[PATCH 1/2] mm, compaction: make capture control handling safe wrt interrupts

[PATCH 1/2] mm, compaction: make capture control handling safe wrt interrupts

[Vlastimil Babka]

Hugh reports:

=====
While stressing compaction, one run oopsed on NULL capc->cc in
__free_one_page()'s task_capc(zone): compact_zone_order() had been
interrupted, and a page was being freed in the return from interrupt.

Though you would not expect it from the source, both gccs I was using
(a 4.8.1 and a 7.5.0) had chosen to compile compact_zone_order() with
the ".cc = &cc" implemented by mov %rbx,-0xb0(%rbp) immediately before
callq compact_zone - long after the "current->capture_control = &capc".
An interrupt in between those finds capc->cc NULL (zeroed by an earlier
rep stos).

This could presumably be fixed by a barrier() before setting
current->capture_control in compact_zone_order(); but would also need
more care on return from compact_zone(), in order not to risk leaking
a page captured by interrupt just before capture_control is reset.

Maybe that is the preferable fix, but I felt safer for task_capc() to
exclude the rather surprising possibility of capture at interrupt time.
=====

I have checked that gcc10 also behaves the same.

The advantage of fix in compact_zone_order() is that we don't add another
test in the page freeing hot path, and that it might prevent future problems
if we stop exposing pointers to unitialized structures in current task.

So this patch implements the suggestion for compact_zone_order() with barrier()
(and WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing) for setting
current->capture_control, and prevents page leaking with WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE
in the proper order.

Fixes: 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
---
 mm/compaction.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index fd988b7e5f2b..86375605faa9 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -2316,15 +2316,26 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order,
 		.page = NULL,
 	};
 
-	current->capture_control = &capc;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the structs are really initialized before we expose the
+	 * capture control, in case we are interrupted and the interrupt handler
+	 * frees a page.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+	WRITE_ONCE(current->capture_control, &capc);
 
 	ret = compact_zone(&cc, &capc);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages));
 	VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages));
 
-	*capture = capc.page;
-	current->capture_control = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we hide capture control first before we read the captured
+	 * page pointer, otherwise an interrupt could free and capture a page
+	 * and we would leak it.
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(current->capture_control, NULL);
+	*capture = READ_ONCE(capc.page);
 
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm, compaction: make capture control handling safe wrt interrupts

[Hugh Dickins]

On Tue, 16 Jun 2020, Vlastimil Babka wrote:

> Hugh reports:
> 
> =====
> While stressing compaction, one run oopsed on NULL capc->cc in
> __free_one_page()'s task_capc(zone): compact_zone_order() had been
> interrupted, and a page was being freed in the return from interrupt.
> 
> Though you would not expect it from the source, both gccs I was using
> (a 4.8.1 and a 7.5.0) had chosen to compile compact_zone_order() with
> the ".cc = &cc" implemented by mov %rbx,-0xb0(%rbp) immediately before
> callq compact_zone - long after the "current->capture_control = &capc".
> An interrupt in between those finds capc->cc NULL (zeroed by an earlier
> rep stos).
> 
> This could presumably be fixed by a barrier() before setting
> current->capture_control in compact_zone_order(); but would also need
> more care on return from compact_zone(), in order not to risk leaking
> a page captured by interrupt just before capture_control is reset.
> 
> Maybe that is the preferable fix, but I felt safer for task_capc() to
> exclude the rather surprising possibility of capture at interrupt time.
> =====
> 
> I have checked that gcc10 also behaves the same.
> 
> The advantage of fix in compact_zone_order() is that we don't add another
> test in the page freeing hot path, and that it might prevent future problems
> if we stop exposing pointers to unitialized structures in current task.
> 
> So this patch implements the suggestion for compact_zone_order() with barrier()
> (and WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing) for setting
> current->capture_control, and prevents page leaking with WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE
> in the proper order.
> 
> Fixes: 5e1f0f098b46 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>

> ---
>  mm/compaction.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
> index fd988b7e5f2b..86375605faa9 100644
> --- a/mm/compaction.c
> +++ b/mm/compaction.c
> @@ -2316,15 +2316,26 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order,
>  		.page = NULL,
>  	};
>  
> -	current->capture_control = &capc;
> +	/*
> +	 * Make sure the structs are really initialized before we expose the
> +	 * capture control, in case we are interrupted and the interrupt handler
> +	 * frees a page.
> +	 */
> +	barrier();
> +	WRITE_ONCE(current->capture_control, &capc);
>  
>  	ret = compact_zone(&cc, &capc);
>  
>  	VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages));
>  	VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages));
>  
> -	*capture = capc.page;
> -	current->capture_control = NULL;
> +	/*
> +	 * Make sure we hide capture control first before we read the captured
> +	 * page pointer, otherwise an interrupt could free and capture a page
> +	 * and we would leak it.
> +	 */
> +	WRITE_ONCE(current->capture_control, NULL);
> +	*capture = READ_ONCE(capc.page);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.27.0