[PATCH 2/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[PATCH 2/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[Werner Kasselman]

sock_ops_convert_ctx_access() reads rtt_min without the
is_locked_tcp_sock guard used for every other tcp_sock field. On
request_sock-backed sock_ops callbacks, sk points at a
tcp_request_sock and the converted load reads past the end of the
allocation.

Reuse SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD() for the rtt_min access and compute
the offset with offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v). This leaves the byte
addressed unchanged from the old sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t)
expression, while making rtt_min consistent with every other tcp_sock
field.

This also picks up the same dst_reg == src_reg handling used by the
other guarded field loads. Extend the sock_ops_get_sk selftest with an
rtt_min subtest that checks request_sock-backed !fullsock callbacks read
zero instead of leaking request_sock-adjacent memory.

Found via AST-based call-graph analysis using sqry.

Fixes: 44f0e43037d3 ("bpf: Add support for reading sk_state and more")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
---
 net/core/filter.c                             | 12 +++----
 .../bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c          |  9 ++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/sock_ops_get_sk.c     | 31 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index e8ad062f63bc..9c43193a5c39 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -10827,14 +10827,12 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 			     sizeof(struct minmax));
 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) <
 			     sizeof(struct minmax_sample));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
+			     offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v) > S16_MAX);
 
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
-						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),
-				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
-				      sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t));
+		off = offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
+		      offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v);
+		SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(BPF_W, off);
 		break;
 
 	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags):
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c
index 343d92c4df30..1aea4c97d5d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c
@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@ void test_ns_sock_ops_get_sk(void)
 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->diff_reg_bug_detected, 0, "diff_reg_bug_not_detected");
 	}
 
+	/* Test sock_ops rtt_min access in !fullsock callbacks */
+	if (test__start_subtest("get_rtt_min")) {
+		run_sock_ops_test(cgroup_fd,
+				  bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.sock_ops_get_rtt_min));
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->rtt_min_null_seen, 1, "rtt_min_null_seen");
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->rtt_min_bug_detected, 0,
+			  "rtt_min_bug_not_detected");
+	}
+
 	sock_ops_get_sk__destroy(skel);
 close_cgroup:
 	close(cgroup_fd);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_ops_get_sk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_ops_get_sk.c
index 3a0689f8ce7c..dee07da8901e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_ops_get_sk.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_ops_get_sk.c
@@ -114,4 +114,35 @@ __naked void sock_ops_get_sk_diff_reg(void)
 		: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+/* sock_ops rtt_min access: different-register, is_locked_tcp_sock == 0 path (TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV). */
+int rtt_min_bug_detected;
+int rtt_min_null_seen;
+
+SEC("sockops")
+__naked void sock_ops_get_rtt_min(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r7 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[is_fullsock_off]);"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[rtt_min_off]);"
+		"if r7 != 0 goto 2f;"
+		"if r2 == 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = %[rtt_min_bug_detected] ll;"
+		"r3 = 1;"
+		"*(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r3;"
+		"goto 2f;"
+	"1:"
+		"r1 = %[rtt_min_null_seen] ll;"
+		"r3 = 1;"
+		"*(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r3;"
+	"2:"
+		"r0 = 1;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_const(is_fullsock_off, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, is_fullsock)),
+		  __imm_const(rtt_min_off, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, rtt_min)),
+		  __imm_addr(rtt_min_bug_detected),
+		  __imm_addr(rtt_min_null_seen)
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH 2/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[Martin KaFai Lau]

On Fri, Apr 17, 2026 at 02:31:26AM +0000, Werner Kasselman wrote:
> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> index e8ad062f63bc..9c43193a5c39 100644
> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> @@ -10827,14 +10827,12 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
>  			     sizeof(struct minmax));
>  		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) <
>  			     sizeof(struct minmax_sample));
> +		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
> +			     offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v) > S16_MAX);

This doesn't look like a test that is added by human.
Will sizeof(tcp_sock) ever reach S16_MAX? It is unnecessarily defensive and
inconsistent with other tcp_sock field loads.

> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c
> index 343d92c4df30..1aea4c97d5d3 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_ops_get_sk.c

Separate the test in its own patch.

Also tag and add revision to subject, "[PATCH v3 bpf...]".
Take a look at how other patches are posted in the bpf mailing list.

pw-bot: cr

[PATCH bpf v4 1/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[Werner Kasselman]

sock_ops_convert_ctx_access() reads rtt_min without the
is_locked_tcp_sock guard used for every other tcp_sock field. On
request_sock-backed sock_ops callbacks, sk points at a
tcp_request_sock and the converted load reads past the end of the
allocation.

Extract the guarded tcp_sock field load sequence into
SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD() and use it for the rtt_min access after
computing the sub-field offset with offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v).
Reusing the shared helper keeps rtt_min aligned with the other guarded
tcp_sock field loads and preserves the dst_reg == src_reg failure path
that zeros the destination register when the guard fails.

Found via AST-based call-graph analysis using sqry.

