FAILED: patch "[PATCH] bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 7812d6dab0698001e50e8c2f901e17da3eb6f429
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026091617-grudging-framing-3324@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 7812d6dab0698001e50e8c2f901e17da3eb6f429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:15:34 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check

Sashiko reported that in get_boot_config_from_initrd(), a crafted initrd
with a huge bootconfig size (such as 0xFFFFFFFF) can cause the pointer
arithmetic:

    data = ((void *)hdr) - size;

to wrap around on 32-bit systems (or when pointer subtraction overflows).
Because data wraps around, the subsequent bounds check:

    if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start)

evaluates to false, bypassing the check. The kernel then calls
xbc_calc_checksum(data, size), which attempts to read 4GB of memory,
hitting unmapped pages and triggering a fatal kernel page fault during
early boot. Furthermore, on 64-bit systems with an initrd > 4.29 GB, an
unbounded 32-bit size can similarly bypass the initrd_start check.

Fix this by:
1. Ensuring the initrd is at least large enough to contain the bootconfig
   footer and verifying hdr is within the initrd bounds.
2. Checking that size does not exceed XBC_DATA_MAX and does not exceed
   the available space between initrd_start and hdr before performing
   pointer subtraction.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178905333479.213925.1358412668943562406.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: de462e5f1071 ("bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910010137.EE0431F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.8-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>

diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 2613d3f9b3ce..16749bb7a219 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
 	u8 *hdr;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!initrd_end)
+	if (!initrd_end || initrd_end < initrd_start ||
+	    initrd_end - initrd_start < BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN + 8)
 		return NULL;
 
 	data = (char *)initrd_end - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
@@ -294,16 +295,26 @@ static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
 
 found:
 	hdr = (u8 *)(data - 8);
+	if ((unsigned long)hdr < initrd_start)
+		return NULL;
+
 	size = get_unaligned_le32(hdr);
 	csum = get_unaligned_le32(hdr + 4);
 
-	data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
-	if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start) {
-		pr_err("bootconfig size %d is greater than initrd size %ld\n",
+	if (size > XBC_DATA_MAX) {
+		pr_err("bootconfig size %u is greater than max size %d\n",
+			size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (size > ((unsigned long)hdr - initrd_start)) {
+		pr_err("bootconfig size %u is greater than initrd size %lu\n",
 			size, initrd_end - initrd_start);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
+
 	if (xbc_calc_checksum(data, size) != csum) {
 		pr_err("bootconfig checksum failed\n");
 		return NULL;
@@ -394,12 +405,6 @@ static void __init setup_boot_config(void)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (size >= XBC_DATA_MAX) {
-		pr_err("bootconfig size %ld greater than max size %d\n",
-			(long)size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	ret = xbc_init(data, size, &msg, &pos);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		if (pos < 0)

[PATCH 6.1.y] bootconfig: Fix integer overflow in initrd size check

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 7812d6dab0698001e50e8c2f901e17da3eb6f429 ]

Sashiko reported that in get_boot_config_from_initrd(), a crafted initrd
with a huge bootconfig size (such as 0xFFFFFFFF) can cause the pointer
arithmetic:

    data = ((void *)hdr) - size;

to wrap around on 32-bit systems (or when pointer subtraction overflows).
Because data wraps around, the subsequent bounds check:

    if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start)

evaluates to false, bypassing the check. The kernel then calls
xbc_calc_checksum(data, size), which attempts to read 4GB of memory,
hitting unmapped pages and triggering a fatal kernel page fault during
early boot. Furthermore, on 64-bit systems with an initrd > 4.29 GB, an
unbounded 32-bit size can similarly bypass the initrd_start check.

Fix this by:
1. Ensuring the initrd is at least large enough to contain the bootconfig
   footer and verifying hdr is within the initrd bounds.
2. Checking that size does not exceed XBC_DATA_MAX and does not exceed
   the available space between initrd_start and hdr before performing
   pointer subtraction.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178905333479.213925.1358412668943562406.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: de462e5f1071 ("bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260910010137.EE0431F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.8-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
[ Adjusted context to preserve the existing u32 *hdr pointer and le32_to_cpu() header reads. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 init/main.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 50b84f1f9ff38..76eeffa7310c1 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -275,7 +275,8 @@ static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
 	u32 *hdr;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!initrd_end)
+	if (!initrd_end || initrd_end < initrd_start ||
+	    initrd_end - initrd_start < BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN + 8)
 		return NULL;
 
 	data = (char *)initrd_end - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
@@ -292,16 +293,26 @@ static void * __init get_boot_config_from_initrd(size_t *_size)
 
 found:
 	hdr = (u32 *)(data - 8);
+	if ((unsigned long)hdr < initrd_start)
+		return NULL;
+
 	size = le32_to_cpu(hdr[0]);
 	csum = le32_to_cpu(hdr[1]);
 
-	data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
-	if ((unsigned long)data < initrd_start) {
-		pr_err("bootconfig size %d is greater than initrd size %ld\n",
+	if (size > XBC_DATA_MAX) {
+		pr_err("bootconfig size %u is greater than max size %d\n",
+			size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (size > ((unsigned long)hdr - initrd_start)) {
+		pr_err("bootconfig size %u is greater than initrd size %lu\n",
 			size, initrd_end - initrd_start);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	data = ((void *)hdr) - size;
+
 	if (xbc_calc_checksum(data, size) != csum) {
 		pr_err("bootconfig checksum failed\n");
 		return NULL;
@@ -400,12 +411,6 @@ static void __init setup_boot_config(void)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (size >= XBC_DATA_MAX) {
-		pr_err("bootconfig size %ld greater than max size %d\n",
-			(long)size, XBC_DATA_MAX);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	ret = xbc_init(data, size, &msg, &pos);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		if (pos < 0)
-- 
2.53.0