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* [PATCH bpf-next v3 1/3] bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helper
From: Avinash Duduskar @ 2026-06-17 22:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ast, daniel, andrii
  Cc: ameryhung, a.s.protopopov, bpf, davem, dsahern, eddyz87, edumazet,
	emil, eyal.birger, hawk, horms, john.fastabend, jolsa, kpsingh,
	kuba, leon.hwang, linux-kernel, linux-kselftest, martin.lau,
	memxor, netdev, pabeni, rongtao, sdf, shuah, song, toke, yatsenko,
	yonghong.song
In-Reply-To: <20260617224729.1428662-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>

bpf_fib_lookup() returns the FIB-resolved egress ifindex straight
from the fib result. When the egress is a VLAN device, the returned
ifindex is the VLAN netdev's, which has no XDP xmit handler; XDP
programs that want to forward the frame (e.g. xdp-forward) must
instead target the underlying physical device and push the VLAN tag
themselves. Today the program has no way to learn either the
underlying ifindex or the VLAN tag without maintaining its own
VLAN-to-ifindex map in userspace and refreshing it on netlink
events.

Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN. When the caller sets this flag and the fib
result is a VLAN device whose immediate parent is a real (non-VLAN)
device in the same network namespace, populate the existing output
fields params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI from the VLAN
device and replace params->ifindex with the parent's ifindex.
params->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a
consumer wanting to set egress priority writes PCP itself.
params->smac is the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from
the parent's.

Only the immediate parent is resolved, via vlan_dev_priv(dev)->real_dev
and not vlan_dev_real_dev(), which walks to the bottom of a stack. For a
stacked VLAN (QinQ) the immediate parent is itself a VLAN device; since
one h_vlan_proto/h_vlan_TCI pair cannot describe two tags, ifindex is
left unchanged and the vlan fields remain zero in that case. The swap
is also skipped when the parent lives in another network namespace (a
VLAN device can be moved while its parent stays), since its ifindex
would be meaningless or match an unrelated device in the caller's
namespace. The swap and the vlan fields are written only on success;
other output fields keep their existing behaviour, so a frag-needed
result still reports the route mtu in params->mtu_result.

On the skb path without tot_len the deferred mtu check is done against
the resolved egress device. To keep that the VLAN device rather than
the parent after the swap, bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup()/bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup()
hand the FIB-result device back to the caller; the XDP path always
runs the route-mtu check and passes NULL. When the flag is not set,
behaviour is unchanged: h_vlan_proto and h_vlan_TCI are zeroed and
ifindex is left at the FIB result.

The new block is compiled only under CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q since
vlan_dev_priv() is not defined otherwise; without that config
is_vlan_dev() is constant false and the flag is accepted but never
acts.

This lets an XDP redirect target the physical device and learn the
tag to push in a single lookup, which xdp-forward's optional VLAN
mode (xdp-project/xdp-tools#504) wants from the kernel side.

The helper's input semantics are unchanged; the reverse direction
(supplying a tag as lookup input) is added in the following patch.

Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 22 +++++++++++-
 net/core/filter.c              | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 22 +++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 89b36de5fdbb..f1ac9266a2ab 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3532,6 +3532,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *			Use the mark present in *params*->mark for the fib lookup.
  *			This option should not be used with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
  *			as it only has meaning for full lookups.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN**
+ *			If the fib lookup resolves to a VLAN device whose
+ *			parent is a real (non-VLAN) device, set
+ *			*params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI from
+ *			the VLAN device and replace *params*->ifindex with the
+ *			parent's ifindex. *params*->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID
+ *			only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to
+ *			set egress priority writes PCP itself. *params*->smac is
+ *			the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the
+ *			parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved (QinQ is
+ *			not supported), and the swap is skipped if the parent is
+ *			in a different namespace. The swap and the vlan fields
+ *			are written only on success; other output fields keep
+ *			the helper's existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result
+ *			still reports the route mtu in *params*->mtu_result.
  *
  *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
  *		**struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
@@ -7327,6 +7342,7 @@ enum {
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID    = (1U << 3),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC     = (1U << 4),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK    = (1U << 5),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN    = (1U << 6),
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7393,7 +7409,11 @@ struct bpf_fib_lookup {
 
 	union {
 		struct {
-			/* output */
+			/*
+			 * output with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: set from the
+			 * resolved egress VLAN device (see the flag); zeroed
+			 * on other successful lookups.
+			 */
 			__be16	h_vlan_proto;
 			__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
 		};
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 2e96b4b847ce..27e4792f11e9 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -6201,10 +6201,26 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state_proto = {
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
-static int bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, u32 mtu)
+static int bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(struct net_device *dev,
+				  struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
+				  u32 flags, u32 mtu)
 {
 	params->h_vlan_TCI = 0;
 	params->h_vlan_proto = 0;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q)
+	if ((flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN) && is_vlan_dev(dev)) {
+		struct net_device *real_dev = vlan_dev_priv(dev)->real_dev;
+
+		if (!is_vlan_dev(real_dev) &&
+		    net_eq(dev_net(real_dev), dev_net(dev))) {
+			params->h_vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(dev);
+			params->h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_dev_vlan_id(dev));
+			params->ifindex = real_dev->ifindex;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (mtu)
 		params->mtu_result = mtu; /* union with tot_len */
 
@@ -6214,7 +6230,8 @@ static int bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, u32 mtu)
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)
 static int bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
-			       u32 flags, bool check_mtu)
+			       u32 flags, bool check_mtu,
+			       struct net_device **fwd_dev)
 {
 	struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
@@ -6347,13 +6364,16 @@ static int bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 	memcpy(params->smac, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 
 set_fwd_params:
-	return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(params, mtu);
+	if (fwd_dev)
+		*fwd_dev = dev;
+	return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(dev, params, flags, mtu);
 }
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
-			       u32 flags, bool check_mtu)
+			       u32 flags, bool check_mtu,
+			       struct net_device **fwd_dev)
 {
 	struct in6_addr *src = (struct in6_addr *) params->ipv6_src;
 	struct in6_addr *dst = (struct in6_addr *) params->ipv6_dst;
@@ -6486,13 +6506,16 @@ static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 	memcpy(params->smac, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 
 set_fwd_params:
-	return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(params, mtu);
+	if (fwd_dev)
+		*fwd_dev = dev;
+	return bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(dev, params, flags, mtu);
 }
 #endif
 
 #define BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT | \
 			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID | \
-			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK)
+			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK | \
+			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN)
 
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, struct xdp_buff *, ctx,
 	   struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags)
@@ -6507,12 +6530,12 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, struct xdp_buff *, ctx,
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)
 	case AF_INET:
 		return bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev), params,
-					   flags, true);
+					   flags, true, NULL);
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 	case AF_INET6:
 		return bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(dev_net(ctx->rxq->dev), params,
-					   flags, true);
+					   flags, true, NULL);
 #endif
 	}
 	return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
@@ -6532,6 +6555,7 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb,
 	   struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	struct net_device *fwd_dev = NULL;
 	int rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 	bool check_mtu = false;
 
@@ -6547,29 +6571,28 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb,
 	switch (params->family) {
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)
 	case AF_INET:
-		rc = bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu);
+		rc = bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu,
+					 &fwd_dev);
 		break;
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 	case AF_INET6:
-		rc = bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu);
+		rc = bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(net, params, flags, check_mtu,
+					 &fwd_dev);
 		break;
 #endif
 	}
 
 	if (rc == BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS && !check_mtu) {
-		struct net_device *dev;
-
-		/* When tot_len isn't provided by user, check skb
-		 * against MTU of FIB lookup resulting net_device
+		/*
+		 * Without tot_len, check the skb against the FIB result
+		 * device's MTU, which BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN keeps as the VLAN
+		 * device even though params->ifindex was swapped to the parent.
 		 */
-		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, params->ifindex);
-		if (unlikely(!dev))
-			return -ENODEV;
-		if (!is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb))
+		if (!is_skb_forwardable(fwd_dev, skb))
 			rc = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED;
 
-		params->mtu_result = dev->mtu; /* union with tot_len */
+		params->mtu_result = fwd_dev->mtu; /* union with tot_len */
 	}
 
 	return rc;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 89b36de5fdbb..f1ac9266a2ab 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3532,6 +3532,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *			Use the mark present in *params*->mark for the fib lookup.
  *			This option should not be used with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
  *			as it only has meaning for full lookups.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN**
+ *			If the fib lookup resolves to a VLAN device whose
+ *			parent is a real (non-VLAN) device, set
+ *			*params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI from
+ *			the VLAN device and replace *params*->ifindex with the
+ *			parent's ifindex. *params*->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID
+ *			only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to
+ *			set egress priority writes PCP itself. *params*->smac is
+ *			the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the
+ *			parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved (QinQ is
+ *			not supported), and the swap is skipped if the parent is
+ *			in a different namespace. The swap and the vlan fields
+ *			are written only on success; other output fields keep
+ *			the helper's existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result
+ *			still reports the route mtu in *params*->mtu_result.
  *
  *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
  *		**struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
@@ -7327,6 +7342,7 @@ enum {
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID    = (1U << 3),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC     = (1U << 4),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK    = (1U << 5),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN    = (1U << 6),
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7393,7 +7409,11 @@ struct bpf_fib_lookup {
 
 	union {
 		struct {
-			/* output */
+			/*
+			 * output with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: set from the
+			 * resolved egress VLAN device (see the flag); zeroed
+			 * on other successful lookups.
+			 */
 			__be16	h_vlan_proto;
 			__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
 		};
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH bpf-next v3 2/3] bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helper
From: Avinash Duduskar @ 2026-06-17 22:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ast, daniel, andrii
  Cc: ameryhung, a.s.protopopov, bpf, davem, dsahern, eddyz87, edumazet,
	emil, eyal.birger, hawk, horms, john.fastabend, jolsa, kpsingh,
	kuba, leon.hwang, linux-kernel, linux-kselftest, martin.lau,
	memxor, netdev, pabeni, rongtao, sdf, shuah, song, toke, yatsenko,
	yonghong.song
In-Reply-To: <20260617224729.1428662-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>

BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN resolves a VLAN egress. The reverse is also
useful: an XDP program receiving a VLAN-tagged frame on a physical
device wants the lookup to behave as if the packet had arrived on the
corresponding VLAN subinterface, so iif-based policy routing and VRF
table selection use the right ingress.

Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT. When set, params->h_vlan_proto and
params->h_vlan_TCI are read as an input VLAN tag and the matching VLAN
device of params->ifindex is resolved with __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu().
The device must be up and in the same network namespace as
params->ifindex (a VLAN device can be moved to another netns while
registered on its parent; receive would deliver into that other
namespace, which a lookup here cannot represent). If params->ifindex
is itself a VLAN device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched.
For a bond or team, a tag on a port matches no device and returns
NOT_FWDED; pass the master's ifindex.
The lookup then runs with the resolved device as the ingress;
params->ifindex itself is not modified on the input side. When the
resolved device is enslaved to a VRF, both the full lookup (via the
l3mdev rule) and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT (via l3mdev_fib_table_rcu())
select the VRF's table from the resolved ingress. That follows from
feeding the resolved device to the flow as the ingress
(fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex), which is what makes l3mdev resolve
the VRF master from the subinterface rather than from
params->ifindex.

The two failure classes get different treatment on purpose. A
h_vlan_proto other than 802.1Q/802.1ad is API misuse and returns
-EINVAL, since it would otherwise reach the WARN in vlan_proto_idx()
with a program-controlled value. An unmatched VID, a device that is
down, or one in another namespace is a data outcome and returns
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, matching the DIRECT path when
fib_get_table() finds no table and mirroring real ingress, where the
receive path drops such frames. A VID of 0 (a priority tag) is looked
up literally and normally fails the same way; receive instead
processes such frames untagged, so callers should not set the flag for
priority tags. Proceeding on the physical device for any of these
would be fail-open for the policy-routing cases above.

The h_vlan fields share a union with tbid, so the flag cannot be
combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID. It describes ingress, so it also
cannot be combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT. Both combinations
return -EINVAL; restricting now keeps a later relaxation backward
compatible. Combining with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is allowed: the tag is
consumed on the ingress side and the egress tag is written on
success.

Under !CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q the __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu() stub returns
NULL, so every lookup with the flag returns NOT_FWDED, which is
correct since no VLAN device can exist.

Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 21 ++++++++++-
 net/core/filter.c              | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 21 ++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index f1ac9266a2ab..23bc3109619d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3547,6 +3547,22 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *			are written only on success; other output fields keep
  *			the helper's existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result
  *			still reports the route mtu in *params*->mtu_result.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT**
+ *			Treat *params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI
+ *			as an input VLAN tag and run the lookup as if ingress
+ *			had happened on the VLAN subinterface carrying that tag
+ *			on *params*->ifindex. The VID is the low 12 bits of
+ *			*params*->h_vlan_TCI; *params*->h_vlan_proto must be
+ *			ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD in network byte order, else
+ *			**-EINVAL**. If *params*->ifindex is itself a VLAN
+ *			device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched; for a
+ *			bond or team, pass the master's ifindex. An unmatched
+ *			tag, a down device, or one in another namespace returns
+ *			**BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED**, mirroring real ingress.
+ *			A VID of 0 is looked up literally, so do not set this
+ *			flag for priority-tagged frames. Cannot be combined with
+ *			**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID** or **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
+ *			(returns **-EINVAL**).
  *
  *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
  *		**struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
@@ -7343,6 +7359,7 @@ enum {
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC     = (1U << 4),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK    = (1U << 5),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN    = (1U << 6),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT = (1U << 7),
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7412,7 +7429,9 @@ struct bpf_fib_lookup {
 			/*
 			 * output with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: set from the
 			 * resolved egress VLAN device (see the flag); zeroed
-			 * on other successful lookups.
+			 * on other successful lookups. input with
+			 * BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT: the VLAN tag to scope
+			 * the lookup by.
 			 */
 			__be16	h_vlan_proto;
 			__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 27e4792f11e9..399adf2a824a 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -6226,6 +6226,25 @@ static int bpf_fib_set_fwd_params(struct net_device *dev,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static struct net_device *bpf_fib_vlan_input_dev(struct net_device *dev,
+						 const struct bpf_fib_lookup *params)
+{
+	__be16 proto = params->h_vlan_proto;
+	struct net_device *vlan_dev;
+	u16 vid;
+
+	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && proto != htons(ETH_P_8021AD))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	vid = ntohs(params->h_vlan_TCI) & VLAN_VID_MASK;
+	vlan_dev = __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(dev, proto, vid);
+	if (!vlan_dev || !(vlan_dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
+	    !net_eq(dev_net(vlan_dev), dev_net(dev)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return vlan_dev;
+}
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET)
@@ -6246,6 +6265,14 @@ static int bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 	if (unlikely(!dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT) {
+		dev = bpf_fib_vlan_input_dev(dev, params);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev))
+			return PTR_ERR(dev);
+		if (!dev)
+			return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED;
+	}
+
 	/* verify forwarding is enabled on this interface */
 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
 	if (unlikely(!in_dev || !IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)))
@@ -6255,7 +6282,11 @@ static int bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 		fl4.flowi4_iif = 1;
 		fl4.flowi4_oif = params->ifindex;
 	} else {
-		fl4.flowi4_iif = params->ifindex;
+		/*
+		 * dev->ifindex, not params->ifindex: VLAN_INPUT may have
+		 * resolved dev to a subinterface above.
+		 */
+		fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
 	}
 	fl4.flowi4_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(params->tos);
@@ -6394,6 +6425,14 @@ static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 	if (unlikely(!dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	if (flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT) {
+		dev = bpf_fib_vlan_input_dev(dev, params);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev))
+			return PTR_ERR(dev);
+		if (!dev)
+			return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED;
+	}
+
 	idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev);
 	if (unlikely(!idev || !READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding)))
 		return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED;
@@ -6402,7 +6441,12 @@ static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 		fl6.flowi6_iif = 1;
 		oif = fl6.flowi6_oif = params->ifindex;
 	} else {
-		oif = fl6.flowi6_iif = params->ifindex;
+		/*
+		 * dev->ifindex, not params->ifindex: VLAN_INPUT may have
+		 * resolved dev to a subinterface above.
+		 */
+		oif = dev->ifindex;
+		fl6.flowi6_iif = oif;
 		fl6.flowi6_oif = 0;
 		strict = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
 	}
@@ -6515,7 +6559,19 @@ static int bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 #define BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT | \
 			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID | \
 			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK | \
-			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN)
+			     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT)
+
+static bool bpf_fib_lookup_flags_ok(u32 flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ~BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK)
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT) &&
+	    (flags & (BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT)))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
 
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, struct xdp_buff *, ctx,
 	   struct bpf_fib_lookup *, params, int, plen, u32, flags)
@@ -6523,7 +6579,7 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_xdp_fib_lookup, struct xdp_buff *, ctx,
 	if (plen < sizeof(*params))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (flags & ~BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK)
+	if (!bpf_fib_lookup_flags_ok(flags))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	switch (params->family) {
@@ -6562,7 +6618,7 @@ BPF_CALL_4(bpf_skb_fib_lookup, struct sk_buff *, skb,
 	if (plen < sizeof(*params))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (flags & ~BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MASK)
+	if (!bpf_fib_lookup_flags_ok(flags))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (params->tot_len)
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index f1ac9266a2ab..23bc3109619d 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3547,6 +3547,22 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *			are written only on success; other output fields keep
  *			the helper's existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result
  *			still reports the route mtu in *params*->mtu_result.
+ *		**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT**
+ *			Treat *params*->h_vlan_proto and *params*->h_vlan_TCI
+ *			as an input VLAN tag and run the lookup as if ingress
+ *			had happened on the VLAN subinterface carrying that tag
+ *			on *params*->ifindex. The VID is the low 12 bits of
+ *			*params*->h_vlan_TCI; *params*->h_vlan_proto must be
+ *			ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD in network byte order, else
+ *			**-EINVAL**. If *params*->ifindex is itself a VLAN
+ *			device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched; for a
+ *			bond or team, pass the master's ifindex. An unmatched
+ *			tag, a down device, or one in another namespace returns
+ *			**BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED**, mirroring real ingress.
+ *			A VID of 0 is looked up literally, so do not set this
+ *			flag for priority-tagged frames. Cannot be combined with
+ *			**BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID** or **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
+ *			(returns **-EINVAL**).
  *
  *		*ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
  *		**struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
@@ -7343,6 +7359,7 @@ enum {
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC     = (1U << 4),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_MARK    = (1U << 5),
 	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN    = (1U << 6),
+	BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT = (1U << 7),
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7412,7 +7429,9 @@ struct bpf_fib_lookup {
 			/*
 			 * output with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN: set from the
 			 * resolved egress VLAN device (see the flag); zeroed
-			 * on other successful lookups.
+			 * on other successful lookups. input with
+			 * BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT: the VLAN tag to scope
+			 * the lookup by.
 			 */
 			__be16	h_vlan_proto;
 			__be16	h_vlan_TCI;
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH bpf-next v3 3/3] selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup() VLAN flag tests
From: Avinash Duduskar @ 2026-06-17 22:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ast, daniel, andrii
  Cc: ameryhung, a.s.protopopov, bpf, davem, dsahern, eddyz87, edumazet,
	emil, eyal.birger, hawk, horms, john.fastabend, jolsa, kpsingh,
	kuba, leon.hwang, linux-kernel, linux-kselftest, martin.lau,
	memxor, netdev, pabeni, rongtao, sdf, shuah, song, toke, yatsenko,
	yonghong.song
In-Reply-To: <20260617224729.1428662-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>

Cover both directions of the new VLAN flags in the fib_lookup test,
36 table cases plus a dedicated cross-netns subtest.

For BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN the egress cases assert: without the flag the
lookup returns the VLAN netdev's ifindex and zeroed vlan fields, with
the flag it returns the parent's ifindex plus the tag (including via
a neighbour resolved on the VLAN device, in OUTPUT mode, over a bond,
and through a DIRECT|TBID table), with the flag on a non-VLAN egress
it changes nothing, for a stacked VLAN it leaves ifindex untouched
with the vlan fields zero, and a frag-needed return reports the route
mtu in mtu_result while leaving the swap unwritten.

For BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT, an iif rule on the subinterface routes
the same destination to a different gateway, so the asserted gateway
shows which device the lookup used as ingress: without the flag the
main table answers, with a matching tag the subinterface's table
does, with or without SKIP_NEIGH, and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC selects the
subinterface's address. A VRF-enslaved subinterface selects the VRF
table through the l3mdev rule and, with DIRECT, through
l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(). One case sets BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN as well and
asserts both directions work in a single lookup. Resolution semantics
are pinned: an 802.1ad tag resolves its device, PCP and DEI bits in
h_vlan_TCI are ignored, a VLAN ifindex resolves the inner QinQ
device, a tag on a bond master resolves while the same tag on the
bond port does not.

The error cases assert -EINVAL for an invalid h_vlan_proto on both
address families, for the TBID and OUTPUT flag combinations and for
an unknown flag bit, and BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED for a VID with no
configured device on both families, for a VID-0 priority tag and for
a device that exists but is down. The failure cases also assert that
params is left untouched.

A separate subtest moves a VLAN device into a second netns while it
stays registered on its parent, and checks both directions refuse to
cross the boundary: the input flag fails closed with the tag and
ifindex untouched, and the egress flag does not publish the foreign
parent's ifindex.

The tbid read-back check is skipped for DIRECT cases that set
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN, since a successful swap packs the vlan fields
into the union the check reads.

Re-run the cases through bpf_xdp_fib_lookup() as well: the egress flag
exists because VLAN devices have no XDP xmit, so XDP is the primary
consumer. bpf_prog_test_run uses the netns' loopback for the xdp context's
device, so the lookup runs against the test netns' FIB, and the
path-independent results (return code, swapped ifindex, vlan tag, gateway)
are asserted to match the skb path.

Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c     | 554 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fib_lookup.c  |   9 +
 2 files changed, 559 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c
index bd7658958004..987a691fe078 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
 
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
@@ -37,6 +38,41 @@
 #define IPV6_LOCAL		"fd01::3"
 #define IPV6_GW1		"fd01::1"
 #define IPV6_GW2		"fd01::2"
+#define VLAN_ID			100
+#define VLAN_IFACE		"veth1.100"
+#define VLAN_ID_DOWN		102
+#define VLAN_IFACE_DOWN		"veth1.102"
+#define QINQ_OUTER_IFACE	"veth1.200"
+#define QINQ_INNER_IFACE	"veth1.200.300"
+#define VLAN_TABLE		"300"
+#define IPV4_VLAN_IFACE_ADDR	"10.5.0.254"
+#define IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST	"10.5.0.2"
+#define IPV4_QINQ_DST		"10.7.0.2"
+#define IPV4_VLAN_DST		"10.6.0.2"
+#define IPV4_VLAN_GW		"10.5.0.1"
+#define IPV6_VLAN_IFACE_ADDR	"fd02::254"
+#define IPV6_VLAN_EGRESS_DST	"fd02::2"
+#define IPV6_VLAN_DST		"fd03::2"
+#define IPV6_VLAN_GW		"fd02::1"
+#define VLAN_VID_UNUSED		999
+#define VRF_IFACE		"vrf-blue"
+#define VRF_TABLE		"1000"
+#define VRF_VLAN_ID		101
+#define VRF_VLAN_IFACE		"veth1.101"
+#define IPV4_VRF_IFACE_ADDR	"10.8.0.254"
+#define IPV4_VRF_GW		"10.8.0.1"
+#define IPV4_VRF_DST		"10.9.0.2"
+#define TBID_VLAN_ID		50
+#define TBID_VLAN_IFACE		"veth2.50"
+#define IPV4_TBID_VLAN_DST	"172.2.0.2"
+#define IPV4_BOND_VLAN_DST	"10.11.0.2"
+#define IPV4_VLAN_MTU_DST	"10.5.9.2"
+#define QINQ_AD_VLAN_ID		200
+#define QINQ_INNER_VLAN_ID	300
+#define BOND_IFACE		"bond99"
+#define BOND_PORT		"veth3"
+#define BOND_PORT_PEER		"veth4"
+#define BOND_VLAN_ID		500
 #define DMAC			"11:11:11:11:11:11"
 #define DMAC_INIT { 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, }
 #define DMAC2			"01:01:01:01:01:01"
@@ -52,6 +88,17 @@ struct fib_lookup_test {
 	__u32 tbid;
 	__u8 dmac[6];
 	__u32 mark;
+	/*
+	 * input tag with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT; expected output tag
+	 * with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN (checked when check_vlan is set)
+	 */
+	__u16 vlan_proto;
+	__u16 vlan_id;
+	bool check_vlan;
+	const char *expected_dev; /* expected params->ifindex after lookup */
+	const char *iif;	  /* override the default veth1 input device */
+	__u16 tot_len;		  /* triggers the in-lookup mtu check when set */
+	__u16 expected_mtu;	  /* expected mtu_result (union with tot_len) */
 };
 
 static const struct fib_lookup_test tests[] = {
@@ -142,6 +189,209 @@ static const struct fib_lookup_test tests[] = {
 	  .expected_dst = IPV6_GW1,
 	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
 	  .mark = MARK, },
+	/* vlan egress resolution */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, no flag",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = VLAN_IFACE, .check_vlan = true, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, single VLAN",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	/*
+	 * skb path without tot_len: mtu_result is the FIB result (VLAN)
+	 * device's mtu (1400) with or without the swap, not the parent's (1500)
+	 */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, skb-path mtu is the VLAN device's without the flag",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = VLAN_IFACE, .check_vlan = true, .expected_mtu = 1400, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, skb-path mtu stays the VLAN device's after the swap",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, .expected_mtu = 1400, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, flag set but egress is not a VLAN",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_NUD_FAILED_ADDR, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, stacked VLAN untouched",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_QINQ_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = QINQ_INNER_IFACE, .check_vlan = true, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv6 VLAN egress, single VLAN",
+	  .daddr = IPV6_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, neighbour on the VLAN device",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, .dmac = DMAC_INIT, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress in OUTPUT mode",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .iif = VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN |
+			  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress over a bond",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_BOND_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = BOND_IFACE, .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = BOND_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress via TBID table",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_TBID_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID |
+			  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .tbid = 100,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth2", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = TBID_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, success writes mtu_result with the swap",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_MTU_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .tot_len = 500, .expected_mtu = 1000,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN egress, FRAG_NEEDED reports mtu, swap unwritten",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_MTU_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED,
+	  .tot_len = 1400, .expected_mtu = 1000,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true, },
+	/* vlan tag as lookup input */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, no flag",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_GW1,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, tag selects subinterface route",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VLAN_GW, .expected_dev = VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv6 VLAN input, tag selects subinterface route",
+	  .daddr = IPV6_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV6_VLAN_GW, .expected_dev = VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input and egress combined",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VLAN_GW, .expected_dev = "veth1",
+	  .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN |
+			  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, neighbour resolved on the route",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VLAN_GW, .expected_dev = VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, .dmac = DMAC_INIT2, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, source address from the subinterface",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_src = IPV4_VLAN_IFACE_ADDR,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC |
+			  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	/*
+	 * VRF: the resolved subinterface is enslaved, so the l3mdev rule
+	 * (full lookup) and l3mdev_fib_table_rcu() (DIRECT) must select
+	 * the VRF table from the resolved ingress
+	 */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, VRF subinterface, no flag",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VRF_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_GW1,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, tag selects VRF table",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VRF_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VRF_GW, .expected_dev = VRF_VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VRF_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, DIRECT uses VRF table from resolved ingress",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VRF_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VRF_GW, .expected_dev = VRF_VLAN_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT |
+			  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VRF_VLAN_ID, },
+	/*
+	 * failure arms also assert params is left untouched: ifindex still
+	 * names the physical device and the input tag bytes survive
+	 */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, invalid proto",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = 0x1234, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, unmatched VID",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_VID_UNUSED, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, subinterface down",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID_DOWN, },
+	/*
+	 * the resolver runs before the forwarding check, so on devices
+	 * with forwarding off FWD_DISABLED (not NOT_FWDED) proves the tag
+	 * resolved to that device and the lookup used it as ingress
+	 */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, 802.1ad tag",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021AD, .vlan_id = QINQ_AD_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, PCP and DEI bits ignored in TCI",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+	  .expected_dst = IPV4_VLAN_GW,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = 0xe000 | VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, inner QinQ device from VLAN ifindex",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED,
+	  .iif = QINQ_OUTER_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = QINQ_INNER_VLAN_ID, },
+	/*
+	 * bonding: the VLANs live on the master, as on receive, where the
+	 * frame is steered to the master before VLAN processing; a port
+	 * ifindex does not match (ports carry vid state but no VLAN devs)
+	 */
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, tag on bond master resolves",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED,
+	  .iif = BOND_IFACE,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = BOND_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, tag on bond port does not match",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+	  .iif = BOND_PORT, .expected_dev = BOND_PORT, .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = BOND_VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv6 VLAN input, invalid proto",
+	  .daddr = IPV6_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = 0x1234, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input, VID 0 priority tag fails closed",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = 0, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv6 VLAN input, unmatched VID",
+	  .daddr = IPV6_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+	  .expected_dev = "veth1", .check_vlan = true,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_VID_UNUSED, },
+	{ .desc = "unknown flag bit rejected",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+	  .lookup_flags = (1 << 14) | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input rejected with TBID",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
+	{ .desc = "IPv4 VLAN input rejected with OUTPUT",
+	  .daddr = IPV4_VLAN_DST, .expected_ret = -EINVAL,
+	  .lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT,
+	  .vlan_proto = ETH_P_8021Q, .vlan_id = VLAN_ID, },
 };
 
