[PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

This series fixes an fw_devlink supplier-resolution problem reported by
Leonardo Costa while using a Devicetree nexus to describe GPIO and PWM
resources routed through an LVDS connector. Consumers referencing the
nexus could remain deferred because fw_devlink linked them to the nexus
rather than to the providers selected by gpio-map and pwm-map. [1]

GPIO, PWM and clock consumer APIs use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
to resolve specifiers through gpio-map, pwm-map and clock-map
properties. The corresponding fw_devlink parsers use direct phandle
parsing instead. Given a consumer which references a nexus, the consumer
API and fw_devlink therefore resolve the reference to different nodes:

  consumer API:  consumer -> nexus -> mapped provider
  fw_devlink:    consumer -> nexus

A nexus is a translation node rather than the resource provider and need
not have a driver. The link to it can consequently remain unresolved and
defer the consumer even though the mapped provider is available.

Make the fw_devlink GPIO, PWM and clock parsers use the same map-aware
resolver as their consumer APIs. The resolver also handles valid direct
references by returning the original provider when no map is present.
Use dedicated exact-name and suffix declaration macros to opt these
bindings into map-aware parsing without changing unrelated property
parsers. Retain GPIO's existing exclusions and compatibility handling.

Since fw_devlink runs the resolver for every consumer when its device is
created, patch 1 first fixes a stack buffer overflow in the resolver
when the provider referenced by the consumer has more than
MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells.

The regression tests call the OF add_links operation and verify that a
mapped reference creates exactly one link to the provider selected by
the referenced map entry, not to the nexus. They also cover valid direct
references. The GPIO tests exercise all property spellings recognized by
fw_devlink, including the deprecated singular and unprefixed forms.

The clock patch fixes aacc54c67869 ("clk: Add support for clock nexus dt
bindings"), which has been in clk-next and linux-next with the same hash
since next-20260907. There is no build-time dependency on it, but the
clock patch should not reach mainline before it. The series applies to
next-20261014.

Tested with:
  - The CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST cases under QEMU/x86_64: all passed. With the
    fw_devlink parser changes reverted, exactly the six mapped consumer
    cases fail.
  - W=1 builds of each patch on arm64, including the OF unittest data
  - Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus hardware using a connector nexus for the
    display GPIO and PWM resources (v2, same fw_devlink changes): the
    display probes successfully

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/

Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>

---
Changes in v3:
- New patch 1 fixing a stack overflow in
  of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() (Uwe)
- Tests: route map entries to different providers and reference a
  non-first entry with non-zero cells (Herve)
- Collected R-b tags
- Rebased onto next-20261014
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v2-0-17ac82dbe226@toradex.com

Changes in v2:
- Split the unit tests into per-resource follow-up commits
- Added clock nexus as well because the clock nexus series was merged:
  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260807-schneider-v7-2-rc1-eip201-upstream-v5-0-8785f9531cf0@bootlin.com/
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v1-0-68fe1996e78a@toradex.com

---
Ernest Van Hoecke (8):
      of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
      of: property: fw_devlink: Follow GPIO nexus maps
      of: property: fw_devlink: Report unsupported supplier linking
      of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with GPIO nexus maps
      of: property: fw_devlink: Follow PWM nexus maps
      of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with PWM nexus maps
      of: property: fw_devlink: Follow clock nexus maps
      of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with clock nexus maps

 drivers/of/base.c                           |  5 ++
 drivers/of/property.c                       | 53 ++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-phandle.dtsi | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/unittest.c                       | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: d419d682257d813f6cb7a28e42b35d0edf4ad038
change-id: 20260901-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-c859706b019d

Best regards,
-- 
Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>

[PATCH v3 1/8] of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>

of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() reads the #<stem>-cells property of the
provider referenced by the consumer into list_size. It then copies that
many cells of the consumer's specifier from out_args->args[] into the
on-stack initial_match_array[]. Both arrays hold MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells,
but list_size is never checked against that limit. A malformed
Devicetree with a larger cell count therefore makes the copy read past
out_args->args[] and write past initial_match_array[].

The cell count of each provider selected by a <stem>-map entry is
already rejected when it exceeds MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS. Apply the same limit
to the provider referenced by the consumer.

