[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 0/6] vfio: Interrupt eventfd hardening for 5.10.y, 5.4.y

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 0/6] vfio: Interrupt eventfd hardening for 5.10.y, 5.4.y

[Alex Williamson]

This is nearly identical to the v5.15 backport, the only difference is
the split to struct vfio_pci_core_device hasn't occurred yet, so we need
to use the original vfio_pci_device object instead.

NB. The fsl-mc driver doesn't exist on v5.4.y, therefore the last patch
in the series should be dropped against v5.4.

v4.19.y does not include IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, so this is as far as I intend
to go with these.  Thanks,

Alex

Alex Williamson (6):
  vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ
  vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops
  vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue
  vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler
  vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers
  vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger

 drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c    |   7 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c         | 176 +++++++++++++---------
 drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c | 101 +++++++++----
 drivers/vfio/virqfd.c                     |  21 +++
 include/linux/vfio.h                      |   2 +
 5 files changed, 201 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 1/6] vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit fe9a7082684eb059b925c535682e68c34d487d43 ]

Currently for devices requiring masking at the irqchip for INTx, ie.
devices without DisINTx support, the IRQ is enabled in request_irq()
and subsequently disabled as necessary to align with the masked status
flag.  This presents a window where the interrupt could fire between
these events, resulting in the IRQ incrementing the disable depth twice.
This would be unrecoverable for a user since the masked flag prevents
nested enables through vfio.

Instead, invert the logic using IRQF_NO_AUTOEN such that exclusive INTx
is never auto-enabled, then unmask as required.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index 869dce5f134d..9e002214a45c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -199,8 +199,15 @@ static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int fd)
 
 	vdev->ctx[0].trigger = trigger;
 
+	/*
+	 * Devices without DisINTx support require an exclusive interrupt,
+	 * IRQ masking is performed at the IRQ chip.  The masked status is
+	 * protected by vdev->irqlock. Setup the IRQ without auto-enable and
+	 * unmask as necessary below under lock.  DisINTx is unmodified by
+	 * the IRQ configuration and may therefore use auto-enable.
+	 */
 	if (!vdev->pci_2_3)
-		irqflags = 0;
+		irqflags = IRQF_NO_AUTOEN;
 
 	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, vfio_intx_handler,
 			  irqflags, vdev->ctx[0].name, vdev);
@@ -211,13 +218,9 @@ static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int fd)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * INTx disable will stick across the new irq setup,
-	 * disable_irq won't.
-	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
-	if (!vdev->pci_2_3 && vdev->ctx[0].masked)
-		disable_irq_nosync(pdev->irq);
+	if (!vdev->pci_2_3 && !vdev->ctx[0].masked)
+		enable_irq(pdev->irq);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 2/6] vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit 810cd4bb53456d0503cc4e7934e063835152c1b7 ]

Mask operations through config space changes to DisINTx may race INTx
configuration changes via ioctl.  Create wrappers that add locking for
paths outside of the core interrupt code.

In particular, irq_type is updated holding igate, therefore testing
is_intx() requires holding igate.  For example clearing DisINTx from
config space can otherwise race changes of the interrupt configuration.

This aligns interfaces which may trigger the INTx eventfd into two
camps, one side serialized by igate and the other only enabled while
INTx is configured.  A subsequent patch introduces synchronization for
the latter flows.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index 9e002214a45c..c8afb062df26 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ static void vfio_send_intx_eventfd(void *opaque, void *unused)
 		eventfd_signal(vdev->ctx[0].trigger, 1);
 }
 
-void vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
+static void __vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->igate);
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 
 	/*
@@ -65,6 +67,13 @@ void vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
 }
 
+void vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
+	__vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
+}
+
 /*
  * If this is triggered by an eventfd, we can't call eventfd_signal
  * or else we'll deadlock on the eventfd wait queue.  Return >0 when
@@ -107,12 +116,21 @@ static int vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(void *opaque, void *unused)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
+static void __vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->igate);
+
 	if (vfio_pci_intx_unmask_handler(vdev, NULL) > 0)
 		vfio_send_intx_eventfd(vdev, NULL);
 }
 
+void vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
+	__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t vfio_intx_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = dev_id;
@@ -428,11 +446,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
-		vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
+		__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
 		uint8_t unmask = *(uint8_t *)data;
 		if (unmask)
-			vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
+			__vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev);
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
 		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
 		if (fd >= 0)
@@ -455,11 +473,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
-		vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
+		__vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
 		uint8_t mask = *(uint8_t *)data;
 		if (mask)
-			vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
+			__vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev);
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
 		return -ENOTTY; /* XXX implement me */
 	}
-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 3/6] vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit b620ecbd17a03cacd06f014a5d3f3a11285ce053 ]

In order to synchronize changes that can affect the thread callback,
introduce an interface to force a flush of the inject workqueue.  The
irqfd pointer is only valid under spinlock, but the workqueue cannot
be flushed under spinlock.  Therefore the flush work for the irqfd is
queued under spinlock.  The vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq workqueue is re-used
for queuing this work such that flushing the workqueue is also ordered
relative to shutdown.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-4-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/virqfd.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/vfio.h  |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/virqfd.c b/drivers/vfio/virqfd.c
index 997cb5d0a657..1cff533017ab 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/virqfd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/virqfd.c
@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@ static void virqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
 		virqfd->thread(virqfd->opaque, virqfd->data);
 }
 
+static void virqfd_flush_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct virqfd *virqfd = container_of(work, struct virqfd, flush_inject);
+
+	flush_work(&virqfd->inject);
+}
+
 int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
 		       int (*handler)(void *, void *),
 		       void (*thread)(void *, void *),
@@ -124,6 +131,7 @@ int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
 
 	INIT_WORK(&virqfd->shutdown, virqfd_shutdown);
 	INIT_WORK(&virqfd->inject, virqfd_inject);
+	INIT_WORK(&virqfd->flush_inject, virqfd_flush_inject);
 
 	irqfd = fdget(fd);
 	if (!irqfd.file) {
@@ -214,6 +222,19 @@ void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_virqfd_disable);
 
+void vfio_virqfd_flush_thread(struct virqfd **pvirqfd)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&virqfd_lock, flags);
+	if (*pvirqfd && (*pvirqfd)->thread)
+		queue_work(vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq, &(*pvirqfd)->flush_inject);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virqfd_lock, flags);
+
+	flush_workqueue(vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_virqfd_flush_thread);
+
 module_init(vfio_virqfd_init);
 module_exit(vfio_virqfd_exit);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index f479c5d7f2c3..56d18912c41a 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ struct virqfd {
 	wait_queue_entry_t		wait;
 	poll_table		pt;
 	struct work_struct	shutdown;
+	struct work_struct	flush_inject;
 	struct virqfd		**pvirqfd;
 };
 
@@ -229,5 +230,6 @@ extern int vfio_virqfd_enable(void *opaque,
 			      void (*thread)(void *, void *),
 			      void *data, struct virqfd **pvirqfd, int fd);
 extern void vfio_virqfd_disable(struct virqfd **pvirqfd);
+void vfio_virqfd_flush_thread(struct virqfd **pvirqfd);
 
 #endif /* VFIO_H */
-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 4/6] vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit 18c198c96a815c962adc2b9b77909eec0be7df4d ]

A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be
deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows
eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl
or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending.

Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate
mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt
handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path
runs asynchronous to those.  The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the
atomic context of the eventfd wake function.  Disabling the irqfd
relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with
existing userspace.

As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the
INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object
and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular
trigger eventfd.  Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and
eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be
dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-5-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index c8afb062df26..5b0b7fab3ba1 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -29,8 +29,13 @@ static void vfio_send_intx_eventfd(void *opaque, void *unused)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_device *vdev = opaque;
 
-	if (likely(is_intx(vdev) && !vdev->virq_disabled))
-		eventfd_signal(vdev->ctx[0].trigger, 1);
+	if (likely(is_intx(vdev) && !vdev->virq_disabled)) {
+		struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
+
+		trigger = READ_ONCE(vdev->ctx[0].trigger);
+		if (likely(trigger))
+			eventfd_signal(trigger, 1);
+	}
 }
 
 static void __vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
@@ -157,98 +162,104 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_intx_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int vfio_intx_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
+static int vfio_intx_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
+			    struct eventfd_ctx *trigger)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	char *name;
+	int ret;
+
 	if (!is_irq_none(vdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!vdev->pdev->irq)
+	if (!pdev->irq)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio-intx(%s)", pci_name(pdev));
+	if (!name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	vdev->ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vdev->ctx)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	vdev->num_ctx = 1;
 