 static int setup_netns(void)
@@ -204,6 +454,110 @@ static int setup_netns(void)
 	SYS(fail, "ip rule add prio 2 fwmark %d lookup %s", MARK, MARK_TABLE);
 	SYS(fail, "ip -6 rule add prio 2 fwmark %d lookup %s", MARK, MARK_TABLE);
 
+	/*
+	 * Setup for vlan tests: a subinterface for egress resolution and
+	 * tag-as-input, a QinQ stack, and an iif rule so the input tests
+	 * observe which device the lookup used as ingress.
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth1 name %s type vlan id %d",
+	    VLAN_IFACE, VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", VLAN_IFACE);
+	/*
+	 * lower than the veth1 parent (1500): the skb-path mtu check uses the
+	 * FIB result (VLAN) device, so mtu_result is this value with or
+	 * without the egress swap, which two arms below pin
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s mtu 1400", VLAN_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/24 dev %s", IPV4_VLAN_IFACE_ADDR, VLAN_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/64 dev %s nodad", IPV6_VLAN_IFACE_ADDR, VLAN_IFACE);
+
+	/*
+	 * stays down: the input flag must treat its tag the way real
+	 * ingress treats a frame arriving on a down VLAN device (drop)
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth1 name %s type vlan id %d",
+	    VLAN_IFACE_DOWN, VLAN_ID_DOWN);
+
+	err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/" VLAN_IFACE "/forwarding", "1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(net.ipv4.conf." VLAN_IFACE ".forwarding)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/" VLAN_IFACE "/forwarding", "1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(net.ipv6.conf." VLAN_IFACE ".forwarding)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth1 name %s type vlan proto 802.1ad id 200",
+	    QINQ_OUTER_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link %s name %s type vlan id 300",
+	    QINQ_OUTER_IFACE, QINQ_INNER_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", QINQ_OUTER_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", QINQ_INNER_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s/32 dev %s", IPV4_QINQ_DST, QINQ_INNER_IFACE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s/32 via %s", IPV4_VLAN_DST, IPV4_GW1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add table %s %s/32 via %s",
+	    VLAN_TABLE, IPV4_VLAN_DST, IPV4_VLAN_GW);
+	SYS(fail, "ip rule add prio 3 iif %s lookup %s", VLAN_IFACE, VLAN_TABLE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 via %s", IPV6_VLAN_DST, IPV6_GW1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add table %s %s/128 via %s",
+	    VLAN_TABLE, IPV6_VLAN_DST, IPV6_VLAN_GW);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 rule add prio 3 iif %s lookup %s", VLAN_IFACE, VLAN_TABLE);
+
+	/*
+	 * a bond with one port and a VLAN on the bond: VLANs on a bond
+	 * live on the master, so resolution succeeds for the master's
+	 * ifindex and fails closed for a port's, matching receive, which
+	 * steers the frame to the master before VLAN processing
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type bond", BOND_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type veth peer name %s", BOND_PORT, BOND_PORT_PEER);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set %s master %s", BOND_PORT, BOND_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", BOND_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", BOND_PORT);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link %s name %s.%d type vlan id %d",
+	    BOND_IFACE, BOND_IFACE, BOND_VLAN_ID, BOND_VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s.%d up", BOND_IFACE, BOND_VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s/32 dev %s.%d",
+	    IPV4_BOND_VLAN_DST, BOND_IFACE, BOND_VLAN_ID);
+
+	/*
+	 * a VRF with its own dedicated subinterface (the iif rules above
+	 * must not see it), for the table-selection-by-ingress cases
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type vrf table %s", VRF_IFACE, VRF_TABLE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", VRF_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth1 name %s type vlan id %d",
+	    VRF_VLAN_IFACE, VRF_VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set %s master %s", VRF_VLAN_IFACE, VRF_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", VRF_VLAN_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/24 dev %s", IPV4_VRF_IFACE_ADDR, VRF_VLAN_IFACE);
+	err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/" VRF_VLAN_IFACE "/forwarding", "1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(net.ipv4.conf." VRF_VLAN_IFACE ".forwarding)"))
+		goto fail;
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s/32 via %s", IPV4_VRF_DST, IPV4_GW1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add table %s %s/32 via %s",
+	    VRF_TABLE, IPV4_VRF_DST, IPV4_VRF_GW);
+
+	/* neighbours on the VLAN subinterface for the non-SKIP_NEIGH cases */
+	err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/" VLAN_IFACE "/gc_stale_time", "900");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(net.ipv4.neigh." VLAN_IFACE ".gc_stale_time)"))
+		goto fail;
+	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev %s lladdr %s nud stale",
+	    IPV4_VLAN_EGRESS_DST, VLAN_IFACE, DMAC);
+	SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev %s lladdr %s nud stale",
+	    IPV4_VLAN_GW, VLAN_IFACE, DMAC2);
+
+	/* a VLAN on veth2 with a route in the tbid test table */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth2 name %s type vlan id %d",
+	    TBID_VLAN_IFACE, TBID_VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", TBID_VLAN_IFACE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add table 100 %s/32 dev %s",
+	    IPV4_TBID_VLAN_DST, TBID_VLAN_IFACE);
+
+	/* a locked-mtu route via the subinterface for the FRAG_NEEDED case */
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s/32 dev %s mtu lock 1000",
+	    IPV4_VLAN_MTU_DST, VLAN_IFACE);
+
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	return -1;
@@ -218,9 +572,16 @@ static int set_lookup_params(struct bpf_fib_lookup *params,
 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
 
 	params->l4_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
-	params->ifindex = ifindex;
+	params->ifindex = test->iif ? if_nametoindex(test->iif) : ifindex;
 	params->tbid = test->tbid;
 	params->mark = test->mark;
+	params->tot_len = test->tot_len;
+
+	/* h_vlan_proto/h_vlan_TCI union with tbid */
+	if (test->lookup_flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT) {
+		params->h_vlan_proto = htons(test->vlan_proto);
+		params->h_vlan_TCI = htons(test->vlan_id);
+	}
 
 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, test->daddr, params->ipv6_dst) == 1) {
 		params->family = AF_INET6;
@@ -298,7 +659,7 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void)
 	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
 	struct __sk_buff skb = { };
 	struct fib_lookup *skel;
-	int prog_fd, err, ret, i;
+	int prog_fd, xdp_fd, err, ret, i;
 
 	/* The test does not use the skb->data, so
 	 * use pkt_v6 for both v6 and v4 test.
@@ -309,11 +670,16 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void)
 		    .ctx_in = &skb,
 		    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(skb),
 	);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, xdp_opts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v6,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v6),
+	);
 
 	skel = fib_lookup__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel open_and_load"))
 		return;
 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.fib_lookup);
+	xdp_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.fib_lookup_xdp);
 
 	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", NS_TEST);
 
@@ -352,6 +718,21 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void)
 		if (tests[i].expected_dst)
 			assert_dst_ip(fib_params, tests[i].expected_dst);
 
+		if (tests[i].expected_dev)
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->ifindex,
+				  if_nametoindex(tests[i].expected_dev), "ifindex");
+
+		if (tests[i].expected_mtu)
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->mtu_result, tests[i].expected_mtu,
+				  "mtu_result");
+
+		if (tests[i].check_vlan) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_proto,
+				  htons(tests[i].vlan_proto), "h_vlan_proto");
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_TCI,
+				  htons(tests[i].vlan_id), "h_vlan_TCI");
+		}
+
 		ret = memcmp(tests[i].dmac, fib_params->dmac, sizeof(tests[i].dmac));
 		if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0, "dmac not match")) {
 			char expected[18], actual[18];
@@ -361,17 +742,182 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void)
 			printf("dmac expected %s actual %s ", expected, actual);
 		}
 