A plain reference to such a provider, without a map, now also fails.
Previously it succeeded with the specifier truncated to MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
cells by __of_parse_phandle_with_args().

Fixes: bd6f2fd5a1d5 ("of: Support parsing phandle argument lists through a nexus node")
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aq1CSswlo57jZpMH@monoceros/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
---
v3: New patch (Uwe)
---
 drivers/of/base.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
index f63a9486b130..5abadab22392 100644
--- a/drivers/of/base.c
+++ b/drivers/of/base.c
@@ -1587,6 +1587,11 @@ int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto put;
 
+	if (list_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto put;
+	}
+
 	/* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
 	for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
 		initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);

-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v3 2/8] of: property: fw_devlink: Follow GPIO nexus maps

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>

GPIO consumers use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() to resolve
specifiers through gpio-map properties. fw_devlink instead parses GPIO
properties as direct phandle references, so it records the nexus node as
the supplier rather than the mapped GPIO provider.

A nexus is a translation node, not the GPIO provider, and need not be
populated as a device. The resulting fwnode link can therefore remain
unresolved and indefinitely defer the consumer while
device_links_check_suppliers() waits for the nexus.

Use the map-aware parser for all supported GPIO property spellings. This
makes fw_devlink resolve the same provider as the GPIO consumer API.
Direct GPIO references continue to work because the map-aware parser
returns the original provider when no gpio-map property is present.

Fixes: 7f00be96f125 ("of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)")
Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/
Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
---
 drivers/of/property.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/of/property.c b/drivers/of/property.c
index 45e55f618488..aa65976739e1 100644
--- a/drivers/of/property.c
+++ b/drivers/of/property.c
@@ -1311,6 +1311,19 @@ static struct device_node *parse_prop_cells(struct device_node *np,
 	return sup_args.np;
 }
 
+static struct device_node *parse_nexus_prop(struct device_node *np,
+					    const char *prop_name, int index,
+					    const char *stem_name)
+{
+	struct of_phandle_args sup_args;
+
+	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, prop_name, stem_name, index,
+					   &sup_args))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return sup_args.np;
+}
+
 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(fname, name, cells)				  \
 static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	  \
 					const char *prop_name, int index) \
@@ -1361,6 +1374,15 @@ static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	     \
 	return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, suffix, cells); \
 }
 
+#define DEFINE_SUFFIX_NEXUS_PROP(fname, suffix, stem)			     \
+static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	     \
+					const char *prop_name, int index)    \
+{									     \
+	if (!strends(prop_name, suffix))				     \
+		return NULL;						     \
+	return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, stem);		     \
+}
+
 /**
  * struct supplier_bindings - Property parsing functions for suppliers
  *
@@ -1416,7 +1438,7 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pses, "pses", "#pse-cells")
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(power_supplies, "power-supplies", NULL)
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mmc_pwrseq, "mmc-pwrseq", NULL)
 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(regulators, "-supply", NULL)
-DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpio, "-gpio", "#gpio-cells")
+DEFINE_SUFFIX_NEXUS_PROP(gpio, "-gpio", "gpio")
 
 static struct device_node *parse_pinctrl_n(struct device_node *np,
 					   const char *prop_name, int index)
@@ -1436,8 +1458,10 @@ static struct device_node *parse_gpios(struct device_node *np,
 	if (strends(prop_name, ",nr-gpios"))
 		return NULL;
 
-	return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, "-gpios",
-				       "#gpio-cells");
+	if (!strends(prop_name, "-gpios"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, "gpio");
 }
 
 static struct device_node *parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node *np,
@@ -1452,8 +1476,6 @@ static struct device_node *parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node *np,
 static struct device_node *parse_gpio_compat(struct device_node *np,
 					     const char *prop_name, int index)
 {
-	struct of_phandle_args sup_args;
-
 	if (strcmp(prop_name, "gpio") && strcmp(prop_name, "gpios"))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1464,11 +1486,7 @@ static struct device_node *parse_gpio_compat(struct device_node *np,
 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, prop_name, "#gpio-cells", index,
-				       &sup_args))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return sup_args.np;
+	return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, "gpio");
 }
 
 static struct device_node *parse_i2c_parent(struct device_node *np,

-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH v3 5/8] of: property: fw_devlink: Follow PWM nexus maps

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>

PWM consumers use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() to resolve specifiers
through pwm-map properties. fw_devlink instead parses the pwms property
as a direct phandle reference, so it records the nexus node as the
supplier rather than the mapped PWM provider.

