FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026071616-oozy-hassle-a3d4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jun 2026 02:56:11 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU

flush_hyp_vcpu() copies the host vGIC state into the hyp's private vCPU
on every run. The vGIC list register save and restore use used_lrs as
their loop bound and expect it to stay within the number of implemented
list registers. While this is generally the case, flush_hyp_vcpu()
copies vgic_v3 verbatim and does not enforce this, so a value provided
by the host is used at EL2 to index vgic_lr[] and access ICH_LR<n>_EL2
(host -> EL2).

Fix by clamping used_lrs to the number of implemented list registers
after the copy, as the trusted path already does in
vgic_flush_lr_state(). The number of implemented list registers is
constant after init, so it is replicated once from
kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr into hyp_gicv3_nr_lr rather than read on
every entry.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be66e67f1750 ("KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606175614.83273-3-imv4bel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index 8d06b62e7188..e9b2b0c40ec6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -157,5 +157,6 @@ extern unsigned long kvm_nvhe_sym(__icache_flags);
 extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_arm_vmid_bits);
 extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_host_sve_max_vl);
 extern unsigned long kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_nr_cpus);
+extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_gicv3_nr_lr);
 
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 8bb2c7422cc8..74965b358cdf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -2423,6 +2423,8 @@ static int __init init_subsystems(void)
 	switch (err) {
 	case 0:
 		vgic_present = true;
+		if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
+			kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_gicv3_nr_lr) = kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr;
 		break;
 	case -ENODEV:
 	case -ENXIO:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 02c5d6e5abcb..a0da08caa6c2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
 
+/* Number of implemented GICv3 LRs. Used by flush_hyp_vcpu(). */
+unsigned int hyp_gicv3_nr_lr;
+
 void __kvm_hyp_host_forward_smc(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
 
 static void __hyp_sve_save_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -142,6 +145,12 @@ static void flush_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
 
 	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3 = host_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
 
+	/* Bound used_lrs by the number of implemented list registers. */
+	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs =
+		min_t(unsigned int,
+		      hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs,
+		      hyp_gicv3_nr_lr);
+
 	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.pid = host_vcpu->arch.pid;
 }
 

[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: arm64: Bound used_lrs when flushing the pKVM hyp vCPU

[Fuad Tabba]

From: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>

commit 8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76 upstream.

flush_hyp_vcpu() copies the host vGIC state into the hyp's private vCPU
on every run. The vGIC list register save and restore use used_lrs as
their loop bound and expect it to stay within the number of implemented
list registers. While this is generally the case, flush_hyp_vcpu()
copies vgic_v3 verbatim and does not enforce this, so a value provided
by the host is used at EL2 to index vgic_lr[] and access ICH_LR<n>_EL2
(host -> EL2).

Fix by clamping used_lrs to the number of implemented list registers
after the copy, as the trusted path already does in
vgic_flush_lr_state(). The number of implemented list registers is
constant after init, so it is replicated once from
kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr into hyp_gicv3_nr_lr rather than read on
every entry.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be66e67f1750 ("KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606175614.83273-3-imv4bel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ tabba: adjust context in flush_hyp_vcpu() and kvm_hyp.h ]
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h   | 1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c               | 2 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index c838309e4ec4..19b8843374d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -144,5 +144,6 @@ extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64smfr0_el1_sys_val);
 extern unsigned long kvm_nvhe_sym(__icache_flags);
 extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_arm_vmid_bits);
 extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_host_sve_max_vl);
+extern unsigned int kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_gicv3_nr_lr);
 
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 3753ef782e98..a713f32a6545 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -2313,6 +2313,8 @@ static int __init init_subsystems(void)
 	switch (err) {
 	case 0:
 		vgic_present = true;
+		if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
+			kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_gicv3_nr_lr) = kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr;
 		break;
 	case -ENODEV:
 	case -ENXIO:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index eec36c46ce29..72384712377d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
 
+/* Number of implemented GICv3 LRs. Used by flush_hyp_vcpu(). */
+unsigned int hyp_gicv3_nr_lr;
+
 void __kvm_hyp_host_forward_smc(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
 
 static void __hyp_sve_save_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -119,6 +122,12 @@ static void flush_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
 	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vsesr_el2	= host_vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
 
 	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3 = host_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
+
+	/* Bound used_lrs by the number of implemented list registers. */
+	hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs =
+		min_t(unsigned int,
+		      hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs,
+		      hyp_gicv3_nr_lr);
 }
 
 static void sync_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
-- 
2.39.5