-		// ensure tbid is zero'd out after fib lookup.
-		if (tests[i].lookup_flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT) {
+		/*
+		 * ensure tbid is zero'd out after fib lookup. With
+		 * BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN the union holds the packed vlan
+		 * fields instead, so skip the check for those.
+		 */
+		if ((tests[i].lookup_flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT) &&
+		    !(tests[i].lookup_flags & BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN)) {
 			if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fib_params.tbid, 0,
 					"expected fib_params.tbid to be zero"))
 				goto fail;
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Re-run the cases through bpf_xdp_fib_lookup(). test_run uses the
+	 * current netns' loopback for ctx->rxq->dev, so dev_net() is NS_TEST
+	 * and the lookup runs against its FIB. The path-independent results
+	 * (return code, swapped ifindex, vlan tag, gateway) must match the skb
+	 * path; the no-tot_len mtu_result is skb-specific and not rechecked.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
+		if (set_lookup_params(fib_params, &tests[i], skb.ifindex))
+			continue;
+
+		skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret = -1;
+		skel->bss->lookup_flags = tests[i].lookup_flags;
+
+		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(xdp_fd, &xdp_opts);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "xdp test_run"))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret, tests[i].expected_ret,
+			       "xdp fib_lookup_ret"))
+			printf("(xdp) %s\n", tests[i].desc);
+
+		if (tests[i].expected_dev)
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->ifindex,
+				  if_nametoindex(tests[i].expected_dev),
+				  "xdp ifindex");
+
+		if (tests[i].expected_dst)
+			assert_dst_ip(fib_params, tests[i].expected_dst);
+
+		if (tests[i].check_vlan) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_proto,
+				  htons(tests[i].vlan_proto), "xdp h_vlan_proto");
+			ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_TCI,
+				  htons(tests[i].vlan_id), "xdp h_vlan_TCI");
+		}
+	}
+
 fail:
 	if (nstoken)
 		close_netns(nstoken);
 	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " NS_TEST);
 	fib_lookup__destroy(skel);
 }
+
+#define NS_VLAN_A	"fib_lookup_vlan_ns_a"
+#define NS_VLAN_B	"fib_lookup_vlan_ns_b"
+
+/*
+ * A VLAN device can be moved to another netns while staying registered
+ * on its parent. Neither direction may then cross the boundary: the
+ * egress flag must not publish the foreign parent's ifindex, and the
+ * input flag must fail closed rather than use a foreign ingress.
+ */
+void test_fib_lookup_vlan_netns(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_fib_lookup *fib_params;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	struct __sk_buff skb = { };
+	struct fib_lookup *skel = NULL;
+	int prog_fd, err, parent_idx, vlan_idx;
+
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, run_opts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v6,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v6),
+		    .ctx_in = &skb,
+		    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(skb),
+	);
+
+	skel = fib_lookup__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel open_and_load"))
+		return;
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.fib_lookup);
+	fib_params = &skel->bss->fib_params;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", NS_VLAN_A);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", NS_VLAN_B);
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(NS_VLAN_A);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns(a)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add veth7 type veth peer name veth8");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth7 up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add link veth7 name veth7.66 type vlan id 66");
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set veth7.66 netns %s", NS_VLAN_B);
+
+	parent_idx = if_nametoindex("veth7");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(parent_idx, 0, "if_nametoindex(veth7)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * input: the moved device is still in veth7's VLAN group, but it
+	 * lives in another netns, so the lookup must fail closed
+	 */
+	skb.ifindex = parent_idx;
+	memset(fib_params, 0, sizeof(*fib_params));
+	fib_params->family = AF_INET;
+	fib_params->l4_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+	fib_params->ifindex = parent_idx;
+	fib_params->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
+	fib_params->h_vlan_TCI = htons(66);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.66.0.2", &fib_params->ipv4_dst),
+		       1, "inet_pton(dst)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret = -1;
+	skel->bss->lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT |
+				  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &run_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run(input)"))
+		goto fail;
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret, BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED,
+		  "input across netns fails closed");
+	ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->ifindex, parent_idx, "ifindex untouched");
+	ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_TCI, htons(66), "tag untouched");
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	nstoken = open_netns(NS_VLAN_B);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns(b)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * egress: the fib result is the VLAN device here, but its parent
+	 * is in the other netns, so the swap must not happen
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth7.66 up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add 10.66.0.1/24 dev veth7.66");
+	err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/veth7.66/forwarding", "1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(forwarding)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	vlan_idx = if_nametoindex("veth7.66");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(vlan_idx, 0, "if_nametoindex(veth7.66)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	skb.ifindex = vlan_idx;
+	memset(fib_params, 0, sizeof(*fib_params));
+	fib_params->family = AF_INET;
+	fib_params->l4_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+	fib_params->ifindex = vlan_idx;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.66.0.2", &fib_params->ipv4_dst),
+		       1, "inet_pton(dst)") ||
+	    !ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(AF_INET, "10.66.0.1", &fib_params->ipv4_src),
+		       1, "inet_pton(src)"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret = -1;
+	skel->bss->lookup_flags = BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN |
+				  BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH;
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &run_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run(egress)"))
+		goto fail;
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->fib_lookup_ret, BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS,
+		  "egress lookup succeeds");
+	ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->ifindex, vlan_idx,
+		  "foreign parent not published");
+	ASSERT_EQ(fib_params->h_vlan_TCI, 0, "vlan fields zero");
+
+fail:
+	if (nstoken)
+		close_netns(nstoken);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " NS_VLAN_A);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " NS_VLAN_B);
+	fib_lookup__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fib_lookup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fib_lookup.c
index 7b5dd2214ff4..f43e22d33814 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fib_lookup.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fib_lookup.c
@@ -19,4 +19,13 @@ int fib_lookup(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 }
 
+SEC("xdp")
+int fib_lookup_xdp(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	fib_lookup_ret = bpf_fib_lookup(ctx, &fib_params, sizeof(fib_params),
+					lookup_flags);
+
+	return XDP_DROP;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.54.0


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH v14 6/9] tls: device: add TX KeyUpdate support
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 22:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rishikesh Jethwani
  Cc: netdev, saeedm, tariqt, mbloch, borisp, john.fastabend, sd, davem,
	pabeni, edumazet, leon
In-Reply-To: <CAKaoeS3mTGUo-dvtdmQfz3JAnn69-e36xrj9YmjbWTnsiw9uqg@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:32:58 -0700 Rishikesh Jethwani wrote:
> From: Rishikesh Jethwani <rjethwani@everpuredata.com>

Please keep in mind that net-next is currently closed.
You need to wait until the merge window is over (2 weeks)
before reposting.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net] net: dst_metadata: fix false-positive memcpy overflow in tun_dst_unclone
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2026-06-17 22:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ilya Maximets, netdev
  Cc: David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni,
	Simon Horman, Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor,
	Nick Desaulniers, Bill Wendling, Justin Stitt, linux-kernel,
	linux-hardening, llvm, Johan Thomsen
In-Reply-To: <b16e8bac-e149-4052-b1cb-8fd3e1137f9c@ovn.org>



On 6/17/26 16:01, Ilya Maximets wrote:
> On 6/17/26 10:08 PM, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 6/16/26 04:03, Ilya Maximets wrote:
>>> kmalloc_flex() in metadata_dst_alloc() sets __counted_by for the
>>> structure to the options_len, which is then initialized to zero.
>>> Later, we're initializing the structure by copying the tunnel info
>>> together with the options, and this triggers a warning for a potential
>>> memcpy overflow, since the compiler estimates that the options can't
>>> fit into the structure, even though the memory for them is actually
>>> allocated.
>>>
>>>    memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 104 byte write of buffer size 96
>>>    WARNING: CPU: X PID: Y at lib/string_helpers.c:1036 __fortify_report
>>>     skb_tunnel_info_unclone+0x179/0x190
>>>     geneve_xmit+0x7fe/0xe00
>>
>> This warning has nothing to do with counted_by. See below for more
>> comments.
>>
>>>
>>> The issue is triggered when built with clang and source fortification.
>>>
>>> Fix that by doing the copy in two stages: first - the main data with
>>> the options_len, then the options.  This way the correct length should
>>> be known at the time of the copy.
>>>
>>> It would be better if the options_len never changed after allocation,
>>> but the allocation code is a little separate from the initialization
>>> and it would be awkward and potentially dangerous to return a struct
>>> with options_len set to a non-zero value from the metadata_dst_alloc().
>>>
>>> Another option would be to use ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(), but it is
>>> doing too many unnecessary operations for the use case here.
>>>
>>> Fixes: 69050f8d6d07 ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
>>> Reported-by: Johan Thomsen <write@ownrisk.dk>
>>> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKv6aAM8_EWgXScnKmKYm_4SwGDVBK++dzfP+Y6msUXbp99QUw@mail.gmail.com/
>>> Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Johan, if you can test this one in your setup as well, that would
>>> be great.  Thanks.
>>>
>>>    include/net/dst_metadata.h | 7 +++++--
>>>    1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/net/dst_metadata.h b/include/net/dst_metadata.h
>>> index 1fc2fb03ce3f..f45d1e3163f0 100644
>>> --- a/include/net/dst_metadata.h
>>> +++ b/include/net/dst_metadata.h
>>> @@ -164,8 +164,11 @@ static inline struct metadata_dst *tun_dst_unclone(struct sk_buff *skb)
>>>    	if (!new_md)
>>>    		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>>>    
>>> -	memcpy(&new_md->u.tun_info, &md_dst->u.tun_info,
>>> -	       sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_info) + md_size);
>>
>> What's going on here is that, internally, fortified memcpy() retrieves
>> the destination size via __builtin_dynamic_object_size() in mode 1.
>>
>> That is:
>>
>> __builtin_dynamic_object_size(&new_md->u.tun_info, 1)
>>
>> For the above case, Clang returns sizeof(new_md->u.tun_info) == 96.
>>
>> So the warning is reporting that 104 bytes don't fit in an object of
>> size 96 bytes, regardless of any counted_by annotation or allocation.
> 
> Hmm.  Does __builtin_dynamic_object_size(&new_md->u.tun_info, 1) return
> 104 when the options_len is 8?  If so, isn't that because it is counted
> by that field?  Asking because the fortification doesn't complain if we
> keep the full 104-byte copy as-is, but set the options_len beforehand,
> as tested by Johan.