Fixes: 44f0e43037d3 ("bpf: Add support for reading sk_state and more")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
---
net/core/filter.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 78b548158fb0..b60f279c004a 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -10544,12 +10544,10 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
 	int off;
 
-/* Helper macro for adding read access to tcp_sock or sock fields. */
-#define SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ)			      \
+/* Helper macro for adding guarded read access to tcp_sock fields. */
+#define SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(FIELD_SIZE, FIELD_OFFSET)		      \
 	do {								      \
 		int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 2;     \
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) >		      \
-			     sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD));   \
 		if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg)		      \
 			reg--;						      \
 		if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg)		      \
@@ -10557,7 +10555,7 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) {			      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->src_reg, reg,	      \
 					  offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,  \
-					  temp));			      \
+						   temp));		      \
 			fullsock_reg = reg;				      \
 			jmp += 2;					      \
 		}							      \
@@ -10571,23 +10569,31 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg)				      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg,	      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,      \
-				      temp));				      \
+					       temp));			      \
 		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(			      \
 						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),\
 				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,		      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));\
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ,		      \
-						       OBJ_FIELD),	      \
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(FIELD_SIZE,			      \
 				      si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,		      \
-				      offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD));	      \
+				      FIELD_OFFSET);			      \
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg)	{			      \
-			*insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(1);				      \
+			*insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2);				      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg,	      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,      \
-				      temp));				      \
+					       temp));			      \
+			*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0);	      \
 		}							      \
 	} while (0)
 
+#define SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ)			      \
+	do {								      \
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) >		      \
+			     sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD));   \
+		SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD),\
+					     offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD));       \
+	} while (0)
+
 #define SOCK_OPS_GET_SK()							      \
 	do {								      \
 		int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 1;     \
@@ -10829,14 +10835,9 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 			     sizeof(struct minmax));
 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) <
 			     sizeof(struct minmax_sample));
-
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
-						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),
-				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
-				      sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t));
+		off = offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
+		      offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v);
+		SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(BPF_W, off);
 		break;
 
 	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags):
-- 
2.43.0

[PATCH bpf v5 1/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[Werner Kasselman]

sock_ops_convert_ctx_access() reads rtt_min without the is_locked_tcp_sock guard used for every other tcp_sock field. On request_sock-backed sock_ops callbacks, sk points at a tcp_request_sock and the converted load reads past the end of the allocation.

Extract the guarded tcp_sock field load sequence into SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD() and use it for the rtt_min access after computing the sub-field offset with offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v). Reusing the shared helper keeps rtt_min aligned with the other guarded tcp_sock field loads and preserves the dst_reg == src_reg failure path that zeros the destination register when the guard fails.

Found via AST-based call-graph analysis using sqry.

Fixes: 44f0e43037d3 ("bpf: Add support for reading sk_state and more")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com>
---
 net/core/filter.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index fcfcb72663ca..2e7c33d00749 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -10535,12 +10535,10 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
 	int off;
 
-/* Helper macro for adding read access to tcp_sock or sock fields. */
-#define SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ)			      \
+/* Helper macro for adding guarded read access to tcp_sock fields. */
+#define SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(FIELD_SIZE, FIELD_OFFSET)		      \
 	do {								      \
 		int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 2;     \
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) >		      \
-			     sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD));   \
 		if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg)		      \
 			reg--;						      \
 		if (si->dst_reg == reg || si->src_reg == reg)		      \
@@ -10548,7 +10546,7 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg) {			      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->src_reg, reg,	      \
 					  offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,  \
-					  temp));			      \
+						   temp));		      \
 			fullsock_reg = reg;				      \
 			jmp += 2;					      \
 		}							      \
@@ -10562,24 +10560,31 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg)				      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg,	      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,      \
-				      temp));				      \
+					       temp));			      \
 		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(			      \
 						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),\
 				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,		      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));\
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ,		      \
-						       OBJ_FIELD),	      \
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(FIELD_SIZE,			      \
 				      si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,		      \
-				      offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD));	      \
+				      FIELD_OFFSET);			      \
 		if (si->dst_reg == si->src_reg)	{			      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(2);				      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, reg, si->src_reg,	      \
 				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern,      \
-				      temp));				      \
+					       temp));			      \
 			*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0);	      \
 		}							      \
 	} while (0)
 
+#define SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD(BPF_FIELD, OBJ_FIELD, OBJ)			      \
+	do {								      \
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD) >		      \
+			     sizeof_field(struct bpf_sock_ops, BPF_FIELD));   \
+		SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD),\
+					     offsetof(OBJ, OBJ_FIELD));       \
+	} while (0)
+
 #define SOCK_OPS_GET_SK()							      \
 	do {								      \
 		int fullsock_reg = si->dst_reg, reg = BPF_REG_9, jmp = 1;     \
@@ -10822,14 +10827,9 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 			     sizeof(struct minmax));
 		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct minmax) <
 			     sizeof(struct minmax_sample));
-
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
-						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),
-				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));
-		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
-				      offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
-				      sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t));
+		off = offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) +
+		      offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v);
+		SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD(BPF_W, off);
 		break;
 
 	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags):
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH bpf v5 1/2] bpf: guard sock_ops rtt_min against non-locked tcp_sock

[Martin KaFai Lau]

On Mon, Apr 20, 2026 at 11:00:35PM +0000, Werner Kasselman wrote:
> sock_ops_convert_ctx_access() reads rtt_min without the is_locked_tcp_sock guard used for every other tcp_sock field. On request_sock-backed sock_ops callbacks, sk points at a tcp_request_sock and the converted load reads past the end of the allocation.
> 
> Extract the guarded tcp_sock field load sequence into SOCK_OPS_LOAD_TCP_SOCK_FIELD() and use it for the rtt_min access after computing the sub-field offset with offsetof(struct minmax_sample, v). Reusing the shared helper keeps rtt_min aligned with the other guarded tcp_sock field loads and preserves the dst_reg == src_reg failure path that zeros the destination register when the guard fails.

I think some formatting instruction was not given to the AI this time and
no human bothered to look at the formatting of the commit message
before posting?