A nexus is a translation node, not the PWM provider, and need not be
populated as a device. The resulting fwnode link can therefore remain
unresolved and indefinitely defer the consumer while
device_links_check_suppliers() waits for the nexus.

Use the map-aware parser for pwms so fw_devlink resolves the same
provider as the PWM consumer API. Direct PWM references continue to work
because the map-aware parser returns the original provider when no
pwm-map property is present.

Fixes: e71e46a6f19c ("pwm: Add support for pwm nexus dt bindings")
Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/
Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
---
 drivers/of/property.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/of/property.c b/drivers/of/property.c
index 99381c07848d..53301cdac6a9 100644
--- a/drivers/of/property.c
+++ b/drivers/of/property.c
@@ -1331,6 +1331,15 @@ static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	  \
 	return parse_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, name, cells);	  \
 }
 
+#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_NEXUS_PROP(fname, name, stem)			  \
+static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	  \
+					const char *prop_name, int index) \
+{									  \
+	if (strcmp(prop_name, name))					  \
+		return NULL;						  \
+	return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, stem);		  \
+}
+
 /**
  * parse_suffix_prop_cells - Suffix property parsing function for suppliers
  *
@@ -1426,7 +1435,7 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(extcon, "extcon", NULL)
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(nvmem_cells, "nvmem-cells", "#nvmem-cell-cells")
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(phys, "phys", "#phy-cells")
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(wakeup_parent, "wakeup-parent", NULL)
-DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pwms, "pwms", "#pwm-cells")
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_NEXUS_PROP(pwms, "pwms", "pwm")
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(resets, "resets", "#reset-cells")
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(leds, "leds", NULL)
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(backlight, "backlight", NULL)

-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH v3 1/8] of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()

[Herve Codina]

Hi Ernest,

On Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:00:12 +0200
Ernest Van Hoecke <ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> wrote:

> From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> 
> of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() reads the #<stem>-cells property of the
> provider referenced by the consumer into list_size. It then copies that
> many cells of the consumer's specifier from out_args->args[] into the
> on-stack initial_match_array[]. Both arrays hold MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells,
> but list_size is never checked against that limit. A malformed
> Devicetree with a larger cell count therefore makes the copy read past
> out_args->args[] and write past initial_match_array[].
> 
> The cell count of each provider selected by a <stem>-map entry is
> already rejected when it exceeds MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS. Apply the same limit
> to the provider referenced by the consumer.
> 
> A plain reference to such a provider, without a map, now also fails.
> Previously it succeeded with the specifier truncated to MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
> cells by __of_parse_phandle_with_args().
> 
> Fixes: bd6f2fd5a1d5 ("of: Support parsing phandle argument lists through a nexus node")
> Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aq1CSswlo57jZpMH@monoceros/
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> ---
> v3: New patch (Uwe)
> ---
>  drivers/of/base.c | 5 +++++
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
> index f63a9486b130..5abadab22392 100644
> --- a/drivers/of/base.c
> +++ b/drivers/of/base.c
> @@ -1587,6 +1587,11 @@ int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto put;
>  
> +	if (list_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto put;
> +	}
> +

I would be stricter here and avoid the usage of MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS.

First I would check the arrays size to be sure that they are consistent and
then check list_size against the array size.

--- 8< ---
	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(initial_match_array) != ARRAY_SIZE(out_args->args))
	if (list_size > ARRAY_SIZE(initial_match_array)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto put;
	}
--- 8< ---

IMHO, this is more robust against modification of the 'args' field
definition in struct of_phandle_args or modification of the MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
value which could lead to some inconsistencies.

