* FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree
@ 2026-11-02 15:28 gregkh
2026-11-02 23:44 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] media: usbtv: drop redundant device reference Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: gregkh @ 2026-11-02 15:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: nogikh, hverkuil+cisco; +Cc: stable
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x cb705f75d03e946a4514488beb9e3bac9bcdb2e6
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026110229-cosmos-scarily-2b64@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' 'HEAD^..'
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From cb705f75d03e946a4514488beb9e3bac9bcdb2e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2026 14:09:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect
A null-pointer dereference can occur in usb_make_path() when called from
usbtv_querycap() (and other ioctl handlers) during device disconnection.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc000000000a: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000050-0x0000000000000057]
RIP: 0010:usb_make_path include/linux/usb.h:985 [inline]
RIP: 0010:usbtv_querycap+0x9c/0x100
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c:612
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
v4l_querycap+0x236/0x470 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:1106
__video_do_ioctl+0x8af/0xc70 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3133
video_usercopy+0x860/0x1430 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3475
v4l2_ioctl+0x18d/0x1e0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
This happens due to a race condition between the USB device disconnect
routine (usbtv_disconnect()) and V4L2 ioctls. When the device is
disconnected, usbtv_disconnect() sets usbtv->udev = NULL without holding
the usbtv->v4l2_lock mutex. Concurrently, an ioctl handler like
usbtv_querycap() can be executing under the v4l2_lock and attempt to use
usbtv->udev, leading to a crash.
To fix this, move the usbtv->udev = NULL assignment into usbtv_video_free()
and protect it with mutex_lock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock). This ensures that no
non-queue ioctl handler can run concurrently with the pointer being
nullified. If an ioctl is already running, the mutex will block the
disconnect path until the ioctl finishes. If an ioctl is blocked waiting
for the lock, it will acquire it after the disconnect routine releases it,
but will then check video_is_registered() (which was cleared by
vb2_video_unregister_device()) and safely return -ENODEV.
Acquiring v4l2_lock after vb2_video_unregister_device() avoids
reintroducing a historical deadlock issue, and usbtv_audio_free() remains
safe as it is called before usbtv_video_free().
Fixes: 65e6a2773d65 ("media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.6-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+37a57a84893052ab6071@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=37a57a84893052ab6071
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=5abbe65a-5853-4bc2-9135-5c75f88d51ed
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
index 4f10f6613bc4..89c3424e7685 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ static void usbtv_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
usbtv_audio_free(usbtv);
usbtv_video_free(usbtv);
- usbtv->udev = NULL;
-
/* the usbtv structure will be deallocated when v4l2 will be
done using it */
v4l2_device_put(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
index 92bc7a2509c3..2a91af8d1e30 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
@@ -966,5 +966,9 @@ void usbtv_video_free(struct usbtv *usbtv)
vb2_video_unregister_device(&usbtv->vdev);
v4l2_device_disconnect(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
+ mutex_lock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
+ usbtv->udev = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
+
v4l2_device_put(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
}
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread* [PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] media: usbtv: drop redundant device reference
2026-11-02 15:28 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree gregkh
@ 2026-11-02 23:44 ` Sasha Levin
2026-11-02 23:44 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 2/2] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-11-02 23:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable; +Cc: Johan Hovold, Hans Verkuil, Sasha Levin
From: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dbc6798b80481a20f9aff671bc4d529eae63c9e8 ]
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Drop the redundant device reference to reduce cargo culting, make it
easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is needed, and reduce
the risk of memory leaks when drivers fail to release it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: cb705f75d03e ("media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c | 4 +---
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
index 2308c0b4f5e7e..275b21404dd22 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int usbtv_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
if (usbtv == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
usbtv->dev = dev;
- usbtv->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
+ usbtv->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
usbtv->iso_size = size;
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ static int usbtv_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
usbtv_video_fail:
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
- usb_put_dev(usbtv->udev);
kfree(usbtv);
return ret;
@@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ static void usbtv_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
usbtv_audio_free(usbtv);
usbtv_video_free(usbtv);
- usb_put_dev(usbtv->udev);
usbtv->udev = NULL;
/* the usbtv structure will be deallocated when v4l2 will be
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread* [PATCH 6.1.y 2/2] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect
2026-11-02 23:44 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] media: usbtv: drop redundant device reference Sasha Levin
@ 2026-11-02 23:44 ` Sasha Levin
0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2026-11-02 23:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: stable
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh, syzbot+37a57a84893052ab6071, Hans Verkuil,
Sasha Levin
From: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
[ Upstream commit cb705f75d03e946a4514488beb9e3bac9bcdb2e6 ]
A null-pointer dereference can occur in usb_make_path() when called from
usbtv_querycap() (and other ioctl handlers) during device disconnection.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc000000000a: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000050-0x0000000000000057]
RIP: 0010:usb_make_path include/linux/usb.h:985 [inline]
RIP: 0010:usbtv_querycap+0x9c/0x100
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c:612
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
v4l_querycap+0x236/0x470 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:1106
__video_do_ioctl+0x8af/0xc70 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3133
video_usercopy+0x860/0x1430 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3475
v4l2_ioctl+0x18d/0x1e0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
This happens due to a race condition between the USB device disconnect
routine (usbtv_disconnect()) and V4L2 ioctls. When the device is
disconnected, usbtv_disconnect() sets usbtv->udev = NULL without holding
the usbtv->v4l2_lock mutex. Concurrently, an ioctl handler like
usbtv_querycap() can be executing under the v4l2_lock and attempt to use
usbtv->udev, leading to a crash.
To fix this, move the usbtv->udev = NULL assignment into usbtv_video_free()
and protect it with mutex_lock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock). This ensures that no
non-queue ioctl handler can run concurrently with the pointer being
nullified. If an ioctl is already running, the mutex will block the
disconnect path until the ioctl finishes. If an ioctl is blocked waiting
for the lock, it will acquire it after the disconnect routine releases it,
but will then check video_is_registered() (which was cleared by
vb2_video_unregister_device()) and safely return -ENODEV.
Acquiring v4l2_lock after vb2_video_unregister_device() avoids
reintroducing a historical deadlock issue, and usbtv_audio_free() remains
safe as it is called before usbtv_video_free().
Fixes: 65e6a2773d65 ("media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.6-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+37a57a84893052ab6071@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=37a57a84893052ab6071
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=5abbe65a-5853-4bc2-9135-5c75f88d51ed
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c | 2 --
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
index 275b21404dd22..0e1f1a535d714 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
@@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ static void usbtv_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
usbtv_audio_free(usbtv);
usbtv_video_free(usbtv);
- usbtv->udev = NULL;
-
/* the usbtv structure will be deallocated when v4l2 will be
done using it */
v4l2_device_put(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
index f3633448e8b96..8c9f09b56bfbd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c
@@ -969,5 +969,9 @@ void usbtv_video_free(struct usbtv *usbtv)
vb2_video_unregister_device(&usbtv->vdev);
v4l2_device_disconnect(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
+ mutex_lock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
+ usbtv->udev = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
+
v4l2_device_put(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
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2026-11-02 15:28 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree gregkh
2026-11-02 23:44 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] media: usbtv: drop redundant device reference Sasha Levin
2026-11-02 23:44 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 2/2] media: usbtv: fix null-pointer dereference on disconnect Sasha Levin
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