FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1739a976312e110c93a8dee66a1cdf893a1b187e
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026083119-straddle-squeegee-5817@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 1739a976312e110c93a8dee66a1cdf893a1b187e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Porter <mrwillporter@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 17:57:57 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors

A failed system resume can leave the card unusable until reboot.
usb_audio_resume() jumps to err_out when snd_usb_pcm_resume() or
snd_usb_mixer_resume() fails. The error path skips the out: block, which
restores D0 and decrements chip->num_suspended_intf.

The card stays in SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot, so later control access blocks in
snd_power_ref_and_wait(). USB core logs an interface resume callback error.
It does not retry that callback, so a later callback cannot complete the
skipped cleanup.

usb_audio_suspend() increments num_suspended_intf before returning success.
A system-resume callback must consume the system-suspend count even if a
component resume fails. Otherwise, the stranded count skews later suspend
and resume cycles.

Do not apply this cleanup to runtime-resume errors. Runtime PM can retry
-EAGAIN or -EBUSY without another suspend callback. The count must continue
to describe that suspended interface. Other runtime-resume errors latch
runtime_error in the PM core and do not cause an immediate callback retry.

Both parts of the system-resume error path are longstanding. Commit
88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend") introduced
err_out past the D0 restore. Commit 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix
inconsistent card PM state after resume") later moved
num_suspended_intf-- into the out: block. The error path now skips both
operations.

No third-party code is needed to reach the error path.
snd_usb_mixer_resume() ends in snd_usb_mixer_activate(), which returns the
result of usb_submit_urb() for devices that have a mixer status URB. Its
mixer->private_resume hook can also fail through scarlett2_init_notify().
snd_usb_pcm_resume() issues a SET_CUR request to a UAC3 power domain. It
can return -EPIPE or -EIO when the device stalls the request.

Route a component error through out: only when system_suspend is nonzero.
Continue to return runtime-resume errors through err_out. Later component
resume stages remain skipped. The original error still reaches USB core.
A later transfer can fail if the device did not recover.

I reproduced the system-resume failure on an Audient iD14 MkI with an
out-of-tree diagnostic mixer resume hook. An injected -EIO on the unpatched
core left control readers in uninterruptible sleep in
snd_power_ref_and_wait() until a reboot. With this patch, the same failure
restored control access. A second system suspend and resume also succeeded
after I disabled fault injection.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro-high
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Fixes: 88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend")
Fixes: 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Porter <mrwillporter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824225757.26749-1-mrwillporter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 24112e491779..9307da95efbe 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -1282,8 +1282,11 @@ static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 		err = snd_usb_pcm_resume(as);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_out;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (!chip->system_suspend)
+				goto err_out;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1292,8 +1295,11 @@ static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_out;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (!chip->system_suspend)
+				goto err_out;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {

[PATCH 5.10.y 1/5] ALSA: usb-audio: Carve out connector value checking into a helper

[Sasha Levin]

From: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>

[ Upstream commit 69644fca2716699cc6896aff51d37b1e886c94d2 ]

This is preparation for next patch, no functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325165918.22593-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 1739a976312e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 sound/usb/mixer.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 7f64199139d31..f1a20c196d849 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -1454,13 +1454,11 @@ static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
-static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
+			       char *name, int *val)
 {
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
-	int idx = 0, validx, ret, val;
+	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
 
 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
 
@@ -1475,21 +1473,24 @@ static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
-		val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
+		if (val)
+			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
 
 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
-		val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
+		if (val)
+			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
 	}
 
 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		if (strstr(kcontrol->id.name, "Speaker")) {
-			ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
+			if (val)
+				*val = 1;
 			return 0;
 		}
 error:
@@ -1499,6 +1500,21 @@ static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
 	}
 
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
+static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 2/5] ALSA: usb-audio: Check connector value on resume

[Sasha Levin]

From: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>

[ Upstream commit 44609fc01f280d6b4067262ecbb00e3128d718ae ]

Rear Mic on Lenovo P620 cannot record after S3, despite that there's no
error and the other two functions of the USB audio, Line In and Line
Out, work just fine.

The mic starts to work again after running userspace app like "alsactl
store". Following the lead, the evidence shows that as soon as connector
status is queried, the mic can work again.

So also check connector value on resume to "wake up" the USB audio to
make it functional.

This can be device specific, however I think this generic approach may
benefit more than one device.

