* FAILED: patch "[PATCH] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree
@ 2026-09-03 13:59 gregkh
2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 4+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2026-09-03 13:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: max.kellermann, jack, tytso, yi.zhang; +Cc: stable
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x f213e12ff5c9590b1034ae8da0e6d09665c772d0
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026090337-absolve-bonnet-5b19@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' 'HEAD^..'
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From f213e12ff5c9590b1034ae8da0e6d09665c772d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2026 12:22:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint
buffers
journal_shrink_one_cp_list() skips busy checkpoint buffers when called
with JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP. The continue statement on this path also
skips the need_resched() check at the end of the loop body.
Consequently, when a checkpoint list contains mostly busy buffers, the
shrinker can walk the entire list while holding journal->j_list_lock,
even when a reschedule has been requested. Large checkpoint lists under
memory pressure can therefore cause long lock hold times and leave other
CPUs spinning on j_list_lock, resulting in soft lockups or RCU stalls.
Route the busy-buffer path through the need_resched() check so that the
shrinker can release j_list_lock and reschedule promptly, restoring
parity with the clean-buffer path, which already checks need_resched().
This does not change which checkpoint buffers are eligible for removal.
Fixes: b98dba273a0e ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713102229.1598812-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 1508e2f54462..5266017565ac 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
ret = jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(jh);
if (ret < 0) {
if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP)
- continue;
+ goto next;
break;
}
}
@@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh,
break;
}
+next:
if (need_resched())
break;
} while (jh != last_jh);
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() 2026-09-03 13:59 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree gregkh @ 2026-09-08 16:06 ` Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 2/3] jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type' Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers Sasha Levin 0 siblings, 2 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-08 16:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: stable; +Cc: Ye Bin, Jan Kara, Zhang Yi, Theodore Ts'o, Sasha Levin From: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> [ Upstream commit 078760d950016f5982751f5512e69f26ad8feb31 ] "enum shrink_type" can clearly express the meaning of the parameter of __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(), and there is no need to use the bool type. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407065355.1528580-2-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: f213e12ff5c9 ("jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> --- fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 16 +++++++++------- fs/jbd2/commit.c | 2 +- include/linux/jbd2.h | 4 +++- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index 10ce0b6b4ffa2..9fcc68884e262 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -367,8 +367,6 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal) /* Checkpoint list management */ -enum shrink_type {SHRINK_DESTROY, SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP}; - /* * journal_shrink_one_cp_list * @@ -505,21 +503,25 @@ unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, * journal_clean_checkpoint_list * * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them. - * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally. + * If 'type' is SHRINK_DESTROY, release all buffers unconditionally. If 'type' + * is SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, will stop release buffers if encounters a busy buffer. + * To avoid wasting CPU cycles scanning the buffer list in some cases, don't + * pass SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP 'type' for this function. * * Called with j_list_lock held. */ -void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy) +void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, + enum shrink_type type) { transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction; - enum shrink_type type; bool released; + WARN_ON_ONCE(type == SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP); + transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions; if (!transaction) return; - type = destroy ? SHRINK_DESTROY : SHRINK_BUSY_STOP; last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev; next_transaction = transaction; do { @@ -560,7 +562,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal) spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); break; } - __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true); + __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, SHRINK_DESTROY); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); cond_resched(); } diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index 9b2225ab5fe5a..182d2c39ff0a4 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal) * frees some memory */ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); - __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, false); + __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, SHRINK_BUSY_STOP); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n"); diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 5377df8c85453..5583d735d4bf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -1435,7 +1435,9 @@ void jbd2_update_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, unsigned long block); extern void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *); /* Checkpoint list management */ -void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy); +enum shrink_type {SHRINK_DESTROY, SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP}; + +void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, enum shrink_type type); unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *nr_to_scan); int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *); int jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh); -- 2.53.0 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 5.15.y 2/3] jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type' 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-08 16:06 ` Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers Sasha Levin 1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-08 16:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: stable; +Cc: Ye Bin, Jan Kara, Zhang Yi, Theodore Ts'o, Sasha Levin From: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> [ Upstream commit 26770a717cac57041d9414725e3e01dd19b08dd2 ] As 'shrink_type' is exported. The module prefix 'jbd2' is added to distinguish from memory reclamation. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407065355.1528580-3-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Stable-dep-of: f213e12ff5c9 ("jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> --- fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- fs/jbd2/commit.c | 2 +- include/linux/jbd2.h | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index 9fcc68884e262..36c64cf44e005 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal) * Called with j_list_lock held. */ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, - enum shrink_type type, + enum jbd2_shrink_type type, bool *released) { struct journal_head *last_jh; @@ -395,12 +395,12 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, jh = next_jh; next_jh = jh->b_cpnext; - if (type == SHRINK_DESTROY) { + if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY) { ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh); } else { ret = jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(jh); if (ret < 0) { - if (type == SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP) + if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP) continue; break; } @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, tid = transaction->t_tid; freed = journal_shrink_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list, - SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP, &released); + JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP, &released); nr_freed += freed; (*nr_to_scan) -= min(*nr_to_scan, freed); if (*nr_to_scan == 0) @@ -503,20 +503,20 @@ unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, * journal_clean_checkpoint_list * * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them. - * If 'type' is SHRINK_DESTROY, release all buffers unconditionally. If 'type' - * is SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, will stop release buffers if encounters a busy buffer. - * To avoid wasting CPU cycles scanning the buffer list in some cases, don't - * pass SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP 'type' for this function. + * If 'type' is JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY, release all buffers unconditionally. If + * 'type' is JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, will stop release buffers if encounters a + * busy buffer. To avoid wasting CPU cycles scanning the buffer list in some + * cases, don't pass JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP 'type' for this function. * * Called with j_list_lock held. */ void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, - enum shrink_type type) + enum jbd2_shrink_type type) { transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction; bool released; - WARN_ON_ONCE(type == SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP); + WARN_ON_ONCE(type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP); transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions; if (!transaction) @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal) spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); break; } - __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, SHRINK_DESTROY); + __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); cond_resched(); } diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index 182d2c39ff0a4..53908eb74c58f 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal) * frees some memory */ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); - __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, SHRINK_BUSY_STOP); + __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_STOP); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n"); diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 5583d735d4bf3..221e7dc87a296 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -1435,9 +1435,9 @@ void jbd2_update_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, unsigned long block); extern void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *); /* Checkpoint list management */ -enum shrink_type {SHRINK_DESTROY, SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP}; +enum jbd2_shrink_type {JBD2_SHRINK_DESTROY, JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_STOP, JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP}; -void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, enum shrink_type type); +void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, enum jbd2_shrink_type type); unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *nr_to_scan); int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *); int jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh); -- 2.53.0 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 2/3] jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type' Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-08 16:06 ` Sasha Levin 1 sibling, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-09-08 16:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: stable; +Cc: Max Kellermann, Zhang Yi, Jan Kara, Theodore Ts'o, Sasha Levin From: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> [ Upstream commit f213e12ff5c9590b1034ae8da0e6d09665c772d0 ] journal_shrink_one_cp_list() skips busy checkpoint buffers when called with JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP. The continue statement on this path also skips the need_resched() check at the end of the loop body. Consequently, when a checkpoint list contains mostly busy buffers, the shrinker can walk the entire list while holding journal->j_list_lock, even when a reschedule has been requested. Large checkpoint lists under memory pressure can therefore cause long lock hold times and leave other CPUs spinning on j_list_lock, resulting in soft lockups or RCU stalls. Route the busy-buffer path through the need_resched() check so that the shrinker can release j_list_lock and reschedule promptly, restoring parity with the clean-buffer path, which already checks need_resched(). This does not change which checkpoint buffers are eligible for removal. Fixes: b98dba273a0e ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713102229.1598812-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> --- fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index 36c64cf44e005..a888357a29964 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, ret = jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint(jh); if (ret < 0) { if (type == JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP) - continue; + goto next; break; } } @@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ static unsigned long journal_shrink_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, break; } +next: if (need_resched()) break; } while (jh != last_jh); -- 2.53.0 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-09-08 16:06 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2026-09-03 13:59 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree gregkh 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 1/3] jbd2: use shrink_type type instead of bool type for __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 2/3] jbd2: add prefix 'jbd2' for 'shrink_type' Sasha Levin 2026-09-08 16:06 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 3/3] jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers Sasha Levin
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