FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 546dde823a36d7283dcf46127c2f3d093443860f
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026090944-either-skid-8b36@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 546dde823a36d7283dcf46127c2f3d093443860f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2026 16:58:35 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK
 machine checks

Channel-subsystem damage machine checks are for the host channel
subsystem. The guest channel subsystem is emulated in the userspace VMM.
There is no point in forwarding such machine checks into the guest.

This also simplifies the machine check reinjection and avoids kfree of a
stack variable as reported by sashiko.  There might be still machine
checks that have the ck bit set with another bit (like instruction
damage), mask out the CK bit in s390_backup_mcck_info(), like the CP and
ED bits already are.

Fixes: 4d62fcc0b692 ("KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260806145835.31818-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
index 6454c1531854..7919b2b9ac9c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define MCCK_CODE_SYSTEM_DAMAGE		BIT(63)
 #define MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE		BIT(63 - 5)
 #define MCCK_CODE_CP			BIT(63 - 9)
+#define MCCK_CODE_CK			BIT(63 - 11)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_ERROR		BIT(63 - 16)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_KEY_ERROR		BIT(63 - 18)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_DEGRAD		BIT(63 - 19)
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 #define MCCK_CODE_FC_VALID		BIT(63 - 43)
 #define MCCK_CODE_CPU_TIMER_VALID	BIT(63 - 46)
 
+#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE | MCCK_CODE_CK)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 
 union mci {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
index e17a59d4d5a4..17297a8b63d9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -344,8 +344,7 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
 	mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
-	mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
-				~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
+	mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code & ~MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST;
 	mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
 	mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
 }
@@ -357,8 +356,6 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
 #define ED_STP_ISLAND	6	/* External damage STP island check */
 #define ED_STP_SYNC	7	/* External damage STP sync check */
 
-#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
-
 /*
  * machine check handler.
  */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
index 009d6a845d59..0d9fbe75dc66 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
@@ -3108,9 +3108,7 @@ static int set_adapter_int(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_info)
 {
-	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info inti;
 	struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {};
-	struct kvm_s390_mchk_info *mchk;
 	union mci mci;
 	__u64 cr14 = 0;         /* upper bits are not used */
 	int rc;
@@ -3129,20 +3127,14 @@ void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (mci.w)
 		cr14 |= CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK;
 
-	mchk = mci.ck ? &inti.mchk : &irq.u.mchk;
-	mchk->cr14 = cr14;
-	mchk->mcic = mcck_info->mcic;
-	mchk->ext_damage_code = mcck_info->ext_damage_code;
-	mchk->failing_storage_address = mcck_info->failing_storage_address;
-	if (mci.ck) {
-		/* Inject the floating machine check */
-		inti.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
-		rc = __inject_vm(vcpu->kvm, &inti);
-	} else {
-		/* Inject the machine check to specified vcpu */
-		irq.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
-		rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
-	}
+	irq.u.mchk.cr14 = cr14;
+	irq.u.mchk.mcic = mcck_info->mcic;
+	irq.u.mchk.ext_damage_code = mcck_info->ext_damage_code;
+	irq.u.mchk.failing_storage_address = mcck_info->failing_storage_address;
+
+	/* Inject the machine check to specified vcpu */
+	irq.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
+	rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rc);
 }
 

[PATCH 6.12.y 1/2] s390: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers

[Sasha Levin]

From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 42398caf16c955251a2dab86f797b76adeb99899 ]

While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
__ASSEMBLER__  instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__
macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement), with some manual fixups done later while rebasing the
patch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611140046.137739-3-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Backport notes for Linux 6.12:
Keep the assembly-guard conversion only in asm/nmi.h, whose guard is
context for 546dde823a36 ("KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not
reinjecting CK machine checks"). Drop the other header conversions,
including changes to machine.h and net/bpf_jit.h, which do not exist in
this stable tree. Preserve all stable-specific header contents.

