 9:43 ` Aleksandr Loktionov
2026-09-18 13:21 ` Tomasz Lichwala
1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandr Loktionov @ 2026-09-17 9:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: intel-wired-lan, anthony.l.nguyen, aleksandr.loktionov
Cc: netdev, e02905820face5404ac5eb8193ba94f9823c4606, Mon, Sep, 17,
00
On eRoT adapters, firmware rejects partial NVM updates mid-session.
Detect this proactively before any flash writes by tracking which PLDM
components have been presented in ice_send_component_table().
All four authentication components must be present for an eRoT update:
NVM Bank, OROM, NetList, and Manifest. If any are absent when
ice_flash_component() is called, reject with -EPERM and a clear
netlink error message before erasing any flash bank.
NVM_COMP_ID_MANIFEST only exists on eRoT adapters; the Shadow RAM
pointer backing it (module 0x4E) is unallocated on other hardware.
Accept it in ice_send_component_table() only when ICE_F_EROT is
supported, so a non-eRoT adapter still rejects it as an unknown
component before any flash write, same as before this patch. Its
activate-select flag is 0, since the ACTIV_SEL bitmask only defines
bits for NVM, OROM, and NetList.
Duplicate component IDs within a single PLDM image are also rejected
in ice_send_component_table() before the component table is sent to
firmware.
Unlike its NVM/OROM/NetList siblings, the manifest bank has no
ICE_SR_PQC_MANIFEST_BANK_SIZE counterpart: nothing reads the manifest
area size back via ice_read_sr_area_size(), so only the bank pointer
is defined.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
---
.../net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adminq_cmd.h | 1 +
.../net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_fw_update.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 82 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adminq_cmd.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adminq_cmd.h
index 42878ab..b240f2c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adminq_cmd.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adminq_cmd.h
@@ -1747,6 +1747,7 @@ struct ice_aqc_nvm_comp_tbl {
#define NVM_COMP_ID_OROM 0x5
#define NVM_COMP_ID_NVM 0x6
#define NVM_COMP_ID_NETLIST 0x8
+#define NVM_COMP_ID_MANIFEST 0x12
u8 comp_class_idx;
#define FWU_COMP_CLASS_IDX_NOT_USE 0x0
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_fw_update.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_fw_update.c
index 3631461..fe68efa 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_fw_update.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_fw_update.c
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@
#include "ice_lib.h"
#include "ice_fw_update.h"
+/* Bitmask values for ice_fwu_priv::seen_components */
+#define ICE_FWU_COMP_NVM BIT(0)
+#define ICE_FWU_COMP_OROM BIT(1)
+#define ICE_FWU_COMP_NETLIST BIT(2)
+#define ICE_FWU_COMP_MANIFEST BIT(3)
+/* Components required for a complete eRoT-authenticated update.
+ * If firmware adds further authentication components in future
+ * hardware, this mask must be extended to match.
