FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102038-outsource-awhile-6150@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 19:34:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.

During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
pointer for every gs_usb device.

[1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware

Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
index c9482d6e947b..9fb4cbbd6d6d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
@@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame {
 #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30
 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32
 
-/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device.
- * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary.
- */
-#define GS_MAX_INTF 3
-
 struct gs_tx_context {
 	struct gs_can *dev;
 	unsigned int echo_id;
@@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can {
 
 /* usb interface struct */
 struct gs_usb {
-	struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF];
 	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
 	struct usb_device *udev;
 
@@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb {
 
 	unsigned int hf_size_rx;
 	u8 active_channels;
+	u8 channel_cnt;
 
 	unsigned int pipe_in;
 	unsigned int pipe_out;
+	struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt);
 };
 
 /* 'allocate' a tx context.
@@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 
 	/* device reports out of range channel id */
-	if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF)
+	if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt)
 		goto device_detach;
 
 	dev = parent->canch[hf->channel];
@@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	/* USB failure take down all interfaces */
 	if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 device_detach:
-		for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) {
+		for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) {
 			if (parent->canch[rc])
 				netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev);
 		}
@@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	icount = dconf.icount + 1;
 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount);
 
-	if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) {
+	if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n",
-			GS_MAX_INTF);
+			type_max(parent->channel_cnt));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!parent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	parent->channel_cnt = icount;
+
 	init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted);
 
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent);
@@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++)
 		if (parent->canch[i])
 			gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);
 

[PATCH 6.1.y] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

[Celeste Liu]

commit 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 upstream

This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.

During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
pointer for every gs_usb device.

[1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware

Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
index ec28d504ca66..df89bfb8ef3c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
@@ -277,10 +277,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame {
 #define GS_MAX_TX_URBS 10
 /* Only launch a max of GS_MAX_RX_URBS usb requests at a time. */
 #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30
-/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device.
- * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary.
- */
-#define GS_MAX_INTF 3
 
 struct gs_tx_context {
 	struct gs_can *dev;
@@ -318,14 +314,15 @@ struct gs_can {
 
 /* usb interface struct */
 struct gs_usb {
-	struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF];
 	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
 	struct usb_device *udev;
 	unsigned int hf_size_rx;
 	u8 active_channels;
+	u8 channel_cnt;
 
 	unsigned int pipe_in;
 	unsigned int pipe_out;
+	struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt);
 };
 
 /* 'allocate' a tx context.
@@ -550,7 +547,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 
 	/* device reports out of range channel id */
-	if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF)
+	if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt)
 		goto device_detach;
 
 	dev = parent->canch[hf->channel];
@@ -653,7 +650,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	/* USB failure take down all interfaces */
 	if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 device_detach:
-		for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) {
+		for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) {
 			if (parent->canch[rc])
 				netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev);
 		}
@@ -1374,17 +1371,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	icount = dconf.icount + 1;
 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount);
 
-	if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) {
+	if (icount > type_max(typeof(parent->channel_cnt))) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n",
-			GS_MAX_INTF);
+			type_max(typeof(parent->channel_cnt)));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!parent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	parent->channel_cnt = icount;
+
 	init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted);
 
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent);
@@ -1445,7 +1444,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++)
 		if (parent->canch[i])
 			gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);
 
-- 
2.51.1.dirty

Re: [PATCH 6.1.y] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

[Greg KH]

On Mon, Oct 20, 2025 at 08:26:17PM +0800, Celeste Liu wrote:
> commit 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 upstream
> 
> This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
> converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
> device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.
> 
> During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
> limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
> future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
> just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
> naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
> pointer for every gs_usb device.
> 
> [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware
> 
> Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
> Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
> ---
>  drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Breaks the build :(

[PATCH 6.1.y] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

[Celeste Liu]

commit 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 upstream

This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.

During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
pointer for every gs_usb device.

[1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware

Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
index ec28d504ca66..2cacea6b00f8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
@@ -277,10 +277,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame {
 #define GS_MAX_TX_URBS 10
 /* Only launch a max of GS_MAX_RX_URBS usb requests at a time. */
 #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30
-/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device.
- * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary.
- */
-#define GS_MAX_INTF 3
 
 struct gs_tx_context {
 	struct gs_can *dev;
@@ -318,14 +314,15 @@ struct gs_can {
 
 /* usb interface struct */
 struct gs_usb {
-	struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF];
 	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
 	struct usb_device *udev;
 	unsigned int hf_size_rx;
 	u8 active_channels;
+	u8 channel_cnt;
 
 	unsigned int pipe_in;
 	unsigned int pipe_out;
+	struct gs_can *canch[];
 };
 
 /* 'allocate' a tx context.
@@ -550,7 +547,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 
 	/* device reports out of range channel id */
-	if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF)
+	if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt)
 		goto device_detach;
 
 	dev = parent->canch[hf->channel];
@@ -653,7 +650,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 	/* USB failure take down all interfaces */
 	if (rc == -ENODEV) {
 device_detach:
-		for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) {
+		for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) {
 			if (parent->canch[rc])
 				netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev);
 		}
@@ -1374,17 +1371,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	icount = dconf.icount + 1;
 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount);
 
-	if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) {
+	if (icount > type_max(typeof(parent->channel_cnt))) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev,
 			"Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n",
-			GS_MAX_INTF);
+			type_max(typeof(parent->channel_cnt)));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
+	parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!parent)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	parent->channel_cnt = icount;
+
 	init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted);
 
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent);
@@ -1445,7 +1444,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++)
 		if (parent->canch[i])
 			gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);
 
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH 6.1.y] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX

[Celeste Liu]

On 2025-10-27 19:30, Greg KH wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 20, 2025 at 08:26:17PM +0800, Celeste Liu wrote:
>> commit 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 upstream
>>
>> This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD
>> converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces
>> device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change.
>>
>> During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the
>> limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not
>> future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8,
>> just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it
>> naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256
>> pointer for every gs_usb device.
>>
>> [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware
>>
>> Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
>> Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu@hpmicro.com>
>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
>> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacanthus.name
>> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
>> ---
>>  drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 21 ++++++++++-----------
>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> Breaks the build :(

Sorry.. I have sent fixed version..