FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 and use UNDEFINED when" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 and use UNDEFINED when" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.18-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.18.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x b43c520b198ab70868307a489ef2117ed6d6c4cc
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026110415-porous-slather-09d5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.18.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From b43c520b198ab70868307a489ef2117ed6d6c4cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:48:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 and use UNDEFINED when
 synthesizing exit reason

Set bits 31:16 to 0 instead of all-1s when synthesizing an exit reason,
e.g. if the TDX Module never attempted VM-Enter, or when stuffing the exit
reason due to an unexpected "real" EPT Misconfig.  Opportunistically use
VMX's KVM-defined EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED (0xdead) instead of -1u.

KVM is going to support Bus Lock VM exit for TDX, after which bit 26 of
the Exit Reason becomes meaningful and indicates that a bus lock happened.
The existing synthesized Exit Reason, -1u, will cause a false positive in
that case.  Change the synthesized Exit Reason from -1u to U16_MAX, so that
bits 31:16 are set to 0.  This also avoids the potential issues when other
bits in 31:16 become valid in the future.

As a bonus, the check for synthesized Exit Reason in tdx_failed_vmentry()
becomes unnecessary.  Just drop it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819094903.3060020-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
[sean: use EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED instead of another magic value]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 1dead84e6077..2664123caf26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -940,8 +940,13 @@ static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
 	u32 exit_reason;
 
+	/*
+	 * Return the synthesized invalid Exit Reason, as the TDX module
+	 * never attempted to run the vCPU, i.e. the Exit Reason is undefined,
+	 * but this is NOT a failed VM-Enter.
+	 */
 	if (!tdx_is_exit_reason_valid(tdx->vp_enter_ret))
-		return -1u;
+		return EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 
 	exit_reason = tdx->vp_enter_ret;
 
@@ -956,7 +961,7 @@ static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * Defer KVM_BUG_ON() until tdx_handle_exit() because this is in
 		 * non-instrumentable code with interrupts disabled.
 		 */
-		return -1u;
+		return EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -987,8 +992,7 @@ static noinstr void tdx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static bool tdx_failed_vmentry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry &&
-	       vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).full != -1u;
+	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry;
 }
 
 static fastpath_t tdx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

[PATCH 6.18.y] KVM: TDX: Set bits 31:16 to 0 and use UNDEFINED when synthesizing exit reason

[Sasha Levin]

From: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit b43c520b198ab70868307a489ef2117ed6d6c4cc ]

Set bits 31:16 to 0 instead of all-1s when synthesizing an exit reason,
e.g. if the TDX Module never attempted VM-Enter, or when stuffing the exit
reason due to an unexpected "real" EPT Misconfig.  Opportunistically use
VMX's KVM-defined EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED (0xdead) instead of -1u.

KVM is going to support Bus Lock VM exit for TDX, after which bit 26 of
the Exit Reason becomes meaningful and indicates that a bus lock happened.
The existing synthesized Exit Reason, -1u, will cause a false positive in
that case.  Change the synthesized Exit Reason from -1u to U16_MAX, so that
bits 31:16 are set to 0.  This also avoids the potential issues when other
bits in 31:16 become valid in the future.

As a bonus, the check for synthesized Exit Reason in tdx_failed_vmentry()
becomes unnecessary.  Just drop it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819094903.3060020-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
[sean: use EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED instead of another magic value]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 12 ++++++++----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index dcbfcd79791c8..ad5b5497473a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -904,8 +904,13 @@ static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu);
 	u32 exit_reason;
 
+	/*
+	 * Return the synthesized invalid Exit Reason, as the TDX module
+	 * never attempted to run the vCPU, i.e. the Exit Reason is undefined,
+	 * but this is NOT a failed VM-Enter.
+	 */
 	if (!tdx_is_exit_reason_valid(tdx->vp_enter_ret))
-		return -1u;
+		return EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 
 	exit_reason = tdx->vp_enter_ret;
 
@@ -920,7 +925,7 @@ static __always_inline u32 tdx_to_vmx_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * Defer KVM_BUG_ON() until tdx_handle_exit() because this is in
 		 * non-instrumentable code with interrupts disabled.
 		 */
-		return -1u;
+		return EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -951,8 +956,7 @@ static noinstr void tdx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static bool tdx_failed_vmentry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry &&
-	       vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).full != -1u;
+	return vmx_get_exit_reason(vcpu).failed_vmentry;
 }
 
 static fastpath_t tdx_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-- 
2.53.0