Now the resume callback checks connector, and a new callback,
reset_resume, to also restore switches and volumes.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325165918.22593-2-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 1739a976312e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 sound/usb/mixer.c        | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 sound/usb/mixer.h        |  1 +
 sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index f1a20c196d849..918f6980de3d7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -3719,20 +3719,43 @@ static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int default_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
+
+	/* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
+	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN && cval->channels == 1)
+		get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_mixer_reset_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	int err = default_mixer_resume(list);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return restore_mixer_value(list);
+}
+
 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
+	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t f;
 	int id, err;
 
-	if (reset_resume) {
-		/* restore cached mixer values */
-		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
-			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
-				if (list->resume) {
-					err = list->resume(list);
-					if (err < 0)
-						return err;
-				}
+	/* restore cached mixer values */
+	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
+		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
+			if (reset_resume)
+				f = list->reset_resume;
+			else
+				f = list->resume;
+			if (f) {
+				err = f(list);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -3751,6 +3774,7 @@ void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 	list->id = unitid;
 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
+	list->resume = default_mixer_resume;
+	list->reset_resume = default_mixer_reset_resume;
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index 6d20ba7ee88fd..ea41e7a1f7bf2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_elem_list {
 	bool is_std_info;
 	usb_mixer_elem_dump_func_t dump;
 	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume;
+	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t reset_resume;
 };
 
 /* iterate over mixer element list of the given unit id */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index f1012c1b99fb2..24d2618c37896 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int add_single_ctl_with_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 		*listp = list;
 	list->mixer = mixer;
 	list->id = id;
-	list->resume = resume;
+	list->reset_resume = resume;
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, list);
 	if (!kctl) {
 		kfree(list);
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 3/5] ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary or invalid connector selection at resume

[Sasha Levin]

From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 8dde723fcde4479f256441da03793e37181d9f21 ]

The recent fix for the resume on Lenovo machines seems causing a
regression on others.  It's because the change always triggers the
connector selection no matter which widget node type is.

This patch addresses the regression by setting the resume callback
selectively only for the connector widget.

Fixes: 44609fc01f28 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check connector value on resume")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213897
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729185126.24432-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 1739a976312e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 sound/usb/mixer.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 918f6980de3d7..7b860380ec7a3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -1824,6 +1824,15 @@ static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
 }
 
+/* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
+static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
+
+	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
@@ -1841,6 +1850,10 @@ static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 	if (!cval)
 		return;
 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
+
+	/* set up a specific resume callback */
+	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
+
 	/*
 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
 	 * number of channels connected.
@@ -3719,23 +3732,15 @@ static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int default_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
-
-	/* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
-	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN && cval->channels == 1)
-		get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int default_mixer_reset_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 {
-	int err = default_mixer_resume(list);
+	int err;
 
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (list->resume) {
+		err = list->resume(list);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 	return restore_mixer_value(list);
 }
 
@@ -3774,7 +3779,7 @@ void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 	list->id = unitid;
 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	list->resume = default_mixer_resume;
+	list->resume = NULL;
 	list->reset_resume = default_mixer_reset_resume;
 #endif
 }
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 4/5] ALSA: usb-audio: Unify mixer resume and reset_resume procedure

[Sasha Levin]

From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit 7b9cf9036609428e845dc300aec13822ba2c4ab3 ]

USB-audio driver assumes that the normal resume would preserve the
device configuration while reset_resume wouldn't, and tries to restore
the mixer elements only at reset_resume callback.  However, this seems
too naive, and some devices do behave differently, resetting the
volume at the normal resume; this resulted in the inconsistent volume
that surprised users.

This patch changes the mixer resume code to handle both the normal and
reset resume in the same way, always restoring the original mixer
element values.  This allows us to unify the both callbacks as well as
dropping the no longer used reset_resume field, which ends up with a
good code reduction.

A slight behavior change by this patch is that now we assign
restore_mixer_value() as the default resume callback, and the function
is no longer called at reset-resume when the resume callback is
overridden by the quirk function.  That is, if needed, the quirk
resume function would have to handle similarly as
restore_mixer_value() by itself.

Reported-by: En-Shuo Hsu <enshuo@chromium.org>
Cc: Yu-Hsuan Hsu <yuhsuan@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADDZ45UPsbpAAqP6=ZkTT8BE-yLii4Y7xSDnjK550G2DhQsMew@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910105155.12862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stable-dep-of: 1739a976312e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 sound/usb/card.c         | 18 ++++--------------
 sound/usb/mixer.c        | 26 ++++----------------------
 sound/usb/mixer.h        |  3 +--
 sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 476694ffc393d..293a3e9f586ce 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
+static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
-		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
+		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto err_out;
 	}
@@ -1076,20 +1076,10 @@ static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 	atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
 	return err;
 }
-
-static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
-}
-
-static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
-}
 #else
 #define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
 #define usb_audio_resume	NULL
-#define usb_audio_reset_resume	NULL
+#define usb_audio_resume	NULL
 #endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
@@ -1111,7 +1101,7 @@ static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
 	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
 	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
-	.reset_resume =	usb_audio_reset_resume,
+	.reset_resume =	usb_audio_resume,
 	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 7b860380ec7a3..9365f9f9430e2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -3732,33 +3732,16 @@ static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int default_mixer_reset_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	if (list->resume) {
-		err = list->resume(list);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return restore_mixer_value(list);
-}
-
-int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume)
+int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
-	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t f;
 	int id, err;
 