Also include the one-line irq zero initialization from b239410c7653
("KVM: s390: Zero initialize irq in reinject_machine_check"). The target
expects this initializer in its interrupt.c context; it also ensures
that reinjected machine checks have zeroed padding and logout data.
No functions are added. The target's machine-check fix is left for the
separate target backport.

[ sashal: Reduced backport -- upstream 42398caf16c95 touches 33 file(s), this
  backport carries 2. Not backported here:
  arch/s390/boot/boot.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/alternative.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/asm-const.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf-insn.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/ctlreg.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/dwarf.h
  arch/s390/include/asm/extmem.h
  ... and 24 more
  This note is generated from the file lists only; see the resolution record
  for the reasoning. ]

Stable-dep-of: 546dde823a36 ("KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK machine checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h | 4 ++--
 arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c   | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
index 227466ce9e416..6454c15318544 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #define MCCK_CODE_FC_VALID		BIT(63 - 43)
 #define MCCK_CODE_CPU_TIMER_VALID	BIT(63 - 46)
 
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 
 union mci {
 	unsigned long val;
@@ -104,5 +104,5 @@ void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad);
 void s390_handle_mcck(void);
 void s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif /* _ASM_S390_NMI_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
index 6f13144906417..3fc07da7fd7a5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
@@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@ void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_info)
 {
 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info inti;
-	struct kvm_s390_irq irq;
+	struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {};
 	struct kvm_s390_mchk_info *mchk;
 	union mci mci;
 	__u64 cr14 = 0;         /* upper bits are not used */
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 6.12.y 2/2] KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK machine checks

[Sasha Levin]

From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

[ Upstream commit 546dde823a36d7283dcf46127c2f3d093443860f ]

Channel-subsystem damage machine checks are for the host channel
subsystem. The guest channel subsystem is emulated in the userspace VMM.
There is no point in forwarding such machine checks into the guest.

This also simplifies the machine check reinjection and avoids kfree of a
stack variable as reported by sashiko.  There might be still machine
checks that have the ck bit set with another bit (like instruction
damage), mask out the CK bit in s390_backup_mcck_info(), like the CP and
ED bits already are.

Fixes: 4d62fcc0b692 ("KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260806145835.31818-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h |  3 +++
 arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c      |  5 +----
 arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c   | 24 ++++++++----------------
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
index 6454c15318544..7919b2b9ac9cc 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define MCCK_CODE_SYSTEM_DAMAGE		BIT(63)
 #define MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE		BIT(63 - 5)
 #define MCCK_CODE_CP			BIT(63 - 9)
+#define MCCK_CODE_CK			BIT(63 - 11)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_ERROR		BIT(63 - 16)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_KEY_ERROR		BIT(63 - 18)
 #define MCCK_CODE_STG_DEGRAD		BIT(63 - 19)
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 #define MCCK_CODE_FC_VALID		BIT(63 - 43)
 #define MCCK_CODE_CPU_TIMER_VALID	BIT(63 - 46)
 
+#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE | MCCK_CODE_CK)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 
 union mci {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
index fbd218b6fc8e4..e8d65f87a17df 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -279,8 +279,7 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
 	mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
-	mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
-				~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
+	mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code & ~MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST;
 	mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
 	mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
 }
@@ -292,8 +291,6 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
 #define ED_STP_ISLAND	6	/* External damage STP island check */
 #define ED_STP_SYNC	7	/* External damage STP sync check */
 
-#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST	(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE)
-
 /*
  * machine check handler.
  */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
index 3fc07da7fd7a5..afe20a6f91499 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
@@ -2862,9 +2862,7 @@ static int set_adapter_int(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_info)
 {
-	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info inti;
 	struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {};
-	struct kvm_s390_mchk_info *mchk;
 	union mci mci;
 	__u64 cr14 = 0;         /* upper bits are not used */
 	int rc;
@@ -2877,20 +2875,14 @@ void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (mci.w)
 		cr14 |= CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK;
 
-	mchk = mci.ck ? &inti.mchk : &irq.u.mchk;
-	mchk->cr14 = cr14;
-	mchk->mcic = mcck_info->mcic;
-	mchk->ext_damage_code = mcck_info->ext_damage_code;
-	mchk->failing_storage_address = mcck_info->failing_storage_address;
-	if (mci.ck) {
-		/* Inject the floating machine check */
-		inti.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
-		rc = __inject_vm(vcpu->kvm, &inti);
-	} else {
-		/* Inject the machine check to specified vcpu */
-		irq.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
-		rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
-	}
+	irq.u.mchk.cr14 = cr14;
+	irq.u.mchk.mcic = mcck_info->mcic;
+	irq.u.mchk.ext_damage_code = mcck_info->ext_damage_code;
+	irq.u.mchk.failing_storage_address = mcck_info->failing_storage_address;
+
+	/* Inject the machine check to specified vcpu */
+	irq.type = KVM_S390_MCHK;
+	rc = kvm_s390_inject_vcpu(vcpu, &irq);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rc);
 }
 
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH 6.12.y 1/2] s390: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers

[Greg KH]

On Fri, Sep 11, 2026 at 07:22:08AM -0400, Sasha Levin wrote:
> From: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
> 
> [ Upstream commit 42398caf16c955251a2dab86f797b76adeb99899 ]
> 
> While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
> automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
> macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
> This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
> that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
> for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
> coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
> __ASSEMBLER__  instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__
> macro that is provided by the compilers.
> 
> This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
> statement), with some manual fixups done later while rebasing the
> patch.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611140046.137739-3-thuth@redhat.com
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> Backport notes for Linux 6.12:
> Keep the assembly-guard conversion only in asm/nmi.h, whose guard is
> context for 546dde823a36 ("KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not
> reinjecting CK machine checks"). Drop the other header conversions,
> including changes to machine.h and net/bpf_jit.h, which do not exist in
> this stable tree. Preserve all stable-specific header contents.
> 
> Also include the one-line irq zero initialization from b239410c7653
> ("KVM: s390: Zero initialize irq in reinject_machine_check"). The target
> expects this initializer in its interrupt.c context; it also ensures
> that reinjected machine checks have zeroed padding and logout data.
> No functions are added. The target's machine-check fix is left for the
> separate target backport.
> 
> [ sashal: Reduced backport -- upstream 42398caf16c95 touches 33 file(s), this
>   backport carries 2. Not backported here:
>   arch/s390/boot/boot.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/alternative.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/asm-const.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/cpu.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf-insn.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/ctlreg.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/dwarf.h
>   arch/s390/include/asm/extmem.h
>   ... and 24 more
>   This note is generated from the file lists only; see the resolution record
>   for the reasoning. ]
> 
> Stable-dep-of: 546dde823a36 ("KVM: s390: Fix memory corruption by not reinjecting CK machine checks")
> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h | 4 ++--
>  arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c   | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
> index 227466ce9e416..6454c15318544 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nmi.h
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
>  #define MCCK_CODE_FC_VALID		BIT(63 - 43)
>  #define MCCK_CODE_CPU_TIMER_VALID	BIT(63 - 46)
>  
> -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
>  
>  union mci {
>  	unsigned long val;
> @@ -104,5 +104,5 @@ void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad);
>  void s390_handle_mcck(void);
>  void s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs);
>  
> -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
>  #endif /* _ASM_S390_NMI_H */
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
> index 6f13144906417..3fc07da7fd7a5 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
> @@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@ void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  				     struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_info)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info inti;
> -	struct kvm_s390_irq irq;
> +	struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {};
>  	struct kvm_s390_mchk_info *mchk;
>  	union mci mci;
>  	__u64 cr14 = 0;         /* upper bits are not used */
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 
> 

did not apply