+	vdev->ctx[0].name = name;
+	vdev->ctx[0].trigger = trigger;
+
 	/*
-	 * If the virtual interrupt is masked, restore it.  Devices
-	 * supporting DisINTx can be masked at the hardware level
-	 * here, non-PCI-2.3 devices will have to wait until the
-	 * interrupt is enabled.
+	 * Fill the initial masked state based on virq_disabled.  After
+	 * enable, changing the DisINTx bit in vconfig directly changes INTx
+	 * masking.  igate prevents races during setup, once running masked
+	 * is protected via irqlock.
+	 *
+	 * Devices supporting DisINTx also reflect the current mask state in
+	 * the physical DisINTx bit, which is not affected during IRQ setup.
+	 *
+	 * Devices without DisINTx support require an exclusive interrupt.
+	 * IRQ masking is performed at the IRQ chip.  Again, igate protects
+	 * against races during setup and IRQ handlers and irqfds are not
+	 * yet active, therefore masked is stable and can be used to
+	 * conditionally auto-enable the IRQ.
+	 *
+	 * irq_type must be stable while the IRQ handler is registered,
+	 * therefore it must be set before request_irq().
 	 */
 	vdev->ctx[0].masked = vdev->virq_disabled;
-	if (vdev->pci_2_3)
-		pci_intx(vdev->pdev, !vdev->ctx[0].masked);
+	if (vdev->pci_2_3) {
+		pci_intx(pdev, !vdev->ctx[0].masked);
+		irqflags = IRQF_SHARED;
+	} else {
+		irqflags = vdev->ctx[0].masked ? IRQF_NO_AUTOEN : 0;
+	}
 
 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
 
+	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, vfio_intx_handler,
+			  irqflags, vdev->ctx[0].name, vdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
+		kfree(name);
+		vdev->num_ctx = 0;
+		kfree(vdev->ctx);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int fd)
+static int vfio_intx_set_signal(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
+				struct eventfd_ctx *trigger)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
-	unsigned long irqflags = IRQF_SHARED;
-	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *old;
 
-	if (vdev->ctx[0].trigger) {
-		free_irq(pdev->irq, vdev);
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
-		eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->ctx[0].trigger);
-		vdev->ctx[0].trigger = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (fd < 0) /* Disable only */
-		return 0;
+	old = vdev->ctx[0].trigger;
 
-	vdev->ctx[0].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio-intx(%s)",
-				      pci_name(pdev));
-	if (!vdev->ctx[0].name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	WRITE_ONCE(vdev->ctx[0].trigger, trigger);
 
-	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
-	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
-		return PTR_ERR(trigger);
-	}
-
-	vdev->ctx[0].trigger = trigger;
-
-	/*
-	 * Devices without DisINTx support require an exclusive interrupt,
-	 * IRQ masking is performed at the IRQ chip.  The masked status is
-	 * protected by vdev->irqlock. Setup the IRQ without auto-enable and
-	 * unmask as necessary below under lock.  DisINTx is unmodified by
-	 * the IRQ configuration and may therefore use auto-enable.
-	 */
-	if (!vdev->pci_2_3)
-		irqflags = IRQF_NO_AUTOEN;
-
-	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, vfio_intx_handler,
-			  irqflags, vdev->ctx[0].name, vdev);
-	if (ret) {
-		vdev->ctx[0].trigger = NULL;
-		kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
-		eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
-		return ret;
+	/* Releasing an old ctx requires synchronizing in-flight users */
+	if (old) {
+		synchronize_irq(pdev->irq);
+		vfio_virqfd_flush_thread(&vdev->ctx[0].unmask);
+		eventfd_ctx_put(old);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
-	if (!vdev->pci_2_3 && !vdev->ctx[0].masked)
-		enable_irq(pdev->irq);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->irqlock, flags);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void vfio_intx_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+
 	vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[0].unmask);
 	vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->ctx[0].mask);
-	vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, -1);
+	free_irq(pdev->irq, vdev);
+	if (vdev->ctx[0].trigger)
+		eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->ctx[0].trigger);
+	kfree(vdev->ctx[0].name);
 	vdev->irq_type = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
 	vdev->num_ctx = 0;
 	kfree(vdev->ctx);
@@ -498,19 +509,23 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_intx_trigger(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
+		struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = NULL;
 		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
 		int ret;
 
-		if (is_intx(vdev))
-			return vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, fd);
+		if (fd >= 0) {
+			trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
+			if (IS_ERR(trigger))
+				return PTR_ERR(trigger);
+		}
 
-		ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		if (is_intx(vdev))
+			ret = vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, trigger);
+		else
+			ret = vfio_intx_enable(vdev, trigger);
 
-		ret = vfio_intx_set_signal(vdev, fd);
-		if (ret)
-			vfio_intx_disable(vdev);
+		if (ret && trigger)
+			eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
 
 		return ret;
 	}
-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 5/6] vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit 675daf435e9f8e5a5eab140a9864dfad6668b375 ]

The vfio-platform SET_IRQS ioctl currently allows loopback triggering of
an interrupt before a signaling eventfd has been configured by the user,
which thereby allows a NULL pointer dereference.