 	/* restore cached mixer values */
 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
-			if (reset_resume)
-				f = list->reset_resume;
-			else
-				f = list->resume;
-			if (f) {
-				err = f(list);
+			if (list->resume) {
+				err = list->resume(list);
 				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 			}
@@ -3779,7 +3762,6 @@ void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
 	list->id = unitid;
 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	list->resume = NULL;
-	list->reset_resume = default_mixer_reset_resume;
+	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index ea41e7a1f7bf2..16567912b998e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ struct usb_mixer_elem_list {
 	bool is_std_info;
 	usb_mixer_elem_dump_func_t dump;
 	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t resume;
-	usb_mixer_elem_resume_func_t reset_resume;
 };
 
 /* iterate over mixer element list of the given unit id */
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
-int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, bool reset_resume);
+int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
 #endif
 
 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 24d2618c37896..f1012c1b99fb2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int add_single_ctl_with_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 		*listp = list;
 	list->mixer = mixer;
 	list->id = id;
-	list->reset_resume = resume;
+	list->resume = resume;
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, list);
 	if (!kctl) {
 		kfree(list);
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 5.10.y 5/5] ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors

[Sasha Levin]

From: Will Porter <mrwillporter@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit 1739a976312e110c93a8dee66a1cdf893a1b187e ]

A failed system resume can leave the card unusable until reboot.
usb_audio_resume() jumps to err_out when snd_usb_pcm_resume() or
snd_usb_mixer_resume() fails. The error path skips the out: block, which
restores D0 and decrements chip->num_suspended_intf.

The card stays in SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot, so later control access blocks in
snd_power_ref_and_wait(). USB core logs an interface resume callback error.
It does not retry that callback, so a later callback cannot complete the
skipped cleanup.

usb_audio_suspend() increments num_suspended_intf before returning success.
A system-resume callback must consume the system-suspend count even if a
component resume fails. Otherwise, the stranded count skews later suspend
and resume cycles.

Do not apply this cleanup to runtime-resume errors. Runtime PM can retry
-EAGAIN or -EBUSY without another suspend callback. The count must continue
to describe that suspended interface. Other runtime-resume errors latch
runtime_error in the PM core and do not cause an immediate callback retry.

Both parts of the system-resume error path are longstanding. Commit
88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend") introduced
err_out past the D0 restore. Commit 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix
inconsistent card PM state after resume") later moved
num_suspended_intf-- into the out: block. The error path now skips both
operations.

No third-party code is needed to reach the error path.
snd_usb_mixer_resume() ends in snd_usb_mixer_activate(), which returns the
result of usb_submit_urb() for devices that have a mixer status URB. Its
mixer->private_resume hook can also fail through scarlett2_init_notify().
snd_usb_pcm_resume() issues a SET_CUR request to a UAC3 power domain. It
can return -EPIPE or -EIO when the device stalls the request.

Route a component error through out: only when system_suspend is nonzero.
Continue to return runtime-resume errors through err_out. Later component
resume stages remain skipped. The original error still reaches USB core.
A later transfer can fail if the device did not recover.

I reproduced the system-resume failure on an Audient iD14 MkI with an
out-of-tree diagnostic mixer resume hook. An injected -EIO on the unpatched
core left control readers in uninterruptible sleep in
snd_power_ref_and_wait() until a reboot. With this patch, the same failure
restored control access. A second system suspend and resume also succeeded
after I disabled fault injection.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro-high
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Fixes: 88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend")
Fixes: 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Porter <mrwillporter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824225757.26749-1-mrwillporter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 sound/usb/card.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 293a3e9f586ce..bd19f528ced18 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -1047,8 +1047,11 @@ static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 		err = snd_usb_pcm_resume(as);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_out;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (!chip->system_suspend)
+				goto err_out;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1057,8 +1060,11 @@ static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_out;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (!chip->system_suspend)
+				goto err_out;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
-- 
2.53.0