+ */
+#define ICE_FWU_COMP_ALL_EROT (ICE_FWU_COMP_NVM | ICE_FWU_COMP_OROM | \
+ ICE_FWU_COMP_NETLIST | ICE_FWU_COMP_MANIFEST)
+
struct ice_fwu_priv {
struct pldmfw context;
@@ -29,6 +41,9 @@ struct ice_fwu_priv {
/* Track if EMP reset is available */
u8 emp_reset_available;
+
+ /* Bitmask of auth components seen in this image (ICE_FWU_COMP_*) */
+ u8 seen_components;
};
/**
@@ -108,6 +123,9 @@ ice_check_component_response(struct ice_pf *pf, u16 id, u8 response, u8 code,
case NVM_COMP_ID_NETLIST:
component = "fw.netlist";
break;
+ case NVM_COMP_ID_MANIFEST:
+ component = "fw.pqc_manifest";
+ break;
default:
WARN(1, "Unexpected unknown component identifier 0x%02x", id);
return -EINVAL;
@@ -220,12 +238,28 @@ ice_send_component_table(struct pldmfw *context, struct pldmfw_component *compon
struct ice_pf *pf = priv->pf;
struct ice_hw *hw = &pf->hw;
size_t length;
+ u8 comp_bit;
int status;
switch (component->identifier) {
case NVM_COMP_ID_OROM:
+ comp_bit = ICE_FWU_COMP_OROM;
+ break;
case NVM_COMP_ID_NVM:
+ comp_bit = ICE_FWU_COMP_NVM;
+ break;
case NVM_COMP_ID_NETLIST:
+ comp_bit = ICE_FWU_COMP_NETLIST;
+ break;
+ case NVM_COMP_ID_MANIFEST:
+ if (!ice_is_feature_supported(pf, ICE_F_EROT)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to update due to a firmware component with unknown ID %u\n",
+ component->identifier);
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
+ "Unable to update due to unknown firmware component");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ comp_bit = ICE_FWU_COMP_MANIFEST;
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "Unable to update due to a firmware component with unknown ID %u\n",
@@ -234,6 +268,14 @@ ice_send_component_table(struct pldmfw *context, struct pldmfw_component *compon
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
+ if (priv->seen_components & comp_bit) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Duplicate component in PLDM image: component ID 0x%02x\n",
+ component->identifier);
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Duplicate component in PLDM image");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ priv->seen_components |= comp_bit;
+
length = struct_size(comp_tbl, cvs, component->version_len);
comp_tbl = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!comp_tbl)
@@ -623,6 +665,24 @@ ice_switch_flash_banks(struct ice_pf *pf, u8 activate_flags,
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ice_has_erot_incomplete - check whether an eRoT update is missing a component
+ * @priv: PLDM firmware update private data
+ *
+ * On eRoT adapters all four authentication components must be present.
+ *
+ * Return: true when a required component is absent on an eRoT adapter (the
+ * update must be rejected), false otherwise (including non-eRoT adapters).
+ */
+static bool
+ice_has_erot_incomplete(struct ice_fwu_priv *priv)
+{
+ if (!ice_is_feature_supported(priv->pf, ICE_F_EROT))
+ return false;
+
+ return priv->seen_components != ICE_FWU_COMP_ALL_EROT;
+}
+
/**
* ice_flash_component - Flash a component of the NVM
* @context: PLDM fw update structure
@@ -667,6 +727,16 @@ ice_flash_component(struct pldmfw *context, struct pldmfw_component *component)
reset_level = NULL;
name = "fw.netlist";
break;
+ case NVM_COMP_ID_MANIFEST:
+ module = ICE_SR_PQC_MANIFEST_BANK_PTR;
+ /* Manifest has no ACTIV_SEL bit of its own; ACTIV_SEL only
+ * defines activation bits for NVM, OROM, and NetList, so
+ * there is nothing to add to priv->activate_flags here.
+ */
+ flag = 0;
+ reset_level = NULL;
+ name = "fw.pqc_manifest";
+ break;
default:
/* This should not trigger, since we check the id before
* sending the component table to firmware.
@@ -676,6 +746,16 @@ ice_flash_component(struct pldmfw *context, struct pldmfw_component *component)
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /* ice_send_component_table() is called for every component in the
+ * PLDM image before pldmfw_flash_image() ever calls this function,
+ * so priv->seen_components is already fully populated by the time
+ * the first component reaches ice_flash_component().
+ */
+ if (ice_has_erot_incomplete(priv)) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
+ "eRoT adapter requires all four components (NVM, OROM, NetList, Manifest) in a single update");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
/* Mark this component for activating at the end */
priv->activate_flags |= flag;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
index 1375106..847f17e6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h
@@ -1154,6 +1154,7 @@ struct ice_aq_get_set_rss_lut_params {
#define ICE_SR_OROM_BANK_SIZE 0x45
#define ICE_SR_NETLIST_BANK_PTR 0x46
#define ICE_SR_NETLIST_BANK_SIZE 0x47
+#define ICE_SR_PQC_MANIFEST_BANK_PTR 0x4E
#define ICE_SR_SECTOR_SIZE_IN_WORDS 0x800
/* CSS Header words */
--
2.52.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread