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From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Alistair Popple" <apopple@nvidia.com>,
	"Jason Gunthorpe" <jgg@nvidia.com>,
	"Dan Williams" <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	"Balbir Singh" <balbirs@nvidia.com>,
	"Björn Töpel" <bjorn@kernel.org>,
	"Björn Töpel" <bjorn@rivosinc.com>,
	"Christoph Hellwig" <hch@lst.de>,
	"Chunyan Zhang" <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>,
	"David Hildenbrand" <david@redhat.com>,
	"Deepak Gupta" <debug@rivosinc.com>,
	"Gerald Schaefer" <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Inki Dae" <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	"John Groves" <john@groves.net>,
	"John Hubbard" <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	"Lorenzo Stoakes" <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>,
	"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Sasha Levin" <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.12.y 2/4] mm/gup: remove pXX_devmap usage from get_user_pages()
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2026 21:34:42 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261112023429.1348841-2-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261112023429.1348841-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>

[ Upstream commit fd2825b0760a10a9626986cca64f5664302ffdfc ]

GUP uses pXX_devmap() calls to see if it needs to a get a reference on the
associated pgmap data structure to ensure the pages won't go away.
However it's a driver responsibility to ensure that if pages are mapped
(ie.  discoverable by GUP) that they are not offlined or removed from the
memmap so there is no need to hold a reference on the pgmap data structure
to ensure this.

Furthermore mappings with PFN_DEV are no longer created, hence this
effectively dead code anyway so can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/708b2be76876659ec5261fe5d059b07268b98b36.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 79cb51d538ab ("mm/gup: recheck the PUD under PTL in follow_pud_mask()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/huge_mm.h |   3 -
 mm/gup.c                | 160 ++--------------------------------------
 mm/huge_memory.c        |  40 ----------
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
index 10e41e8b16349..0115522b102b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
@@ -441,9 +441,6 @@ static inline bool folio_test_pmd_mappable(struct folio *folio)
 	return folio_order(folio) >= HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
 }
 
-struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-		pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap);
-
 vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
 
 extern struct folio *huge_zero_folio;
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index b539ab0a29fce..914e586137a2f 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -641,31 +641,9 @@ static struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return NULL;
 
 	pfn += (addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
-	    pud_devmap(pud)) {
-		/*
-		 * device mapped pages can only be returned if the caller
-		 * will manage the page reference count.
-		 *
-		 * At least one of FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN must be set, so
-		 * assert that here:
-		 */
-		if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN)))
-			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
-
-		if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH)
-			touch_pud(vma, addr, pudp, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
-
-		ctx->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, ctx->pgmap);
-		if (!ctx->pgmap)
-			return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
-	}
-
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
-	if (!pud_devmap(pud) && !pud_write(pud) &&
-	    gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page))
+	if (!pud_write(pud) && gup_must_unshare(vma, flags, page))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EMLINK);
 
 	ret = try_grab_folio(page_folio(page), 1, flags);
@@ -864,8 +842,7 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
 
 	/*
-	 * We only care about anon pages in can_follow_write_pte() and don't
-	 * have to worry about pte_devmap() because they are never anon.
+	 * We only care about anon pages in can_follow_write_pte().
 	 */
 	if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
 	    !can_follow_write_pte(pte, page, vma, flags)) {
@@ -873,18 +850,7 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (!page && pte_devmap(pte) && (flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) {
-		/*
-		 * Only return device mapping pages in the FOLL_GET or FOLL_PIN
-		 * case since they are only valid while holding the pgmap
-		 * reference.
-		 */
-		*pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), *pgmap);
-		if (*pgmap)
-			page = pte_page(pte);
-		else
-			goto no_page;
-	} else if (unlikely(!page)) {
+	if (unlikely(!page)) {
 		if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) {
 			/* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */
 			page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
@@ -966,14 +932,6 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
 	if (!pmd_present(pmdval))
 		return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
-	if (pmd_devmap(pmdval)) {
-		ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
-		page = follow_devmap_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap);
-		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		if (page)
-			return page;
-		return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
-	}
 	if (likely(!pmd_leaf(pmdval)))
 		return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap);
 
@@ -2937,7 +2895,7 @@ static int gup_fast_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		int *nr)
 {
 	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
-	int nr_start = *nr, ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 	pte_t *ptep, *ptem;
 
 	ptem = ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
@@ -2961,16 +2919,7 @@ static int gup_fast_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!pte_access_permitted(pte, flags & FOLL_WRITE))
 			goto pte_unmap;
 
