* [PATCH 6.6.y 2/3] ipv6: pass proto by value to ipv6_push_nfrag_opts() and ipv6_push_frag_opts()
2026-09-01 14:17 ` [PATCH 6.6.y 1/3] net: dst: introduce dst->dev_rcu Sasha Levin
@ 2026-09-01 14:17 ` Sasha Levin
2026-09-01 14:17 ` [PATCH 6.6.y 3/3] net: advertise TCP MSS from the configured MTU, not the learned PMTU Sasha Levin
1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-01 14:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable; +Cc: Eric Dumazet, Kuniyuki Iwashima, Jakub Kicinski, Sasha Levin
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
[ Upstream commit 1bc46dd209667346c5aa56c351995e7c260696d0 ]
With CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y, it is better to avoid passing
a pointer to an automatic variable.
Change these exported functions to return 'u8 proto'
instead of void.
- ipv6_push_nfrag_opts()
- ipv6_push_frag_opts()
For instance, replace
ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
with:
proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto);
Note that even after this change, ip6_xmit() has to use a stack canary
because of @first_hop variable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130210303.3888261-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 2640e6419594 ("net: advertise TCP MSS from the configured MTU, not the learned PMTU")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
include/net/ipv6.h | 10 ++++----
net/ipv6/exthdrs.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 19 ++++++++-------
net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/ipv6.h b/include/net/ipv6.h
index 3645776d71c9c..7f7796ab320a6 100644
--- a/include/net/ipv6.h
+++ b/include/net/ipv6.h
@@ -1154,11 +1154,11 @@ int ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
* Extension header (options) processing
*/
-void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
- u8 *proto, struct in6_addr **daddr_p,
- struct in6_addr *saddr);
-void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
- u8 *proto);
+u8 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
+ u8 proto, struct in6_addr **daddr_p,
+ struct in6_addr *saddr);
+u8 ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
+ u8 proto);
int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
__be16 *frag_offp);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
index e024d8da431c4..9641c37cfd177 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
@@ -1107,9 +1107,9 @@ int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb)
* for headers.
*/
-static void ipv6_push_rthdr0(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
- struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
- struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
+static u8 ipv6_push_rthdr0(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto,
+ struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
+ struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
{
struct rt0_hdr *phdr, *ihdr;
int hops;
@@ -1128,13 +1128,13 @@ static void ipv6_push_rthdr0(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
phdr->addr[hops - 1] = **addr_p;
*addr_p = ihdr->addr;
- phdr->rt_hdr.nexthdr = *proto;
- *proto = NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
+ phdr->rt_hdr.nexthdr = proto;
+ return NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
}
-static void ipv6_push_rthdr4(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
- struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
- struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
+static u8 ipv6_push_rthdr4(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto,
+ struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
+ struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
{
struct ipv6_sr_hdr *sr_phdr, *sr_ihdr;
int plen, hops;
@@ -1177,58 +1177,61 @@ static void ipv6_push_rthdr4(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
}
#endif
- sr_phdr->nexthdr = *proto;
- *proto = NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
+ sr_phdr->nexthdr = proto;
+ return NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
}
-static void ipv6_push_rthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
- struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
- struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
+static u8 ipv6_push_rthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto,
+ struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
+ struct in6_addr **addr_p, struct in6_addr *saddr)
{
switch (opt->type) {
case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_0:
case IPV6_SRCRT_STRICT:
case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2:
- ipv6_push_rthdr0(skb, proto, opt, addr_p, saddr);
+ proto = ipv6_push_rthdr0(skb, proto, opt, addr_p, saddr);
break;
case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_4:
- ipv6_push_rthdr4(skb, proto, opt, addr_p, saddr);
+ proto = ipv6_push_rthdr4(skb, proto, opt, addr_p, saddr);
break;
default:
break;
}
+ return proto;
}
-static void ipv6_push_exthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto, u8 type, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt)
+static u8 ipv6_push_exthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 proto, u8 type, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt)
{
struct ipv6_opt_hdr *h = skb_push(skb, ipv6_optlen(opt));
memcpy(h, opt, ipv6_optlen(opt));
- h->nexthdr = *proto;
- *proto = type;
+ h->nexthdr = proto;
+ return type;
}
-void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
- u8 *proto,
- struct in6_addr **daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr)
+u8 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
+ u8 proto,
+ struct in6_addr **daddr, struct in6_addr *saddr)
{
if (opt->srcrt) {
- ipv6_push_rthdr(skb, proto, opt->srcrt, daddr, saddr);
+ proto = ipv6_push_rthdr(skb, proto, opt->srcrt, daddr, saddr);
/*
* IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS is ignored
* unless IPV6_RTHDR is set (RFC3542).