Best regards,
Hervé

Re: [PATCH v3 1/8] of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

On Tue, Oct 20, 2026 at 03:58:41PM +0200, Herve Codina wrote:
> Hi Ernest,
> 
> On Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:00:12 +0200
> Ernest Van Hoecke <ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> > 
> > of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() reads the #<stem>-cells property of the
> > provider referenced by the consumer into list_size. It then copies that
> > many cells of the consumer's specifier from out_args->args[] into the
> > on-stack initial_match_array[]. Both arrays hold MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells,
> > but list_size is never checked against that limit. A malformed
> > Devicetree with a larger cell count therefore makes the copy read past
> > out_args->args[] and write past initial_match_array[].
> > 
> > The cell count of each provider selected by a <stem>-map entry is
> > already rejected when it exceeds MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS. Apply the same limit
> > to the provider referenced by the consumer.
> > 
> > A plain reference to such a provider, without a map, now also fails.
> > Previously it succeeded with the specifier truncated to MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
> > cells by __of_parse_phandle_with_args().
> > 
> > Fixes: bd6f2fd5a1d5 ("of: Support parsing phandle argument lists through a nexus node")
> > Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aq1CSswlo57jZpMH@monoceros/
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> > ---
> > v3: New patch (Uwe)
> > ---
> >  drivers/of/base.c | 5 +++++
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/of/base.c b/drivers/of/base.c
> > index f63a9486b130..5abadab22392 100644
> > --- a/drivers/of/base.c
> > +++ b/drivers/of/base.c
> > @@ -1587,6 +1587,11 @@ int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
> >  	if (ret < 0)
> >  		goto put;
> >  
> > +	if (list_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) {
> > +		ret = -EINVAL;
> > +		goto put;
> > +	}
> > +
> 
> I would be stricter here and avoid the usage of MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS.
> 
> First I would check the arrays size to be sure that they are consistent and
> then check list_size against the array size.
> 
> --- 8< ---
> 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(initial_match_array) != ARRAY_SIZE(out_args->args))
> 	if (list_size > ARRAY_SIZE(initial_match_array)) {
> 		ret = -EINVAL;
> 		goto put;
> 	}
> --- 8< ---
> 
> IMHO, this is more robust against modification of the 'args' field
> definition in struct of_phandle_args or modification of the MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS
> value which could lead to some inconsistencies.
> 
> Best regards,
> Hervé

Hi Hervé,

That seems reasonable and like a nice way to do it, thanks for the
suggestion. I'll incorporate this into the next version.

Kind regards,
Ernest

Re: [PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[Uwe Kleine-König]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2708 bytes --]

On Tue, Oct 20, 2026 at 03:00:11PM +0200, Ernest Van Hoecke wrote:
> This series fixes an fw_devlink supplier-resolution problem reported by
> Leonardo Costa while using a Devicetree nexus to describe GPIO and PWM
> resources routed through an LVDS connector. Consumers referencing the
> nexus could remain deferred because fw_devlink linked them to the nexus
> rather than to the providers selected by gpio-map and pwm-map. [1]
> 
> GPIO, PWM and clock consumer APIs use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
> to resolve specifiers through gpio-map, pwm-map and clock-map
> properties. The corresponding fw_devlink parsers use direct phandle
> parsing instead. Given a consumer which references a nexus, the consumer
> API and fw_devlink therefore resolve the reference to different nodes:
> 
>   consumer API:  consumer -> nexus -> mapped provider
>   fw_devlink:    consumer -> nexus
> 
> A nexus is a translation node rather than the resource provider and need
> not have a driver. The link to it can consequently remain unresolved and
> defer the consumer even though the mapped provider is available.
> 
> Make the fw_devlink GPIO, PWM and clock parsers use the same map-aware
> resolver as their consumer APIs. The resolver also handles valid direct
> references by returning the original provider when no map is present.
> Use dedicated exact-name and suffix declaration macros to opt these
> bindings into map-aware parsing without changing unrelated property
> parsers. Retain GPIO's existing exclusions and compatibility handling.
> 
> Since fw_devlink runs the resolver for every consumer when its device is
> created, patch 1 first fixes a stack buffer overflow in the resolver
> when the provider referenced by the consumer has more than
> MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells.
> 
> The regression tests call the OF add_links operation and verify that a
> mapped reference creates exactly one link to the provider selected by
> the referenced map entry, not to the nexus. They also cover valid direct
> references. The GPIO tests exercise all property spellings recognized by
> fw_devlink, including the deprecated singular and unprefixed forms.
> 
> The clock patch fixes aacc54c67869 ("clk: Add support for clock nexus dt
> bindings"), which has been in clk-next and linux-next with the same hash
> since next-20260907. There is no build-time dependency on it, but the
> clock patch should not reach mainline before it. The series applies to
> next-20261014.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>

I guess this will be merged via a dt tree and so doesn't need further
action from my side.