-		if (pte_devmap(pte)) {
-			if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
-				goto pte_unmap;
-
-			pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), pgmap);
-			if (unlikely(!pgmap)) {
-				gup_fast_undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages);
-				goto pte_unmap;
-			}
-		} else if (pte_special(pte))
+		if (pte_special(pte))
 			goto pte_unmap;
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
@@ -3041,91 +2990,6 @@ static int gup_fast_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
-static int gup_fast_devmap_leaf(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
-	unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr)
-{
-	int nr_start = *nr;
-	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL;
-
-	do {
-		struct folio *folio;
-		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-
-		pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap);
-		if (unlikely(!pgmap)) {
-			gup_fast_undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		folio = try_grab_folio_fast(page, 1, flags);
-		if (!folio) {
-			gup_fast_undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages);
-			break;
-		}
-		folio_set_referenced(folio);
-		pages[*nr] = page;
-		(*nr)++;
-		pfn++;
-	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
-
-	put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
-	return addr == end;
-}
-
-static int gup_fast_devmap_pmd_leaf(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages,
-		int *nr)
-{
-	unsigned long fault_pfn;
-	int nr_start = *nr;
-
-	fault_pfn = pmd_pfn(orig) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (!gup_fast_devmap_leaf(fault_pfn, addr, end, flags, pages, nr))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) {
-		gup_fast_undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int gup_fast_devmap_pud_leaf(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages,
-		int *nr)
-{
-	unsigned long fault_pfn;
-	int nr_start = *nr;
-
-	fault_pfn = pud_pfn(orig) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	if (!gup_fast_devmap_leaf(fault_pfn, addr, end, flags, pages, nr))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) {
-		gup_fast_undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, flags, pages);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-#else
-static int gup_fast_devmap_pmd_leaf(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages,
-		int *nr)
-{
-	BUILD_BUG();
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gup_fast_devmap_pud_leaf(pud_t pud, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages,
-		int *nr)
-{
-	BUILD_BUG();
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static int gup_fast_pmd_leaf(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages,
 		int *nr)
@@ -3140,13 +3004,6 @@ static int gup_fast_pmd_leaf(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
 	if (pmd_special(orig))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (pmd_devmap(orig)) {
-		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
-			return 0;
-		return gup_fast_devmap_pmd_leaf(orig, pmdp, addr, end, flags,
-					        pages, nr);
-	}
-
 	page = pmd_page(orig);
 	refs = record_subpages(page, PMD_SIZE, addr, end, pages + *nr);
 
@@ -3187,13 +3044,6 @@ static int gup_fast_pud_leaf(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 	if (pud_special(orig))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (pud_devmap(orig)) {
-		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM))
-			return 0;
-		return gup_fast_devmap_pud_leaf(orig, pudp, addr, end, flags,
-					        pages, nr);
-	}
-
 	page = pud_page(orig);
 	refs = record_subpages(page, PUD_SIZE, addr, end, pages + *nr);
 
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index d175e93988a92..bc10d50a08fd1 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1575,46 +1575,6 @@ void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
 }
 
-struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-		pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap)
-{
-	unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
-	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
-	struct page *page;
-	int ret;
-
-	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd));
-
-	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd))
-		/* pass */;
-	else
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH)
-		touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
-
-	/*
-	 * device mapped pages can only be returned if the
-	 * caller will manage the page reference count.
-	 */
-	if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN)))
-		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
-
-	pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	*pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap);
-	if (!*pgmap)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
-	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-	ret = try_grab_folio(page_folio(page), 1, flags);
-	if (ret)
-		page = ERR_PTR(ret);
-
-	return page;
-}
-
 int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 		  pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		  struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma)
-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-11-12  2:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-10  1:09 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/gup: recheck the PUD under PTL in follow_pud_mask()" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree Sasha Levin
2026-11-12  2:34 ` [PATCH 6.12.y 1/4] mm/gup: remove redundant check for PCI P2PDMA page Sasha Levin
2026-11-12  2:34   ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-11-12  2:34   ` [PATCH 6.12.y 3/4] mm/gup: remove dead pgmap refcounting code Sasha Levin
2026-11-12  2:34   ` [PATCH 6.12.y 4/4] mm/gup: recheck the PUD under PTL in follow_pud_mask() Sasha Levin

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