* [PATCH] lib: sbi: Fix DBTR error codes and semantics as per SBI v3.0 spec
@ 2026-08-14 17:23 David E. Garcia Porras
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From: David E. Garcia Porras @ 2026-08-14 17:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: opensbi; +Cc: David E. Garcia Porras
Align the Debug Triggers (DBTR) extension implementation with the
error codes and behavior required by the SBI v3.0 specification,
chapter 19:
- sbi_debug_set_shmem (sec 19.2): accept the flags parameter and
return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM when it is not zero. Also validate
the entire shared memory range of trig_max * (XLEN / 2) bytes
instead of only the base address, returning SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS
when the range is not accessible.
- sbi_debug_install_triggers (sec 19.4, table 101): return
SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE when trig_count >= trig_max, and return
SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED instead of SBI_ERR_FAILED when the trigger
type is not supported.
- sbi_debug_update_triggers (sec 19.5, table 102): return the array
index of the failing trigger configuration in sbiret.value, and
return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM when trig_tdata1.type or
trig_tdata1.chain do not match the originally installed debug
trigger. Validate the complete request before updating any trigger.
- sbi_debug_uninstall_triggers, sbi_debug_enable_triggers and
sbi_debug_disable_triggers (secs 19.6-19.8, tables 103-105): return
SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM when any trigger in the set has
trig_idx >= trig_max, and validate the complete set before acting
on any trigger so a partially processed batch is not left behind.
- Set the trig_state.have_hw_trig bit when a trigger is mapped to a
HW debug trigger (table 98).
Signed-off-by: David E. Garcia Porras <david.garcia@aheadcomputing.com>
---
include/sbi/sbi_dbtr.h | 5 ++-
lib/sbi/sbi_dbtr.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbtr.c | 4 +-
3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/sbi/sbi_dbtr.h b/include/sbi/sbi_dbtr.h
index 5e0bf84e..e6b76086 100644
--- a/include/sbi/sbi_dbtr.h
+++ b/include/sbi/sbi_dbtr.h
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ int sbi_dbtr_init(struct sbi_scratch *scratch, bool coldboot);
int sbi_dbtr_supported(void);
int sbi_dbtr_setup_shmem(const struct sbi_domain *dom, unsigned long smode,
unsigned long shmem_phys_lo,
- unsigned long shmem_phys_hi);
+ unsigned long shmem_phys_hi,
+ unsigned long flags);
int sbi_dbtr_num_trig(unsigned long trig_tdata1, unsigned long *out);
int sbi_dbtr_read_trig(unsigned long smode,
unsigned long trig_idx_base, unsigned long trig_count);
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ int sbi_dbtr_uninstall_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
int sbi_dbtr_enable_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
unsigned long trig_idx_mask);
int sbi_dbtr_update_trig(unsigned long smode,
- unsigned long trig_count);
+ unsigned long trig_count, unsigned long *out);
int sbi_dbtr_disable_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
unsigned long trig_idx_mask);
diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_dbtr.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_dbtr.c
index 01047969..1d4785c7 100644
--- a/lib/sbi/sbi_dbtr.c
+++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_dbtr.c
@@ -261,8 +261,10 @@ int sbi_dbtr_get_total_triggers(void)
int sbi_dbtr_setup_shmem(const struct sbi_domain *dom, unsigned long smode,
unsigned long shmem_phys_lo,
- unsigned long shmem_phys_hi)
+ unsigned long shmem_phys_hi,
+ unsigned long flags)
{
+ unsigned long shmem_size;
struct sbi_dbtr_hart_triggers_state *hart_state;
if (dom && !sbi_domain_is_assigned_hart(dom, current_hartindex())) {
@@ -271,6 +273,9 @@ int sbi_dbtr_setup_shmem(const struct sbi_domain *dom, unsigned long smode,
return SBI_ERR_DENIED;
}
+ if (flags)
+ return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+
hart_state = dbtr_thishart_state_ptr();
if (!hart_state)
return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
@@ -304,9 +309,11 @@ int sbi_dbtr_setup_shmem(const struct sbi_domain *dom, unsigned long smode,
if (shmem_phys_hi)
return SBI_EINVALID_ADDR;
- if (dom && !sbi_domain_check_addr(dom,
- DBTR_SHMEM_MAKE_PHYS(shmem_phys_hi, shmem_phys_lo), smode,
- SBI_DOMAIN_READ | SBI_DOMAIN_WRITE))
+ /* Must fail if address *range* is not fully accessible - size is assumed to be trig_max * (XLEN /2) bytes */
+ shmem_size = (unsigned long) hart_state->total_trigs * (__riscv_xlen / 2);
+ if (dom && !sbi_domain_check_addr_range(dom,
+ DBTR_SHMEM_MAKE_PHYS(shmem_phys_hi, shmem_phys_lo), shmem_size,
+ smode, SBI_DOMAIN_READ | SBI_DOMAIN_WRITE))
return SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
hart_state->shmem.phys_lo = shmem_phys_lo;
@@ -332,6 +339,7 @@ static void dbtr_trigger_setup(struct sbi_dbtr_trigger *trig,
trig->state = 0;
__set_bit(RV_DBTR_BIT(TS, MAPPED), &trig->state);
+ __set_bit(RV_DBTR_BIT(TS, HAVE_TRIG), &trig->state);
SET_TRIG_HW_INDEX(trig->state, trig->index);
@@ -616,6 +624,9 @@ int sbi_dbtr_install_trig(unsigned long smode,
if (!hs)
return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ if (trig_count >= hs->total_trigs)
+ return SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE;
+
if (sbi_dbtr_shmem_disabled(hs))
return SBI_ERR_NO_SHMEM;
@@ -641,7 +652,7 @@ int sbi_dbtr_install_trig(unsigned long smode,
*out = _idx;
sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)shmem_base,
trig_count * sizeof(*entry));
- return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ return SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (!dbtr_trigger_valid(TDATA1_GET_TYPE(ctrl), ctrl)) {
@@ -702,13 +713,17 @@ int sbi_dbtr_uninstall_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
if (!hs)
return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