Best regards and thanks for caring about this issue,
Uwe

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Re: [PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

On Tue, 20 Oct 2026 15:00:11 +0200, Ernest Van Hoecke
<ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> said:
> This series fixes an fw_devlink supplier-resolution problem reported by
> Leonardo Costa while using a Devicetree nexus to describe GPIO and PWM
> resources routed through an LVDS connector. Consumers referencing the
> nexus could remain deferred because fw_devlink linked them to the nexus
> rather than to the providers selected by gpio-map and pwm-map. [1]
>
> GPIO, PWM and clock consumer APIs use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
> to resolve specifiers through gpio-map, pwm-map and clock-map
> properties. The corresponding fw_devlink parsers use direct phandle
> parsing instead. Given a consumer which references a nexus, the consumer
> API and fw_devlink therefore resolve the reference to different nodes:
>
>   consumer API:  consumer -> nexus -> mapped provider
>   fw_devlink:    consumer -> nexus
>
> A nexus is a translation node rather than the resource provider and need
> not have a driver. The link to it can consequently remain unresolved and
> defer the consumer even though the mapped provider is available.
>
> Make the fw_devlink GPIO, PWM and clock parsers use the same map-aware
> resolver as their consumer APIs. The resolver also handles valid direct
> references by returning the original provider when no map is present.
> Use dedicated exact-name and suffix declaration macros to opt these
> bindings into map-aware parsing without changing unrelated property
> parsers. Retain GPIO's existing exclusions and compatibility handling.
>
> Since fw_devlink runs the resolver for every consumer when its device is
> created, patch 1 first fixes a stack buffer overflow in the resolver
> when the provider referenced by the consumer has more than
> MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells.
>
> The regression tests call the OF add_links operation and verify that a
> mapped reference creates exactly one link to the provider selected by
> the referenced map entry, not to the nexus. They also cover valid direct
> references. The GPIO tests exercise all property spellings recognized by
> fw_devlink, including the deprecated singular and unprefixed forms.
>
> The clock patch fixes aacc54c67869 ("clk: Add support for clock nexus dt
> bindings"), which has been in clk-next and linux-next with the same hash
> since next-20260907. There is no build-time dependency on it, but the
> clock patch should not reach mainline before it. The series applies to
> next-20261014.
>
> Tested with:
>   - The CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST cases under QEMU/x86_64: all passed. With the
>     fw_devlink parser changes reverted, exactly the six mapped consumer
>     cases fail.
>   - W=1 builds of each patch on arm64, including the OF unittest data
>   - Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus hardware using a connector nexus for the
>     display GPIO and PWM resources (v2, same fw_devlink changes): the
>     display probes successfully
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/
>
> Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
>
> ---

Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>

Re: [PATCH v3 2/8] of: property: fw_devlink: Follow GPIO nexus maps

[Saravana Kannan]

On Tue, Oct 20, 2026 at 6:00 AM Ernest Van Hoecke
<ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
>
> GPIO consumers use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() to resolve
> specifiers through gpio-map properties. fw_devlink instead parses GPIO
> properties as direct phandle references, so it records the nexus node as
> the supplier rather than the mapped GPIO provider.
>
> A nexus is a translation node, not the GPIO provider, and need not be
> populated as a device. The resulting fwnode link can therefore remain
> unresolved and indefinitely defer the consumer while
> device_links_check_suppliers() waits for the nexus.
>
> Use the map-aware parser for all supported GPIO property spellings. This
> makes fw_devlink resolve the same provider as the GPIO consumer API.
> Direct GPIO references continue to work because the map-aware parser
> returns the original provider when no gpio-map property is present.
>
> Fixes: 7f00be96f125 ("of: property: Add device link support for interrupt-parent, dmas and -gpio(s)")
> Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/
> Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> ---
>  drivers/of/property.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/of/property.c b/drivers/of/property.c
> index 45e55f618488..aa65976739e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/of/property.c
> +++ b/drivers/of/property.c
> @@ -1311,6 +1311,19 @@ static struct device_node *parse_prop_cells(struct device_node *np,
>         return sup_args.np;
>  }
>
> +static struct device_node *parse_nexus_prop(struct device_node *np,
> +                                           const char *prop_name, int index,
> +                                           const char *stem_name)
> +{
> +       struct of_phandle_args sup_args;
> +
> +       if (of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, prop_name, stem_name, index,
> +                                          &sup_args))
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return sup_args.np;
> +}
> +
>  #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(fname, name, cells)                           \
>  static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,         \
>                                         const char *prop_name, int index) \
> @@ -1361,6 +1374,15 @@ static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,      \
>         return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, suffix, cells); \
>  }
>
> +#define DEFINE_SUFFIX_NEXUS_PROP(fname, suffix, stem)                       \