Rather than register the IRQ relative to a valid trigger, register all
IRQs in a disabled state in the device open path.  This allows mask
operations on the IRQ to nest within the overall enable state governed
by a valid eventfd signal.  This decouples @masked, protected by the
@locked spinlock from @trigger, protected via the @igate mutex.

In doing so, it's guaranteed that changes to @trigger cannot race the
IRQ handlers because the IRQ handler is synchronously disabled before
modifying the trigger, and loopback triggering of the IRQ via ioctl is
safe due to serialization with trigger changes via igate.

For compatibility, request_irq() failures are maintained to be local to
the SET_IRQS ioctl rather than a fatal error in the open device path.
This allows, for example, a userspace driver with polling mode support
to continue to work regardless of moving the request_irq() call site.
This necessarily blocks all SET_IRQS access to the failed index.

Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 57f972e2b341 ("vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-7-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c | 101 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
index f2893f2fcaab..7f4341a8d718 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
@@ -136,6 +136,16 @@ static int vfio_platform_set_irq_unmask(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The trigger eventfd is guaranteed valid in the interrupt path
+ * and protected by the igate mutex when triggered via ioctl.
+ */
+static void vfio_send_eventfd(struct vfio_platform_irq *irq_ctx)
+{
+	if (likely(irq_ctx->trigger))
+		eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger, 1);
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t vfio_automasked_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct vfio_platform_irq *irq_ctx = dev_id;
@@ -155,7 +165,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_automasked_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_ctx->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
-		eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger, 1);
+		vfio_send_eventfd(irq_ctx);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -164,22 +174,19 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct vfio_platform_irq *irq_ctx = dev_id;
 
-	eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger, 1);
+	vfio_send_eventfd(irq_ctx);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 static int vfio_set_trigger(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev, int index,
-			    int fd, irq_handler_t handler)
+			    int fd)
 {
 	struct vfio_platform_irq *irq = &vdev->irqs[index];
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (irq->trigger) {
-		irq_clear_status_flags(irq->hwirq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
-		free_irq(irq->hwirq, irq);
-		kfree(irq->name);
+		disable_irq(irq->hwirq);
 		eventfd_ctx_put(irq->trigger);
 		irq->trigger = NULL;
 	}
@@ -187,30 +194,20 @@ static int vfio_set_trigger(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev, int index,
 	if (fd < 0) /* Disable only */
 		return 0;
 
-	irq->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio-irq[%d](%s)",
-						irq->hwirq, vdev->name);
-	if (!irq->name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	trigger = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
-	if (IS_ERR(trigger)) {
-		kfree(irq->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(trigger))
 		return PTR_ERR(trigger);
-	}
 
 	irq->trigger = trigger;
 
-	irq_set_status_flags(irq->hwirq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
-	ret = request_irq(irq->hwirq, handler, 0, irq->name, irq);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(irq->name);
-		eventfd_ctx_put(trigger);
-		irq->trigger = NULL;
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	if (!irq->masked)
-		enable_irq(irq->hwirq);
+	/*
+	 * irq->masked effectively provides nested disables within the overall
+	 * enable relative to trigger.  Specifically request_irq() is called
+	 * with NO_AUTOEN, therefore the IRQ is initially disabled.  The user
+	 * may only further disable the IRQ with a MASK operations because
+	 * irq->masked is initially false.
+	 */
+	enable_irq(irq->hwirq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -229,7 +226,7 @@ static int vfio_platform_set_irq_trigger(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 		handler = vfio_irq_handler;
 
 	if (!count && (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE))
-		return vfio_set_trigger(vdev, index, -1, handler);
+		return vfio_set_trigger(vdev, index, -1);
 
 	if (start != 0 || count != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ static int vfio_platform_set_irq_trigger(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
 		int32_t fd = *(int32_t *)data;
 
-		return vfio_set_trigger(vdev, index, fd, handler);
+		return vfio_set_trigger(vdev, index, fd);
 	}
 
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
@@ -261,6 +258,14 @@ int vfio_platform_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 		    unsigned start, unsigned count, uint32_t flags,
 		    void *data) = NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * For compatibility, errors from request_irq() are local to the
+	 * SET_IRQS path and reflected in the name pointer.  This allows,
+	 * for example, polling mode fallback for an exclusive IRQ failure.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ERR(vdev->irqs[index].name))
+		return PTR_ERR(vdev->irqs[index].name);
+
 	switch (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK) {
 	case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK:
 		func = vfio_platform_set_irq_mask;
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ int vfio_platform_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 
 int vfio_platform_irq_init(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 {
-	int cnt = 0, i;
+	int cnt = 0, i, ret = 0;
 
 	while (vdev->get_irq(vdev, cnt) >= 0)
 		cnt++;
@@ -292,29 +297,54 @@ int vfio_platform_irq_init(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		int hwirq = vdev->get_irq(vdev, i);
+		irq_handler_t handler = vfio_irq_handler;
 