- for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, hs->total_trigs) {
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, RV_MAX_TRIGGERS) {
trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
- if (!(trig->state & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(TS, MAPPED)))
+ if (!(trig->state & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(TS, MAPPED)) || idx >= hs->total_trigs)
return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ }
+ /* Only uninstall after validating the arguments - maintain atomicity */
+ idx = trig_idx_base;
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, hs->total_trigs) {
+ trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
dbtr_trigger_clear(trig);
-
sbi_free_trigger(trig);
}
@@ -727,6 +742,14 @@ int sbi_dbtr_enable_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
if (!hs)
return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, RV_MAX_TRIGGERS) {
+ trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
+ if (!(trig->state & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(TS, MAPPED)) || idx >= hs->total_trigs)
+ return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ /* Only enable after validating the arguments - maintain atomicity */
+ idx = trig_idx_base;
for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, hs->total_trigs) {
trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
sbi_dprintf("%s: enable trigger %lu\n", __func__, idx);
@@ -737,8 +760,9 @@ int sbi_dbtr_enable_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
}
int sbi_dbtr_update_trig(unsigned long smode,
- unsigned long trig_count)
+ unsigned long trig_count, unsigned long *out)
{
+ int stat = SBI_SUCCESS;
unsigned long trig_idx;
struct sbi_dbtr_trigger *trig;
union sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry *entry;
@@ -772,23 +796,52 @@ int sbi_dbtr_update_trig(unsigned long smode,
trig_idx = entry->id.idx;
if (trig_idx >= hs->total_trigs) {
- sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
- return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ stat = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ goto endloop;
}
trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(trig_idx);
if (!(trig->state & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(TS, MAPPED))) {
- sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
- return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ stat = SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ goto endloop;
+ }
+
+ if (TDATA1_GET_TYPE(entry->data.tdata1) != TDATA1_GET_TYPE(trig->tdata1)) {
+ stat = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ goto endloop;
+ }
+
+ switch(TDATA1_GET_TYPE(entry->data.tdata1)) {
+ case RISCV_DBTR_TRIG_MCONTROL:
+ case RISCV_DBTR_TRIG_MCONTROL6:
+ if ( (entry->data.tdata1 & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(MC6, CHAIN)) != (trig->tdata1 & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(MC6, CHAIN)) ) {
+ stat = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ goto endloop;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
}
if ((entry->data.tdata2 && !tdata2_impl) ||
(entry->data.tdata3 && !tdata3_impl)) {
- sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
- return SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ stat = SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ goto endloop;
}
+ endloop:
+ sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
+ if (stat != SBI_SUCCESS) {
+ *out = _idx;
+ return stat;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Only update after validating request - maintain atomicity */
+ for_each_trig_entry(shmem_base, trig_count, typeof(*entry), entry) {
+ sbi_hart_protection_map_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
+ trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(entry->id.idx);
dbtr_trigger_setup(trig, &entry->data);
sbi_hart_protection_unmap_range((unsigned long)entry, sizeof(*entry));
dbtr_trigger_enable(trig);
@@ -809,6 +862,14 @@ int sbi_dbtr_disable_trig(unsigned long trig_idx_base,
if (!hs)
return SBI_ERR_FAILED;
+ for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, RV_MAX_TRIGGERS) {
+ trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
+ if (!(trig->state & RV_DBTR_BIT_MASK(TS, MAPPED)) || idx >= hs->total_trigs)
+ return SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ }
+
+ /* Only disable after validating the arguments - maintain atomicity */
+ idx = trig_idx_base;
for_each_set_bit_from(idx, &trig_mask, hs->total_trigs) {
trig = INDEX_TO_TRIGGER(idx);
dbtr_trigger_disable(trig);
diff --git a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbtr.c b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbtr.c
index 40a437ee..b86ce5b3 100644
--- a/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbtr.c
+++ b/lib/sbi/sbi_ecall_dbtr.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int sbi_ecall_dbtr_handler(unsigned long extid, unsigned long funcid,
break;
case SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM:
ret = sbi_dbtr_setup_shmem(sbi_domain_thishart_ptr(), smode,
- regs->a0, regs->a1);
+ regs->a0, regs->a1, regs->a2);
break;
case SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_READ:
ret = sbi_dbtr_read_trig(smode, regs->a0, regs->a1);
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int sbi_ecall_dbtr_handler(unsigned long extid, unsigned long funcid,
ret = sbi_dbtr_enable_trig(regs->a0, regs->a1);
break;
case SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_UPDATE:
- ret = sbi_dbtr_update_trig(smode, regs->a0);
+ ret = sbi_dbtr_update_trig(smode, regs->a0, &out->value);
break;
case SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIGGER_DISABLE:
ret = sbi_dbtr_disable_trig(regs->a0, regs->a1);
--
2.43.0
--
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2026-08-14 17:23 [PATCH] lib: sbi: Fix DBTR error codes and semantics as per SBI v3.0 spec David E. Garcia Porras
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