It's the node that's called the nexus node. The properties themselves
all have a "map" in their name.

I'd prefer calling these DEFINE_SUFFIX_MAP_PROP() and the simple one
as DEFINE_SIMPLE_MAP_PROP(). Similar fixes for the function names too.

I know it's a nit pick, but I think it makes sense.

-Saravana

> +static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,            \
> +                                       const char *prop_name, int index)    \
> +{                                                                           \
> +       if (!strends(prop_name, suffix))                                     \
> +               return NULL;                                                 \
> +       return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, stem);                 \
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * struct supplier_bindings - Property parsing functions for suppliers
>   *
> @@ -1416,7 +1438,7 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pses, "pses", "#pse-cells")
>  DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(power_supplies, "power-supplies", NULL)
>  DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mmc_pwrseq, "mmc-pwrseq", NULL)
>  DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(regulators, "-supply", NULL)
> -DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpio, "-gpio", "#gpio-cells")
> +DEFINE_SUFFIX_NEXUS_PROP(gpio, "-gpio", "gpio")
>
>  static struct device_node *parse_pinctrl_n(struct device_node *np,
>                                            const char *prop_name, int index)
> @@ -1436,8 +1458,10 @@ static struct device_node *parse_gpios(struct device_node *np,
>         if (strends(prop_name, ",nr-gpios"))
>                 return NULL;
>
> -       return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, "-gpios",
> -                                      "#gpio-cells");
> +       if (!strends(prop_name, "-gpios"))
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, "gpio");
>  }
>
>  static struct device_node *parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node *np,
> @@ -1452,8 +1476,6 @@ static struct device_node *parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node *np,
>  static struct device_node *parse_gpio_compat(struct device_node *np,
>                                              const char *prop_name, int index)
>  {
> -       struct of_phandle_args sup_args;
> -
>         if (strcmp(prop_name, "gpio") && strcmp(prop_name, "gpios"))
>                 return NULL;
>
> @@ -1464,11 +1486,7 @@ static struct device_node *parse_gpio_compat(struct device_node *np,
>         if (of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
>                 return NULL;
>
> -       if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, prop_name, "#gpio-cells", index,
> -                                      &sup_args))
> -               return NULL;
> -
> -       return sup_args.np;
> +       return parse_nexus_prop(np, prop_name, index, "gpio");
>  }
>
>  static struct device_node *parse_i2c_parent(struct device_node *np,
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>

Re: [PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[Saravana Kannan]

On Tue, Oct 20, 2026 at 6:00 AM Ernest Van Hoecke
<ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> This series fixes an fw_devlink supplier-resolution problem reported by
> Leonardo Costa while using a Devicetree nexus to describe GPIO and PWM
> resources routed through an LVDS connector. Consumers referencing the
> nexus could remain deferred because fw_devlink linked them to the nexus
> rather than to the providers selected by gpio-map and pwm-map. [1]
>
> GPIO, PWM and clock consumer APIs use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
> to resolve specifiers through gpio-map, pwm-map and clock-map
> properties. The corresponding fw_devlink parsers use direct phandle
> parsing instead. Given a consumer which references a nexus, the consumer
> API and fw_devlink therefore resolve the reference to different nodes:
>
>   consumer API:  consumer -> nexus -> mapped provider
>   fw_devlink:    consumer -> nexus
>
> A nexus is a translation node rather than the resource provider and need
> not have a driver. The link to it can consequently remain unresolved and
> defer the consumer even though the mapped provider is available.
>
> Make the fw_devlink GPIO, PWM and clock parsers use the same map-aware
> resolver as their consumer APIs. The resolver also handles valid direct
> references by returning the original provider when no map is present.
> Use dedicated exact-name and suffix declaration macros to opt these
> bindings into map-aware parsing without changing unrelated property
> parsers. Retain GPIO's existing exclusions and compatibility handling.
>
> Since fw_devlink runs the resolver for every consumer when its device is
> created, patch 1 first fixes a stack buffer overflow in the resolver
> when the provider referenced by the consumer has more than
> MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells.
>
> The regression tests call the OF add_links operation and verify that a
> mapped reference creates exactly one link to the provider selected by
> the referenced map entry, not to the nexus. They also cover valid direct
> references. The GPIO tests exercise all property spellings recognized by
> fw_devlink, including the deprecated singular and unprefixed forms.
>
> The clock patch fixes aacc54c67869 ("clk: Add support for clock nexus dt
> bindings"), which has been in clk-next and linux-next with the same hash
> since next-20260907. There is no build-time dependency on it, but the
> clock patch should not reach mainline before it. The series applies to
> next-20261014.
>
> Tested with:
>   - The CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST cases under QEMU/x86_64: all passed. With the
>     fw_devlink parser changes reverted, exactly the six mapped consumer
>     cases fail.
>   - W=1 builds of each patch on arm64, including the OF unittest data
>   - Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus hardware using a connector nexus for the
>     display GPIO and PWM resources (v2, same fw_devlink changes): the
>     display probes successfully
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/

Thanks for the patch series to keep this updated! Took a close look at
all the patches and they mostly look good.

Left some minor comments. Should be easy to address/clarify.

When they are addressed:
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@kernel.org>

Thanks,
Saravana

>
> Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
>
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - New patch 1 fixing a stack overflow in
>   of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() (Uwe)
> - Tests: route map entries to different providers and reference a
>   non-first entry with non-zero cells (Herve)
> - Collected R-b tags
> - Rebased onto next-20261014
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v2-0-17ac82dbe226@toradex.com
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Split the unit tests into per-resource follow-up commits
> - Added clock nexus as well because the clock nexus series was merged:
>   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260807-schneider-v7-2-rc1-eip201-upstream-v5-0-8785f9531cf0@bootlin.com/
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v1-0-68fe1996e78a@toradex.com
>
> ---
> Ernest Van Hoecke (8):
>       of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
>       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow GPIO nexus maps
>       of: property: fw_devlink: Report unsupported supplier linking
>       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with GPIO nexus maps
>       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow PWM nexus maps
>       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with PWM nexus maps
>       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow clock nexus maps
>       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with clock nexus maps
>
>  drivers/of/base.c                           |  5 ++
>  drivers/of/property.c                       | 53 ++++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-phandle.dtsi | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/of/unittest.c                       | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> ---
> base-commit: d419d682257d813f6cb7a28e42b35d0edf4ad038
> change-id: 20260901-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-c859706b019d
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
>

Re: [PATCH v3 0/8] of: property: Make fw_devlink follow GPIO, PWM and clock nexus maps

[Ernest Van Hoecke]

