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From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Willem de Bruijn" <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>,
	"Chris Arges" <carges@cloudflare.com>,
	"Björn Töpel" <bjorn@kernel.org>, "Phil Sutter" <phil@nwl.cc>,
	"Jason Wang" <jasowangio@gmail.com>,
	"Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>,
	"Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
	"Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@kernel.org>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	"Max Krasnyansky" <maxk@qualcomm.com>,
	"Rusty Russell" <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>,
	"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v3 1/8] net: account for ingress-resolved virtio net hdr state
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:27:46 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <willemdebruijn.kernel.26f697d5a674b@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <b1dce3e055b973bd87bdbdc9e9729971fa383326.1792411304.git.mst@redhat.com>

Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> The following patch will add ingress resolution of uncommon virtio net
> hdr checksum metadata (software checksum completion at ingress) which
> adds performance overhead to the packet processing.
> 
> We should make it visible, so a hypothetical workload relying on
> uncommon metadata can be distinguished from none at all. This way issues
> in the parsing will be reported and not quietly pay the host-CPU
> checksum overhead instead of offload.
> 
> Flip every call to virtio_net_hdr_to_skb to test for negative errno
> only, and have tun count these events per device as rx_csum_sw, exposed
> via ethtool -S.
> 
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/tap.c        |  4 ++--
>  drivers/net/tun.c        | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  drivers/net/virtio_net.c |  2 +-
>  net/packet/af_packet.c   |  4 ++--
>  4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/tap.c b/drivers/net/tap.c
> index ff67d99deb39..73e883394446 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/tap.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/tap.c
> @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ static ssize_t tap_get_user(struct tap_queue *q, void *msg_control,
>  
>  	if (vnet_hdr_len) {
>  		err = tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(q->flags, skb, &vnet_hdr);
> -		if (err) {
> +		if (err < 0) {
>  			rcu_read_unlock();
>  			drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_HDR;
>  			goto err_kfree;
> @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ static int tap_get_user_xdp(struct tap_queue *q, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
>  
>  	if (vnet_hdr_len) {
>  		err = tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(q->flags, skb, gso);
> -		if (err) {
> +		if (err < 0) {
>  			rcu_read_unlock();
>  			goto err_kfree;
>  		}

similar to tun, should tap count this event?

> diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c
> index 242899f7fd07..19cb443c89b0 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/tun.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/tun.c
> @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct tun_struct {
>  	u32 flow_count;
>  	u32 rx_batched;
>  	atomic_long_t rx_frame_errors;
> +	atomic64_t rx_csum_sw;

is a normal (and cheaper on 32b platforms) atomic_t or atomic_long_t sufficient?
>  	struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
>  	struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog;
>  	struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog;
> @@ -1935,11 +1936,16 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, &hdr)) {
> +	err = tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, &hdr);
> +	if (err < 0) {
>  		atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
>  		err = -EINVAL;
>  		goto free_skb;
>  	}
> +	if (err > 0) {

} else if (err > 0) {

> +		atomic64_inc(&tun->rx_csum_sw);
> +		err = 0;
> +	}
>  
>  	if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP)
>  		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
> @@ -2605,12 +2611,15 @@ static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun,
>  	tnl_hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel *)gso;
>  	skb->dev = tun->dev;
>  	skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
> -	if (tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, tnl_hdr)) {
> +	ret = tun_vnet_hdr_tnl_to_skb(tun->flags, features, skb, tnl_hdr);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
>  		atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors);
>  		kfree_skb(skb);
>  		ret = -EINVAL;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +	if (ret > 0)

same

> +		atomic64_inc(&tun->rx_csum_sw);

maybe reset ret = 0 in all these branches

>  
>  	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
>  	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> @@ -3739,7 +3748,35 @@ static void tun_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
>  	channels->max_combined = tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
>  }
>  
> +#define TUN_STATS_LEN	1
> +static const char tun_ethtool_strings[TUN_STATS_LEN][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
> +	"rx_csum_sw",
> +};
> +
> +static int tun_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
> +{
> +	return sset == ETH_SS_STATS ? TUN_STATS_LEN : -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +static void tun_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
> +{
> +	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
> +		memcpy(data, tun_ethtool_strings,
> +		       sizeof(tun_ethtool_strings));
> +}
> +
> +static void tun_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
> +				  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
> +{
> +	struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
> +
> +	data[0] = atomic64_read(&tun->rx_csum_sw);
> +}
> +
>  static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
> +	.get_sset_count		= tun_get_sset_count,
> +	.get_strings		= tun_get_strings,
> +	.get_ethtool_stats	= tun_get_ethtool_stats,
>  	.supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES,
>  	.get_drvinfo	= tun_get_drvinfo,
>  	.get_msglevel	= tun_get_msglevel,
> diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> index daab43ac92ce..2e6fd81df9c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> @@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@ static void virtnet_receive_done(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *
>  	skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
>  	if (virtio_net_hdr_tnl_to_skb(skb, &hdr->tnl_hdr, vi->rx_tnl,
>  				      vi->rx_tnl_csum,
> -				      virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
> +				      virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev)) < 0) {
>  		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %x, size: %u, flags %x tunnel %d tnl csum %d\n",
>  				     dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
>  				     hdr->hdr.gso_size, hdr->hdr.flags,

should virtio_net count these too? Or do we assume that devices are
more trustworthy, so unlikely to cause this issue?

> diff --git a/net/packet/af_packet.c b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> index 52ae3d875e97..e6aec9ecfa99 100644
> --- a/net/packet/af_packet.c
> +++ b/net/packet/af_packet.c
> @@ -2913,7 +2913,7 @@ static int tpacket_snd(struct packet_sock *po, struct msghdr *msg)
>  		}
>  
>  		if (has_vnet_hdr) {
> -			if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le())) {
> +			if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le()) < 0) {
>  				tp_len = -EINVAL;
>  				goto tpacket_error;
>  			}
> @@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ static int packet_snd(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
>  
>  	if (vnet_hdr_sz) {
>  		err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr, vio_le());
> -		if (err)
> +		if (err < 0)
>  			goto out_free;
>  		len += vnet_hdr_sz;
>  	}
> -- 
> MST
> 



  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-20 19:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-19 12:03 [PATCH net v3 0/8] more virtio-net csum hardening Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 1/8] net: account for ingress-resolved virtio net hdr state Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 19:27   ` Willem de Bruijn [this message]
2026-10-20 19:38     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 20:02       ` Willem de Bruijn
2026-10-20 20:09         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 2/8] um: vector: honor virtio net hdr conversion failures Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 19:28   ` Willem de Bruijn
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 3/8] um: vector: trim skbs before verifying the header Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 4/8] virtio_net: parse tunnel csum_start little-endian Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 5/8] net: resolve uncommon partial checksums at ingress Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 19:44   ` Willem de Bruijn
2026-10-20 21:49     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 6/8] net: add a sysctl to opt out of virtio net hdr checksum validation Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 14:19   ` Björn Töpel
2026-10-20 14:04     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 19:54   ` Willem de Bruijn
2026-10-20 20:01     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 20:19       ` Willem de Bruijn
2026-10-20 20:22         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-20 20:56     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 7/8] net: add ip4_parse() Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:03 ` [PATCH net v3 8/8] virtio_net: cleanup protocol calculation Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 12:09 ` [PATCH net v3 0/8] more virtio-net csum hardening netdev-bot+sinfo
2026-10-19 12:21   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2026-10-19 16:51 ` Chris Arges

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