[PATCH v4 1/3] x86/tdx: Fix off-by-one in port I/O handling

[PATCH v4 1/3] x86/tdx: Fix off-by-one in port I/O handling

[Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)]

handle_in() and handle_out() in arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c use:

    u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);

GENMASK(h, l) includes bit h. For size=1 (INB), this produces
GENMASK(8, 0) = 0x1FF (9 bits) instead of GENMASK(7, 0) = 0xFF (8
bits). The mask is one bit too wide for all I/O sizes.

Fix the mask calculation.

Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
index 186915a17c50..65119362f9a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
 		.r13 = PORT_READ,
 		.r14 = port,
 	};
-	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
+	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
 	bool success;
 
 	/*
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
 
 static bool handle_out(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
 {
-	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
+	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Emulate the I/O write via hypercall. More info about ABI can be found
-- 
2.54.0

[PATCH v4 3/3] x86/tdx: Fix zero-extension for 32-bit port I/O

[Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)]

According to x86 architecture rules, 32-bit operations zero-extend the
result to 64 bits. The current implementation of handle_in() only masks
the lower 32 bits, which preserves the upper 32 bits of RAX when a
32-bit port IN instruction is emulated.

Use insn_assign_reg() to write the result back into RAX with proper
partial-register-write semantics: 1- and 2-byte forms leave the upper
bits untouched, the 4-byte form zero-extends to the full register.

Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
index 65119362f9a2..41cc23cc63dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
 		.r13 = PORT_READ,
 		.r14 = port,
 	};
-	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
 	bool success;
+	u64 val;
 
 	/*
 	 * Emulate the I/O read via hypercall. More info about ABI can be found
@@ -702,11 +702,9 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
 	 * "TDG.VP.VMCALL<Instruction.IO>".
 	 */
 	success = !__tdx_hypercall(&args);
+	val = success ? args.r11 : 0;
 
-	/* Update part of the register affected by the emulated instruction */
-	regs->ax &= ~mask;
-	if (success)
-		regs->ax |= args.r11 & mask;
+	insn_assign_reg(&regs->ax, val, size);
 
 	return success;
 }
-- 
2.54.0

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] x86/tdx: Fix off-by-one in port I/O handling

[Binbin Wu]

On 6/4/2026 10:46 PM, Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) wrote:
> handle_in() and handle_out() in arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c use:
> 
>     u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
> 
> GENMASK(h, l) includes bit h. For size=1 (INB), this produces
> GENMASK(8, 0) = 0x1FF (9 bits) instead of GENMASK(7, 0) = 0xFF (8
> bits). The mask is one bit too wide for all I/O sizes.
> 
> Fix the mask calculation.
> 
> Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
> Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>

> ---
>  arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> index 186915a17c50..65119362f9a2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
>  		.r13 = PORT_READ,
>  		.r14 = port,
>  	};
> -	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
> +	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
>  	bool success;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
>  
>  static bool handle_out(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
>  {
> -	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
> +	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Emulate the I/O write via hypercall. More info about ABI can be found

Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] x86/tdx: Fix zero-extension for 32-bit port I/O

[Binbin Wu]

On 6/4/2026 10:47 PM, Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) wrote:
> According to x86 architecture rules, 32-bit operations zero-extend the
> result to 64 bits. The current implementation of handle_in() only masks
> the lower 32 bits, which preserves the upper 32 bits of RAX when a
> 32-bit port IN instruction is emulated.
> 
> Use insn_assign_reg() to write the result back into RAX with proper
> partial-register-write semantics: 1- and 2-byte forms leave the upper
> bits untouched, the 4-byte form zero-extends to the full register.
> 
> Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
> Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

I think the concern sashiko commented in patch 2 is valid.

But for this patch itself,
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>

> ---
>  arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 8 +++-----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> index 65119362f9a2..41cc23cc63dd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
> @@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
>  		.r13 = PORT_READ,
>  		.r14 = port,
>  	};
> -	u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size - 1, 0);
>  	bool success;
> +	u64 val;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Emulate the I/O read via hypercall. More info about ABI can be found
> @@ -702,11 +702,9 @@ static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
>  	 * "TDG.VP.VMCALL<Instruction.IO>".
>  	 */
>  	success = !__tdx_hypercall(&args);
> +	val = success ? args.r11 : 0;
>  
> -	/* Update part of the register affected by the emulated instruction */
> -	regs->ax &= ~mask;
> -	if (success)
> -		regs->ax |= args.r11 & mask;
> +	insn_assign_reg(&regs->ax, val, size);
>  
>  	return success;
>  }

Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] x86/tdx: Fix zero-extension for 32-bit port I/O

[Kiryl Shutsemau]

On Fri, Jun 05, 2026 at 03:10:39PM +0800, Binbin Wu wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/4/2026 10:47 PM, Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) wrote:
> > According to x86 architecture rules, 32-bit operations zero-extend the
> > result to 64 bits. The current implementation of handle_in() only masks
> > the lower 32 bits, which preserves the upper 32 bits of RAX when a
> > 32-bit port IN instruction is emulated.
> > 
> > Use insn_assign_reg() to write the result back into RAX with proper
> > partial-register-write semantics: 1- and 2-byte forms leave the upper
> > bits untouched, the 4-byte form zero-extends to the full register.
> > 
> > Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
> > Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
> > Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> 
> I think the concern sashiko commented in patch 2 is valid.

Yeah. I guess I'll just use the KVM implementation verbatim.

Dave, any objections?

-- 
  Kiryl Shutsemau / Kirill A. Shutemov

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] x86/tdx: Fix off-by-one in port I/O handling

[Edgecombe, Rick P]

On Thu, 2026-06-04 at 15:46 +0100, Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) wrote:
> handle_in() and handle_out() in arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c use:
> 
>     u64 mask = GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE * size, 0);
> 
> GENMASK(h, l) includes bit h. For size=1 (INB), this produces
> GENMASK(8, 0) = 0x1FF (9 bits) instead of GENMASK(7, 0) = 0xFF (8
> bits). The mask is one bit too wide for all I/O sizes.
> 
> Fix the mask calculation.
> 
> Fixes: 03149948832a ("x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls")
> Reported-by: Borys Tsyrulnikov <tsyrulnikov.borys@gmail.com>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKw_Dz96rfSQc6Rn+9QBcUFHhmkK+9zu+P=bxowfZwxrATCBRg@mail.gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>