On Sun, Oct 25, 2026 at 09:59:36PM -0700, Saravana Kannan wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 20, 2026 at 6:00 AM Ernest Van Hoecke
> <ernestvanhoecke@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > This series fixes an fw_devlink supplier-resolution problem reported by
> > Leonardo Costa while using a Devicetree nexus to describe GPIO and PWM
> > resources routed through an LVDS connector. Consumers referencing the
> > nexus could remain deferred because fw_devlink linked them to the nexus
> > rather than to the providers selected by gpio-map and pwm-map. [1]
> >
> > GPIO, PWM and clock consumer APIs use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
> > to resolve specifiers through gpio-map, pwm-map and clock-map
> > properties. The corresponding fw_devlink parsers use direct phandle
> > parsing instead. Given a consumer which references a nexus, the consumer
> > API and fw_devlink therefore resolve the reference to different nodes:
> >
> >   consumer API:  consumer -> nexus -> mapped provider
> >   fw_devlink:    consumer -> nexus
> >
> > A nexus is a translation node rather than the resource provider and need
> > not have a driver. The link to it can consequently remain unresolved and
> > defer the consumer even though the mapped provider is available.
> >
> > Make the fw_devlink GPIO, PWM and clock parsers use the same map-aware
> > resolver as their consumer APIs. The resolver also handles valid direct
> > references by returning the original provider when no map is present.
> > Use dedicated exact-name and suffix declaration macros to opt these
> > bindings into map-aware parsing without changing unrelated property
> > parsers. Retain GPIO's existing exclusions and compatibility handling.
> >
> > Since fw_devlink runs the resolver for every consumer when its device is
> > created, patch 1 first fixes a stack buffer overflow in the resolver
> > when the provider referenced by the consumer has more than
> > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS cells.
> >
> > The regression tests call the OF add_links operation and verify that a
> > mapped reference creates exactly one link to the provider selected by
> > the referenced map entry, not to the nexus. They also cover valid direct
> > references. The GPIO tests exercise all property spellings recognized by
> > fw_devlink, including the deprecated singular and unprefixed forms.
> >
> > The clock patch fixes aacc54c67869 ("clk: Add support for clock nexus dt
> > bindings"), which has been in clk-next and linux-next with the same hash
> > since next-20260907. There is no build-time dependency on it, but the
> > clock patch should not reach mainline before it. The series applies to
> > next-20261014.
> >
> > Tested with:
> >   - The CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST cases under QEMU/x86_64: all passed. With the
> >     fw_devlink parser changes reverted, exactly the six mapped consumer
> >     cases fail.
> >   - W=1 builds of each patch on arm64, including the OF unittest data
> >   - Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus hardware using a connector nexus for the
> >     display GPIO and PWM resources (v2, same fw_devlink changes): the
> >     display probes successfully
> >
> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/juuc4af7ndbajcl7gzf4tg5qz2q2j5tt3rvql4jbauradujrre@gc5nbdhhixaf/
> 
> Thanks for the patch series to keep this updated! Took a close look at
> all the patches and they mostly look good.
> 
> Left some minor comments. Should be easy to address/clarify.
> 
> When they are addressed:
> Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@kernel.org>
> 
> Thanks,
> Saravana
> 

Hi Saravana,

Thanks for the review. I will address your comments in v4 which will
follow in December as I'll be away in November.

Thanks,
Ernest

> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> >
> > ---
> > Changes in v3:
> > - New patch 1 fixing a stack overflow in
> >   of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() (Uwe)
> > - Tests: route map entries to different providers and reference a
> >   non-first entry with non-zero cells (Herve)
> > - Collected R-b tags
> > - Rebased onto next-20261014
> > - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v2-0-17ac82dbe226@toradex.com
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Split the unit tests into per-resource follow-up commits
> > - Added clock nexus as well because the clock nexus series was merged:
> >   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260807-schneider-v7-2-rc1-eip201-upstream-v5-0-8785f9531cf0@bootlin.com/
> > - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-v1-0-68fe1996e78a@toradex.com
> >
> > ---
> > Ernest Van Hoecke (8):
> >       of: base: Fix stack overflow in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
> >       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow GPIO nexus maps
> >       of: property: fw_devlink: Report unsupported supplier linking
> >       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with GPIO nexus maps
> >       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow PWM nexus maps
> >       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with PWM nexus maps
> >       of: property: fw_devlink: Follow clock nexus maps
> >       of: unittest: Test fw_devlink with clock nexus maps
> >
> >  drivers/of/base.c                           |  5 ++
> >  drivers/of/property.c                       | 53 ++++++++++++++-----
> >  drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-phandle.dtsi | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/of/unittest.c                       | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > ---
> > base-commit: d419d682257d813f6cb7a28e42b35d0edf4ad038
> > change-id: 20260901-fw-devlink-nexus-ready-c859706b019d
> >
> > Best regards,
> > --
> > Ernest Van Hoecke <ernest.vanhoecke@toradex.com>
> >