I see. If that is the case, then, internally, fortified memcpy() ends up
using mode 0 instead of mode 1. Something like this:

__builtin_dynamic_object_size(&new_md->u.tun_info, 0)

The above will effectively consider the allocation and counted_by because
it will interpret new_md->u.tun_info as an open-ended object due to the
flexible-array member (in struct ip_tunnel_info) whose size is determined
by counted_by.

I'm not entirely convinced we really want this.

-Gustavo

> 
>>
>> Of course, in this case, the write of 104 bytes into new_md->u.tun_info
>> is intentional and controlled, but what if it weren't?
>>
>> On the other hand, for this same case, GCC currently returns SIZE_MAX,
>> which translates to -1 inside fortified memcpy(). Thus, bounds-checking
>> is bypassed, which is why this warning doesn't show up with GCC.
>>
>> However, this is a bug in GCC. We're already looking into that.
>>
>> I think we've had just a handful of cases like this across the whole
>> kernel tree. We can deal with them as you did here (by directly copying
>> the composite structure first, and then using memcpy() to copy into the
>> flexible-array member). If these cases ever become more common, we
>> could create some kind of helper to do both things at once. :)
>>
>>> +	/* Copy in two stages to keep the __counted_by happy. */
>>
>> So based on my comments above, this code comment is not correct.
> 
> I feel like some comment is still needed, do you have some suggestions
> for what would be a better wording?
> 
>>
>>> +	new_md->u.tun_info = md_dst->u.tun_info;
>>
>> This is fine.
>>
>>> +	memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(&new_md->u.tun_info),
>>> +	       ip_tunnel_info_opts(&md_dst->u.tun_info), md_size);
>>
>> Is ip_tunnel_info_opts() really needed here?
>>
>> Probably this works just fine:
>>
>> memcpy(new_md->u.tun_info.options, md_dst->u.tun_info.options, md_size);
> 
> The logic here is: we have the access function, therefore we should use it.
> It gives a bad example if we don't.
> 
> Best regards, Ilya Maximets.


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [ANN] netdev development stats for 7.2
From: Jacob Keller @ 2026-06-17 23:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Kicinski, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20260617115319.43a5942d@kernel.org>

On 6/17/2026 11:53 AM, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> Top scores (positive):               Top scores (negative):              
>    1 (   ) [768] Jakub Kicinski         1 ( +1) [91] Tariq Toukan        
>    2 (   ) [376] Simon Horman           2 ( +8) [86] Wei Fang            
>    3 (   ) [346] Andrew Lunn            3 ( +4) [67] Ratheesh Kannoth    
>    4 (   ) [265] Paolo Abeni            4 (***) [54] javen               
>    5 ( +4) [ 91] Ido Schimmel           5 ( +6) [49] Lorenzo Bianconi    
>    6 (+14) [ 74] David Laight           6 (***) [48] Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca
>    7 (   ) [ 62] Krzysztof Kozlowski    7 (***) [43] Simon Wunderlich    
>    8 ( +2) [ 57] Aleksandr Loktionov    8 (***) [38] Chuck Lever         
>    9 (+12) [ 50] Nikolay Aleksandrov    9 (+18) [38] Grzegorz Nitka      
>   10 ( -4) [ 49] Willem de Bruijn      10 (***) [35] Pablo Neira Ayuso   
>   11 ( +3) [ 49] Sabrina Dubroca       11 (***) [35] Markus Stockhausen  
>   12 (+41) [ 47] Alexander Lobakin     12 (***) [34] Selvamani Rajagopal 
>   13 (+24) [ 47] Maxime Chevallier     13 (***) [34] Jason Xing          
>   14 ( -6) [ 46] David Ahern           14 ( -8) [33] Illusion Wang       
>   15 (***) [ 43] Jiayuan Chen          15 (***) [30] Minxi Hou       
>  
> One process note on the reviewer score. Tariq tops the negative list. 
> I've been returning to the question of whether it's fair since 
> he has to handle submissions of most of nVidia's patches.
> Still, I don't understand why reading thru the list and reviewing
> one patchset from another company a day is too much to ask.
> 

This is a difficult question. When I've covered for Tony in a similar
position, I've felt like it is hard enough to keep an eye on our own
list let alone also finding time to review other places.

A positive note here is that nVidia is now green overall, so at least
there is some participation from the company as a whole. On the other
hand, Tony isn't in the top negatives despite performing a somewhat
similar role.

I know I was lacking myself in the last cycle due to a bunch of
unrelated work and issues. I've been working to get review back into my
daily flow.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net v3] net: airoha: Fix skb->priority underflow in airoha_dev_select_queue()
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lorenzo
  Cc: Wayen Yan, netdev, horms, pabeni, edumazet, andrew+netdev,
	angelogioacchino.delregno, matthias.bgg, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek
In-Reply-To: <178161373805.2167512.2544164327472822616@gmail.com>

On Sun, 14 Jun 2026 07:30:54 +0800 Wayen Yan wrote:
> In airoha_dev_select_queue(), the expression:
> 
>   queue = (skb->priority - 1) % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES;
> 
> implicitly converts to unsigned arithmetic: when skb->priority is 0
> (the default for unclassified traffic), (0u - 1u) wraps to UINT_MAX,
> and UINT_MAX % 8 = 7, routing default best-effort packets to the
> highest-priority QoS queue. This causes QoS inversion where the
> majority of traffic on a PON gateway starves actual high-priority
> flows (VoIP, gaming, etc.).
> 
> Fix by guarding the subtraction: when priority is 0, map to queue 0
> (lowest priority), otherwise apply the original (priority - 1) % 8
> mapping.
> 
> Fixes: 2b288b81560b ("net: airoha: Introduce ndo_select_queue callback")
> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
> Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> index 31cdb11cd7..d476ef83c3 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static u16 airoha_dev_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
>  	 */
>  	channel = netdev_uses_dsa(dev) ? skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) : port->id;
>  	channel = channel % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_CHANNELS;
> -	queue = (skb->priority - 1) % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES; /* QoS queue */
> +	queue = skb->priority ? (skb->priority - 1) % AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES : 0;

Hi Lorenzo, is there a reason we're subtracting 1 here in the first
place? Could be just me, but may be worth adding a comment here.

Intuitively if we are "narrowing" 16 prios to 8 queues it'd make most
sense to group the adjacent ones -- divide by two.

Please respin with some sort of an explanation..

>  	queue = channel * AIROHA_NUM_QOS_QUEUES + queue;
>  
>  	return queue < dev->num_tx_queues ? queue : 0;
-- 
pw-bot: cr

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] net/smc: bound wire-controlled CDC cursors against the local buffers
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bryam Vargas via B4 Relay
  Cc: hexlabsecurity, Wenjia Zhang, Dust Li, D. Wythe, Sidraya Jayagond,
	Eric Dumazet, David S. Miller, Mahanta Jambigi, Wen Gu,
	Simon Horman, netdev, Ursula Braun, Stefan Raspl, linux-s390,
	Paolo Abeni, linux-kernel, linux-rdma, Tony Lu
In-Reply-To: <20260614-b4-disp-edd64be9-v3-0-551fa514257e@proton.me>

On Sun, 14 Jun 2026 03:23:29 -0500 Bryam Vargas via B4 Relay wrote:
> A peer's CDC producer/consumer cursors are copied from the wire and used,
> without an upper bound against the local buffers, as (a) a raw index into the
> RMB on the urgent path, (b) the receive length in smc_rx_recvmsg(), and (c) the
> send length in smc_tx_sendmsg() on the SMC-D DMB-merge path.  A malicious or
> buggy peer can forge a cursor so each of these runs past the relevant buffer:
> an out-of-bounds read of adjacent kernel memory (disclosed to the peer) on the
> receive/urgent side, and an out-of-bounds write of attacker-influenced length
> and content on the send side.

Once again, SMC maintainers -- please review.
-- 
mping: SHARED MEMORY COMMUNICATIONS (SMC) SOCKETS

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] net: tn40xx: fix netdev and NAPI leak in probe error paths
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ZhaoJinming
  Cc: FUJITA Tomonori, Andrew Lunn, David S . Miller, Eric Dumazet,
	Paolo Abeni, netdev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260615064256.1068059-1-zhaojinming@uniontech.com>

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 14:42:56 +0800 ZhaoJinming wrote:
> In tn40_probe(), after tn40_netdev_alloc() and netif_napi_add() succeed,
> none of the subsequent error paths call netif_napi_del() or free_netdev()
> to undo these operations.  On any probe failure after netif_napi_add() the
> NAPI structure (embedded in the netdev private data) remains on the
> per-netdev napi_list while the backing memory is never freed, causing:

it's devm_ allocated:

	ndev = devm_alloc_etherdev(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct tn40_priv));

you're introducing a bug instead of fixing one..
-- 
pw-bot: reject
pv-bot: slop

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] rocker: Fix memory leak in ofdpa_port_fdb()
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Lunn, Jiri Pirko
  Cc: Jacob Keller, Ziran Zhang, Andrew Lunn, David S . Miller,
	Eric Dumazet, Paolo Abeni, netdev, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <61892bd4-7368-4cd8-b360-0267e5c47156@lunn.ch>

On Wed, 17 Jun 2026 11:26:46 +0200 Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 16, 2026 at 04:29:59PM -0700, Jacob Keller wrote:
> > On 6/15/2026 6:32 PM, Ziran Zhang wrote:  
> > > In ofdpa_port_fdb(), the hash_del() only unlinks the node from
> > > hash table, but does not free it.
> > > 
> > > Fix this by adding kfree(found) after the !found == removing check,
> > > where the pointer value is no longer needed.
> > > 
> > > Found by Coccinelle kfree script.
> 
> Is rocker actually used any more? I'm not too sure of the history, but
> was it not added as a way to develop the early switchdev code? There
> was a qemu implementation of the 'hardware'?
> 
> Is it still useful? Should we actually just remove the driver?