*/
if (opt->dst0opt)
- ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst0opt);
+ proto = ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst0opt);
}
if (opt->hopopt)
- ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_HOP, opt->hopopt);
+ proto = ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_HOP, opt->hopopt);
+ return proto;
}
-void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, u8 *proto)
+u8 ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, u8 proto)
{
if (opt->dst1opt)
- ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst1opt);
+ proto = ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst1opt);
+ return proto;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_push_frag_opts);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index 2d18b2dcbafb1..b065fc70037c4 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -299,11 +299,12 @@ int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
seg_len += opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen;
if (opt->opt_flen)
- ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
+ proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto);
if (opt->opt_nflen)
- ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &first_hop,
- &fl6->saddr);
+ proto = ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, proto,
+ &first_hop,
+ &fl6->saddr);
}
if (unlikely(seg_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)) {
@@ -1930,11 +1931,13 @@ struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
final_dst = &fl6->daddr;
- if (opt && opt->opt_flen)
- ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
- if (opt && opt->opt_nflen)
- ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &final_dst, &fl6->saddr);
-
+ if (opt) {
+ if (opt->opt_flen)
+ proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto);
+ if (opt->opt_nflen)
+ proto = ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, proto,
+ &final_dst, &fl6->saddr);
+ }
skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index dfabd9969b3f3..9d4614622ea6a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ int ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, __u8 dsfield,
if (encap_limit >= 0) {
init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
- ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto);
+ proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, proto);
}
skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* [PATCH 6.6.y 3/3] net: advertise TCP MSS from the configured MTU, not the learned PMTU
2026-09-01 14:17 ` [PATCH 6.6.y 1/3] net: dst: introduce dst->dev_rcu Sasha Levin
2026-09-01 14:17 ` [PATCH 6.6.y 2/3] ipv6: pass proto by value to ipv6_push_nfrag_opts() and ipv6_push_frag_opts() Sasha Levin
@ 2026-09-01 14:17 ` Sasha Levin
1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-01 14:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable; +Cc: Jiayuan Chen, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Sasha Levin
From: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
[ Upstream commit 2640e64195948a601430d230c9864f5426574cde ]
The MSS a host puts in its SYN tells the peer how big a segment it may
send us. Right now we can shrink it with a PMTU we learned on our own
send path, which is the wrong direction entirely.
On asymmetric paths this bites - think DSR load balancers, where the
request side goes through a smaller-MTU overlay. We learn a small PMTU
going out, then advertise a small MSS, and the peer stays capped for the
whole connection even though its path back to us is wide. MSS only shows
up in the SYN and never grows back.
On symmetric paths we lose nothing by dropping it either: the peer runs
its own PMTU discovery and usually already knows the real path MTU.
So work out the advertised MSS from the configured route or device MTU
and ignore the learned PMTU. Our send side is unchanged, still clamped by
tcp_current_mss(). Add ip_dst_mtu_configured()/ip6_dst_mtu_configured()
and use them from the two default_advmss() paths.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 164a5e7ad531 ("ipv4: ipv4_default_advmss() should use route mtu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815070413.294559-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
include/net/ip.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/net/ip6_route.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/ipv4/route.c | 4 ++--
net/ipv6/route.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index bacdb4fecc89b..d6071f14efba1 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -487,6 +487,31 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
}
+/* Configured/administrative MTU of a route, for advertising the TCP MSS.
+ *
+ * Unlike ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(), this deliberately ignores the
+ * ICMP-learned path MTU (rt->rt_pmtu). The advertised MSS bounds what the
+ * peer may send to us and must reflect our receive capability (the device or
+ * route-configured MTU), not a path MTU learned on the reverse (send)
+ * direction, which may not apply to the peer->us path and outlives the fnhe
+ * for the whole connection. See RFC 2923 section 2.3 and the comment above
+ * tcp_advertise_mss().
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_configured(const struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+ unsigned int mtu, res;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
+ if (!mtu)
+ mtu = READ_ONCE(dst_dev_rcu(dst)->mtu);
+ mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
+ res = mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return res;
+}
+
static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
diff --git a/include/net/ip6_route.h b/include/net/ip6_route.h
index 2a87494cd2562..4f1125522e5f6 100644
--- a/include/net/ip6_route.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_route.h
@@ -345,6 +345,43 @@ static inline unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst
return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
}
+/* Configured/administrative MTU of a route, for advertising the TCP MSS.
+ *
+ * Unlike ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(), this ignores any ICMPv6-learned path
+ * MTU (which is kept on the RTF_CACHE exception route) and returns the MTU of
+ * the underlying route (fib6_pmtu) or the egress device. The advertised MSS
+ * bounds what the peer may send to us and must reflect our receive
+ * capability, not a path MTU learned on the reverse (send) direction. See
+ * RFC 2923 section 2.3 and the comment above tcp_advertise_mss().
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_configured(const struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+ const struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst);
+ const struct fib6_info *from;
+ struct inet6_dev *idev;
+ unsigned int mtu = 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /* IPv6 keeps the learned PMTU and the configured MTU in the same
+ * RTAX_MTU slot: the learned value sits on this (possibly RTF_CACHE)
+ * dst, the configured one on the underlying route. Reach the latter
+ * via ->from (fib6_pmtu), populated by ip6_route_info_create().
+ */
+ from = rcu_dereference(rt->from);
+ if (from)
+ mtu = from->fib6_pmtu;
+ if (!mtu) {
+ mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
+ idev = __in6_dev_get(dst_dev_rcu(dst));
+ if (idev)
+ mtu = max_t(unsigned int, mtu, READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.mtu6));
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
+ return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
+}
+
u32 ip6_mtu_from_fib6(const struct fib6_result *res,
const struct in6_addr *daddr,
const struct in6_addr *saddr);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 3d2dc9bc62ab7..018fad34270ee 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -1368,8 +1368,8 @@ static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
rcu_read_lock();
net = dst_dev_net_rcu(dst);
- advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
- net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
+ advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ip_dst_mtu_configured(dst) - header_size,
+ net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
rcu_read_unlock();
return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/route.c b/net/ipv6/route.c
index 319467b855531..f1dde517ba2de 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -3234,7 +3234,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect);
static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
- unsigned int mtu = dst6_mtu(dst);
+ unsigned int mtu = ip6_dst_mtu_configured(dst);
struct net *net;
mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread