* FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tty: fix saved termios reset race" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree
@ 2026-10-05 8:51 gregkh
2026-10-05 21:31 ` [PATCH 5.15.y] tty: fix saved termios reset race Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2026-10-05 8:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: johan, gregkh, nicoyip.dev; +Cc: stable
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 8df07fe93573e9e548d6645273e9bcb6eb74059e
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026100544-flannels-eclipse-ffc7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' 'HEAD^..'
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 8df07fe93573e9e548d6645273e9bcb6eb74059e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2026 15:18:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] tty: fix saved termios reset race
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a
minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where
the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when
CLOCAL is not set).
Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use
when registering devices however, something which can lead to a
use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with
re-registration.
Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved
termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that
make sure that the minor number is no longer in use.
Fixes: 93857edd9829 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration")
Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c b/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
index 24b4dab069c3..172cf900eaf0 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
@@ -948,7 +948,8 @@ static int gb_tty_init(void)
int retval = 0;
gb_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(GB_NUM_MINORS, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
- TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+ TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+ TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS);
if (IS_ERR(gb_tty_driver)) {
pr_err("Can not allocate tty driver\n");
retval = PTR_ERR(gb_tty_driver);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
index 1c30faae9ec1..1a6c8a1bc764 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -3256,14 +3256,16 @@ struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
goto err_put;
if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)) {
- /*
- * Free any saved termios data so that the termios state is
- * reset when reusing a minor number.
- */
- tp = driver->termios[index];
- if (tp) {
- driver->termios[index] = NULL;
- kfree(tp);
+ if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS) {
+ /*
+ * Free any saved termios data so that the termios
+ * state is reset when reusing a minor number.
+ */
+ tp = driver->termios[index];
+ if (tp) {
+ driver->termios[index] = NULL;
+ kfree(tp);
+ }
}
retval = tty_cdev_add(driver, devt, index, 1);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
index 7bc5329fa3ed..eeb401c0e5e1 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ static int __init acm_init(void)
{
int retval;
acm_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(ACM_TTY_MINORS, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
- TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+ TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS);
if (IS_ERR(acm_tty_driver))
return PTR_ERR(acm_tty_driver);
acm_tty_driver->driver_name = "acm",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
index 17edc057a311..06e246426361 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
@@ -1313,7 +1313,8 @@ static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
int result;
usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
- TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+ TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+ TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS);
if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver))
return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
diff --git a/include/linux/tty_driver.h b/include/linux/tty_driver.h
index 1f2896e56e77..62e459c5d3ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty_driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty_driver.h
@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ struct serial_struct;
* @TTY_DRIVER_NO_WORKQUEUE:
* Do not create workqueue when tty_register_driver(). Whenever set, flip
* buffer workqueue can be set by tty_port_link_wq() for every port.
+ *
+ * @TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS
+ * Reset any saved termios settings on device registration when reusing a
+ * minor number. Must only be set by drivers that guarantee that the minor
+ * number is no longer in use.
*/
enum tty_driver_flag {
TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED = BIT(0),
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ enum tty_driver_flag {
TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC = BIT(6),
TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE = BIT(7),
TTY_DRIVER_NO_WORKQUEUE = BIT(8),
+ TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS = BIT(9),
};
enum tty_driver_type {
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5.15.y] tty: fix saved termios reset race
2026-10-05 8:51 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tty: fix saved termios reset race" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree gregkh
@ 2026-10-05 21:31 ` Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-10-05 21:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable; +Cc: Johan Hovold, Chengfeng Ye, stable, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Sasha Levin
From: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8df07fe93573e9e548d6645273e9bcb6eb74059e ]
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a
minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where
the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when
CLOCAL is not set).
Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use
when registering devices however, something which can lead to a
use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with
re-registration.
Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved
termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that
make sure that the minor number is no longer in use.
Fixes: 93857edd9829 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration")
Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ sashal: Adapted the new flag to hexadecimal macro definitions and Greybus’s existing post-allocation flags assignment. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c | 3 ++-
drivers/tty/tty_io.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 2 +-
drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 3 ++-
include/linux/tty_driver.h | 5 +++++
5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c b/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
index dc4ed0ff1ae27..51fab4f3ea1ae 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/greybus/uart.c
@@ -960,7 +960,8 @@ static int gb_tty_init(void)
gb_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
gb_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
gb_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
- gb_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
+ gb_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+ TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS;
gb_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
gb_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 |
CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
index d63ab274ff4a2..6a0f8c3884977 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c
@@ -3294,14 +3294,16 @@ struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
goto err_put;
if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)) {
- /*
- * Free any saved termios data so that the termios state is
- * reset when reusing a minor number.
- */
- tp = driver->termios[index];
- if (tp) {
- driver->termios[index] = NULL;
- kfree(tp);
+ if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS) {
+ /*
+ * Free any saved termios data so that the termios
+ * state is reset when reusing a minor number.
+ */
+ tp = driver->termios[index];
+ if (tp) {
+ driver->termios[index] = NULL;
+ kfree(tp);
+ }
}
retval = tty_cdev_add(driver, devt, index, 1);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
index dc40b7ea40d4c..2d6817242d350 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -2084,7 +2084,7 @@ static int __init acm_init(void)
{
int retval;
acm_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(ACM_TTY_MINORS, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
- TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+ TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS);
if (IS_ERR(acm_tty_driver))
return PTR_ERR(acm_tty_driver);
acm_tty_driver->driver_name = "acm",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
index 1a94abe09433c..97a031033e946 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c
@@ -1325,7 +1325,8 @@ static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
int result;
usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
- TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+ TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV |
+ TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS);
if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver))
return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
diff --git a/include/linux/tty_driver.h b/include/linux/tty_driver.h
index c20431d8def8f..aa0564b34fd79 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty_driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty_driver.h
@@ -395,6 +395,10 @@ static inline void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
* other words create /dev/ttyprintk and not /dev/ttyprintk0.
* Applicable only when a driver for a single tty device is
* being allocated.
+ *
+ * TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS -- reset any saved termios settings on
+ * device registration when reusing a minor number. Must only be set by
+ * drivers that guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use.
*/
#define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
#define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
@@ -404,6 +408,7 @@ static inline void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
#define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK 0x0020
#define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC 0x0040
#define TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE 0x0080
+#define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS 0x0200
/* tty driver types */
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
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2026-10-05 8:51 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tty: fix saved termios reset race" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree gregkh
2026-10-05 21:31 ` [PATCH 5.15.y] tty: fix saved termios reset race Sasha Levin
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