-		if (hwirq < 0)
+		if (hwirq < 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto err;
+		}
 
 		spin_lock_init(&vdev->irqs[i].lock);
 
 		vdev->irqs[i].flags = VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD;
 
-		if (irq_get_trigger_type(hwirq) & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK)
+		if (irq_get_trigger_type(hwirq) & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
 			vdev->irqs[i].flags |= VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE
 						| VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED;
+			handler = vfio_automasked_irq_handler;
+		}
 
 		vdev->irqs[i].count = 1;
 		vdev->irqs[i].hwirq = hwirq;
 		vdev->irqs[i].masked = false;
+		vdev->irqs[i].name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
+					       "vfio-irq[%d](%s)", hwirq,
+					       vdev->name);
+		if (!vdev->irqs[i].name) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		ret = request_irq(hwirq, handler, IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
+				  vdev->irqs[i].name, &vdev->irqs[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(vdev->irqs[i].name);
+			vdev->irqs[i].name = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
 	}
 
 	vdev->num_irqs = cnt;
 
 	return 0;
 err:
+	for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(vdev->irqs[i].name)) {
+			free_irq(vdev->irqs[i].hwirq, &vdev->irqs[i]);
+			kfree(vdev->irqs[i].name);
+		}
+	}
 	kfree(vdev->irqs);
-	return -EINVAL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void vfio_platform_irq_cleanup(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
@@ -324,7 +354,12 @@ void vfio_platform_irq_cleanup(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev)
 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->num_irqs; i++) {
 		vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->irqs[i].mask);
 		vfio_virqfd_disable(&vdev->irqs[i].unmask);
-		vfio_set_trigger(vdev, i, -1, NULL);
+		if (!IS_ERR(vdev->irqs[i].name)) {
+			free_irq(vdev->irqs[i].hwirq, &vdev->irqs[i]);
+			if (vdev->irqs[i].trigger)
+				eventfd_ctx_put(vdev->irqs[i].trigger);
+			kfree(vdev->irqs[i].name);
+		}
 	}
 
 	vdev->num_irqs = 0;
-- 
2.44.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 6/6] vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger

[Alex Williamson]

[ Upstream commit 7447d911af699a15f8d050dfcb7c680a86f87012 ]

The eventfd_ctx trigger pointer of the vfio_fsl_mc_irq object is
initially NULL and may become NULL if the user sets the trigger
eventfd to -1.  The interrupt handler itself is guaranteed that
trigger is always valid between request_irq() and free_irq(), but
the loopback testing mechanisms to invoke the handler function
need to test the trigger.  The triggering and setting ioctl paths
both make use of igate and are therefore mutually exclusive.

The vfio-fsl-mc driver does not make use of irqfds, nor does it
support any sort of masking operations, therefore unlike vfio-pci
and vfio-platform, the flow can remain essentially unchanged.

Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: cc0ee20bd969 ("vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-8-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
index 0d9f3002df7f..86f770e6d0f8 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
@@ -142,13 +142,14 @@ static int vfio_fsl_mc_set_irq_trigger(struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev,
 	irq = &vdev->mc_irqs[index];
 
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
-		vfio_fsl_mc_irq_handler(hwirq, irq);
+		if (irq->trigger)
+			eventfd_signal(irq->trigger, 1);
 
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
 		u8 trigger = *(u8 *)data;
 
-		if (trigger)
-			vfio_fsl_mc_irq_handler(hwirq, irq);
+		if (trigger && irq->trigger)
+			eventfd_signal(irq->trigger, 1);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.44.0

Re: [PATCH 5.10.y 5.4.y 0/6] vfio: Interrupt eventfd hardening for 5.10.y, 5.4.y

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Apr 01, 2024 at 10:52:54AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> This is nearly identical to the v5.15 backport, the only difference is
> the split to struct vfio_pci_core_device hasn't occurred yet, so we need
> to use the original vfio_pci_device object instead.
> 
> NB. The fsl-mc driver doesn't exist on v5.4.y, therefore the last patch
> in the series should be dropped against v5.4.
> 
> v4.19.y does not include IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, so this is as far as I intend
> to go with these.  Thanks,

All now queued up, thanks!

greg k-h