I think it came up before but I don't remember the conclusion :S
We should either add rocker to NIPA or delete it. Jiri, WDYT?

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] net: airoha: Stop TX queues on error path in airoha_dev_open
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Wayen Yan
  Cc: netdev, lorenzo, horms, pabeni, edumazet, andrew+netdev,
	angelogioacchino.delregno, matthias.bgg, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek
In-Reply-To: <178160729880.2156257.7978513589649053826@gmail.com>

On Tue, 16 Jun 2026 18:50:39 +0800 Wayen Yan wrote:
> In airoha_dev_open(), if airoha_set_vip_for_gdm_port() fails after
> netif_tx_start_all_queues() has been called, the TX queues remain
> started while the device configuration is incomplete. This leaves
> the device in an inconsistent state where packets could be
> transmitted before the VIP/IFC port configuration is complete.

Not sure if this was superseded by another posting but FWIW
this posting did not apply.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next] ionic: Change list definition method
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-06-17 23:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Lei Zhu; +Cc: brett.creeley, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, netdev
In-Reply-To: <20260617023243.61595-1-zhulei_szu@163.com>

On Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:32:43 +0800 Lei Zhu wrote:
> The LIST_HEAD macro can both define a linked list and initialize
> it in one step. To simplify code, we replace the separate operations
> of linked list definition and manual initialization with the LIST_HEAD
> macro.

## Form letter - net-next-closed

We have already submitted our pull request with net-next material for v7.2,
and therefore net-next is closed for new drivers, features, code refactoring
and optimizations. We are currently accepting bug fixes only.

Please repost when net-next reopens after June 29th.

RFC patches sent for review only are obviously welcome at any time.

See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/maintainer-netdev.html#development-cycle
-- 
pw-bot: defer
pv-bot: closed

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net v6 0/7] net: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for tunnel changelink
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Maoyi Xie
  Cc: davem, edumazet, kuba, pabeni, dsahern, steffen.klassert, herbert,
	horms, kuniyu, shaw.leon, netdev, linux-kernel, stable
In-Reply-To: <20260612085941.3158249-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:59:34 +0800 you wrote:
> A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
> the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in
> or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
> changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
> caller privileged there but not in the link netns can rewrite a tunnel
> that lives in the link netns. Commit 8b484efd5cb4 ("ip6: vti: Use
> ip6_tnl.net in vti6_siocdevprivate().") added the same check on the
> ioctl path. This series adds it on the RTM_NEWLINK path.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,v6,1/7] net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/8165f7ff57d9
  - [net,v6,2/7] net: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/8211a2632466
  - [net,v6,3/7] net: ip_vti: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/95cceadbfd52
  - [net,v6,4/7] net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/2496fa0b7d18
  - [net,v6,5/7] net: ip6_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/f00a50876d28
  - [net,v6,6/7] net: ip6_vti: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/e2ac3b242c37
  - [net,v6,7/7] xfrm: xfrm_interface: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/095515d89b19

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html



^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net] octeontx2-af: npc: Log successful MCAM drop-on-non-hit install at debug level
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ratheesh Kannoth
  Cc: kuba, linux-kernel, netdev, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet,
	pabeni, sgoutham
In-Reply-To: <20260615033157.535237-1-rkannoth@marvell.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:01:57 +0530 you wrote:
> npc_install_mcam_drop_rule() used dev_err() after a successful
> rvu_mbox_handler_npc_mcam_write_entry() call, so normal installs appeared
> as errors in dmesg.  Use dev_dbg() for the success path and keep dev_err()
> for real failures.
> 
> Fixes: 3571fe07a090 ("octeontx2-af: Drop rules for NPC MCAM")
> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] octeontx2-af: npc: Log successful MCAM drop-on-non-hit install at debug level
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/4f6ac65e8162

You are awesome, thank you!
-- 
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html



^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net] net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix supported_interface set after phylink_create
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Marangi
  Cc: nbd, lorenzo, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, kuba, pabeni,
	matthias.bgg, angelogioacchino.delregno, linux, daniel, netdev,
	linux-kernel, linux-arm-kernel, linux-mediatek
In-Reply-To: <20260615151106.15438-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 17:11:00 +0200 you wrote:
> Everything configured in phylink_config it's assumed to be set before
> calling phylink_create() to permit correct parsing of all the different
> modes and capabilities.
> 
> Commit 51cf06ddafc9 ("net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: add support for MT7988
> internal 2.5G PHY") while introducing support for 2.5G phy for MT7988,
> probably due to an auto-rebase, placed the configuration of the INTERNAL
> interface mode for the supported_interfaces for phylink_config right after
> phylink_create() introducing a possible problem with supported interfaces
> parsing.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix supported_interface set after phylink_create
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/e4b4d8410c7c

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* Re: [PATCH][net-next] net/mlx5: Remove broken and unused mlx5_query_mtppse()
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lirongqing
  Cc: saeedm, leon, tariqt, mbloch, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet,
	kuba, pabeni, netdev, gal, linux-rdma, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260615140406.1828-1-lirongqing@baidu.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 22:04:06 +0800 you wrote:
> From: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
> 
> mlx5_query_mtppse() reads the Event Trigger Pin (MTPPSE) register but
> reads the returned arm and mode values from the input buffer 'in'
> instead of the output buffer 'out', so it always returns the values
> that were written rather than the actual hardware state, making the
> query useless.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net-next] net/mlx5: Remove broken and unused mlx5_query_mtppse()
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/b50fa1e07cf8

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* Re: [PATCH net] netdev-genl: report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Maoyi Xie
  Cc: davem, edumazet, kuba, pabeni, horms, daniel, razor, dw, sdf,
	dtatulea, skhawaja, netdev, linux-kernel, stable
In-Reply-To: <20260615171736.1709318-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Tue, 16 Jun 2026 01:17:36 +0800 you wrote:
> netdev_nl_napi_fill_one() reports the NAPI kthread PID in NETDEV_A_NAPI_PID
> using task_pid_nr(), which returns the PID in the initial pid namespace.
> 
> NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET does not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM and the netdev genl family
> is netnsok, so a caller in a child pid namespace can issue it. That caller
> then sees the kthread's global PID, even though the kthread is not visible
> in its pid namespace, where the value should be 0.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] netdev-genl: report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/1f24c0d01db2

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* Re: [PATCH net] net: psample: fix info leak in PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Kicinski
  Cc: davem, netdev, edumazet, pabeni, andrew+netdev, horms, bestswngs,
	yotam.gi, jhs, jiri
In-Reply-To: <20260616003046.1099490-1-kuba@kernel.org>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 17:30:46 -0700 you wrote:
> psample open codes nla_put() presumably to avoid wiping
> the data with 0s just to override it with packet data.
> This open coding is missing clearing the pad, however,
> each netlink attr is padded to 4B and data_len may
> not be divisible by 4B.
> 
> Fixes: 6ae0a6286171 ("net: Introduce psample, a new genetlink channel for packet sampling")
> Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] net: psample: fix info leak in PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/aedd02af1f8b

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* Re: [PATCH net-next] net: pse-pd: set user byte command SUB2 field
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Robert Marko
  Cc: o.rempel, kory.maincent, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, kuba,
	pabeni, netdev, linux-kernel, luka.perkov
In-Reply-To: <20260611102517.445549-1-robert.marko@sartura.hr>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 12:24:49 +0200 you wrote:
> The Set User Byte to Save command has three subject bytes.
> The PD692x0 protocol guides defines SUB2 with value 0x4e, while SUB1
> carries the NVM user byte.
> 
> Template only initialized SUB and SUB1.
> Fill SUB2 explicitly so the command matches the documented layout.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net-next] net: pse-pd: set user byte command SUB2 field
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/e586644d0a89

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* Re: [PATCH] net: ehea: unwind probe_port sysfs file on failure
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pengpeng Hou
  Cc: andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, kuba, pabeni, kees, netdev,
	linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260615070033.43461-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:00:31 +0800 you wrote:
> ehea_create_device_sysfs() creates probe_port and then remove_port. If
> the second device_create_file() fails, the helper returns the error but
> leaves probe_port installed even though probe treats the sysfs setup as
> failed.
> 
> Remove probe_port on the remove_port creation failure path so the helper
> leaves no partial sysfs state behind.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - net: ehea: unwind probe_port sysfs file on failure
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/1c4b39746c4b

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* Re: [PATCH net v2] sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Xin Long
  Cc: netdev, linux-sctp, davem, kuba, edumazet, pabeni, horms,
	marcelo.leitner, w, zdi-disclosures
In-Reply-To: <4c1b49ab87e0f7d552ebd8172b364b1994e913c9.1781552190.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:36:30 -0400 you wrote:
> SCTP_DIAG endpoint dumping was traversing endpoint address lists without
> holding lock_sock(), while those lists could change concurrently via
> socket operations (e.g., bindx changes). This creates a race where
> nla_reserve() counts addresses under RCU protection, but the subsequent
> copy may see fewer entries, potentially leaking uninitialized memory to
> userspace.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,v2] sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/7d8297e26b4e

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* Re: [PATCH net] octeontx2-pf: Fix leak of SQ timestamp buffer on teardown
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ratheesh Kannoth
  Cc: amakarov, davem, jesse.brandeburg, kuba, linux-kernel, netdev,
	richardcochran, andrew+netdev, edumazet, pabeni, sgoutham
In-Reply-To: <20260615030704.504536-1-rkannoth@marvell.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 08:37:04 +0530 you wrote:
> The send-queue timestamp ring is allocated with qmem_alloc() when
> timestamping is used, but otx2_free_sq_res() never freed sq->timestamps,
> leaking that memory across ifdown and device removal.  Add the missing
> qmem_free() alongside the other SQ companion buffers.
> 
> Fixes: c9c12d339d93 ("octeontx2-pf: Add support for PTP clock")
> Cc: Aleksey Makarov <amakarov@marvell.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net] octeontx2-pf: Fix leak of SQ timestamp buffer on teardown
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/a056db30de92

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* Re: [PATCH net v2 1/1] net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes
From: patchwork-bot+netdevbpf @ 2026-06-18  0:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ren Wei
  Cc: netdev, edumazet, kuniyu, david.laight.linux, ncardwell, pabeni,
	chia-yu.chang, ij, yuuchihsu, idosch, fmancera, herbert,
	yuantan098, zcliangcn, bird, bronzed_45_vested
In-Reply-To: <1a5b7e1ef4d70fbad8c8ee0b82d8405f3c964a3d.1781395200.git.bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>:

On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 18:31:18 +0800 you wrote:
> From: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
> 
> Reject invalid `net.ipv4.tcp_reordering` values before they reach TCP
> socket state. The sysctl is stored as an `int` but copied into the
> `u32` `tp->reordering` field for new sockets, so negative writes wrap
> to large values.
> 
> [...]

Here is the summary with links:
  - [net,v2,1/1] net: ipv4: bound TCP reordering sysctl writes and MTU probe sizes
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/efb8763d7bbb

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* Re: [PATCH bpf v2] bpf, sockmap: fix use-after-free when the stream parser resizes the skb
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima @ 2026-06-18  0:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: rhkrqnwk98
  Cc: bobbyeshleman, bpf, davem, edumazet, horms, jakub, john.fastabend,
	kuba, linux-kernel, netdev, pabeni
In-Reply-To: <20260612123553.2724240-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>

From: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 12:35:51 +0000
> sk_psock_strp_parse() runs the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB stream-parser program
> to find the length of the next message. strparser assembles a message out
> of several received skbs by chaining them onto the head's frag_list and
> recording where to append the next one in strp->skb_nextp:
> 
> 	*strp->skb_nextp = skb;
> 	strp->skb_nextp = &skb->next;
> 
> and then calls the parser on the head:
> 
> 	len = (*strp->cb.parse_msg)(strp, head);
> 
> The parser is only meant to inspect the skb, but the program may call
> bpf_skb_change_tail() -- or the sibling bpf_skb_pull_data(),
> bpf_skb_change_head(), bpf_skb_adjust_room(), all allowed for SK_SKB.

It's bpf prog's responsibility not to abuse them.

Even setting aside that, why not simply block such BPF prog ?

It cannot be done at load time, but doable at attach time.

---8<---
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 630d530782fe..4d60b77da8ef 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -4556,6 +4556,12 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	switch (ptype) {
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
+		if (attr->attach_type == BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER &&
+		    prog->aux->changes_pkt_data) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
 		ret = sock_map_get_from_fd(attr, prog);
 		break;
---8<---


> Once the head carries a frag_list these go
> 
> 	... -> skb_ensure_writable -> pskb_may_pull -> __pskb_pull_tail
> 
> and __pskb_pull_tail() frees the frag_list skbs that strparser still
> tracks through skb_nextp:
> 
> 	while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
> 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
> 		consume_skb(list);
> 	}
> 
> strp->skb_nextp now points into a freed sk_buff. The next segment of
> the same message arrives in __strp_recv(), which links it with
> *strp->skb_nextp = skb, an 8-byte write into the freed skb. The free
> and the write happen in different __strp_recv() calls, so the message
> has to span at least three segments before it triggers.
> 
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
>   Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810db86140 by task repro/349
> 
>   Call Trace:
>    <IRQ>
>    __strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
>    __tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
>    tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock+0x195/0x320
>    strp_data_ready+0x267/0x340
>    sk_psock_strp_data_ready+0x1ce/0x350
>    tcp_data_queue+0x1364/0x2fd0
>    tcp_rcv_established+0xe07/0x1640
>    [...]
> 
>   Allocated by task 349:
>    skb_clone+0x17b/0x210
>    __strp_recv+0x2c3/0xda0
>    __tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
>    [...]
> 
>   Freed by task 349:
>    kmem_cache_free+0x150/0x570
>    __pskb_pull_tail+0x57b/0xc20
>    skb_ensure_writable+0x236/0x260
>    __bpf_skb_change_tail+0x1d4/0x590
>    sk_skb_change_tail+0x2a/0x40
>    bpf_prog_1b285dcd6c41373e+0x27/0x30
>    bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xf3/0x260
>    sk_psock_strp_parse+0x118/0x1e0
>    __strp_recv+0x4f6/0xda0
>    [...]
> 
> The same resize also leaves the head's length inconsistent with its
> frags, so a later __pskb_pull_tail() can instead hit the
> BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(...)) in net/core/skbuff.c.
> 
> Run the parser on a private clone of the head when the message spans more
> than one skb and the program can modify the packet
> (prog->aux->changes_pkt_data), so a resizing helper can only touch the
> clone and strparser's head and skb_nextp stay valid. Single-skb messages
> have no frag_list and read-only parsers cannot resize, so both are still
> parsed in place. If the clone cannot be allocated, return 0 so the caller
> retries on the next read rather than failing the parser.
> 
> Fixes: 8a31db561566 ("bpf: add access to sock fields and pkt data from sk_skb programs")
> Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
> ---
> v2:
>  - clone only when prog->aux->changes_pkt_data (Bobby Eshleman)
>  - return 0 on clone failure instead of -ENOMEM (Bobby Eshleman)
>  - free the clone with consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb()
>  - drop the unrelated guard(rcu)() change (Bobby Eshleman)
> 
> v1:
>  - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260609112316.3685738-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com/
> 
>  net/core/skmsg.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/core/skmsg.c b/net/core/skmsg.c
> index e1850caf1a71..97e5bc5f38c3 100644
> --- a/net/core/skmsg.c
> +++ b/net/core/skmsg.c
> @@ -1149,9 +1149,29 @@ static int sk_psock_strp_parse(struct strparser *strp, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  	rcu_read_lock();
>  	prog = READ_ONCE(psock->progs.stream_parser);
>  	if (likely(prog)) {
> -		skb->sk = psock->sk;
> -		ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(prog, skb);
> -		skb->sk = NULL;
> +		struct sk_buff *parse_skb = skb;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * strparser chains the message skbs through skb->frag_list and
> +		 * keeps a pointer into that list in strp->skb_nextp.  The parser
> +		 * program may call bpf_skb_change_tail() and friends, which go
> +		 * through __pskb_pull_tail() and free the frag_list skbs that
> +		 * strparser still tracks.  Run the program on a clone when the head
> +		 * has a frag_list and the program can modify the packet, so it
> +		 * cannot drop frags strparser owns.
> +		 */
> +		if (skb_has_frag_list(skb) && prog->aux->changes_pkt_data) {
> +			parse_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +			if (!parse_skb) {
> +				rcu_read_unlock();
> +				return 0;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		parse_skb->sk = psock->sk;
> +		ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(prog, parse_skb);
> +		parse_skb->sk = NULL;
> +		if (parse_skb != skb)
> +			consume_skb(parse_skb);
>  	}
>  	rcu_read_unlock();
>  	return ret;
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH net-next 0/2] appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
From: Finn Thain @ 2026-06-18  0:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Carsten Strotmann
  Cc: Jakub Kicinski, Carsten Strotmann, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz,
	davem, netdev, edumazet, pabeni, andrew+netdev, horms, geert,
	chleroy, npiggin, mpe, maddy, linux-mips, linux-m68k,
	linuxppc-dev
In-Reply-To: <1781694488854.956546368.818588236@strotmann.de>


On Wed, 17 Jun 2026, Carsten Strotmann wrote:

> > _Someone_ has to handle the reports and patches. And since nobody is 
> > doing that the code is going to GitHub, where it can continue to "just 
> > be left" or whatever, without racking up CVEs for the Linux kernel and 
> > leading to maintainer burn out :/
> > 
> 
> That's a good point. The large influx of reports is a problem, and burn 
> out of maintainers is a too high cost.
> 

Carsten, if, as a maintainer, you want to avoid burnout then

1) don't promise what you can't deliver (that is, decline sponsorship)

2) delegate (that is, leverage AI as an ally not as a lame excuse)

So the question remains: what is it which _can_ be delivered by and for 
the "community" (by which I mean, that group of people which includes 
actual end users -- not merely paying customers and sponsored developers).

This question has precious little to do with burnout, but it's the 
question we need to address.

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