[PATCH v3 02/12] rtc: rzn1: Handle EPROBE_DEFER for optional pps interrupt

[PATCH v3 02/12] rtc: rzn1: Handle EPROBE_DEFER for optional pps interrupt

[Prabhakar]

From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>

Check for -EPROBE_DEFER from platform_get_irq_byname_optional() and handle
the deferred probe request properly.

Although the "pps" interrupt is optional, an error code of -EPROBE_DEFER
indicates that the interrupt subsystem is not yet ready. Intercept this
specific error condition, assign it to the return value, and jump to the
dis_runtime_pm label to avoid ignoring a valid probe deferral.

Fixes: eea7791e00f33 ("rtc: rzn1: implement one-second accuracy for alarms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
---
v2->v3:
- No changes

v1->v2:
- No changes
---
 drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
index 305f10a8a85b..aa27ad7f5941 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
@@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ static int rzn1_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq_byname_optional(pdev, "pps");
+	if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+		ret = irq;
+		goto dis_runtime_pm;
+	}
 	if (irq >= 0)
 		ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, rzn1_rtc_1s_irq, 0, "RZN1 RTC 1s", rtc);
 
-- 
2.54.0

[PATCH v3 03/12] rtc: rzn1: fix weekday underflow when alarm crosses month boundary

[Prabhakar]

From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>

In rzn1_rtc_set_alarm(), the driver attempts to calculate the weekday
for an alarm by computing the day delta between the alarm time and the
current time:

    days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
    wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;

However, if an alarm is scheduled for the beginning of the next month
while the current time is at the end of the month (e.g., current day is
31, alarm day is 1), `tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday` results in a negative
value (-30). Since `days_ahead` is an unsigned int, this underflows to a
large positive number, leading to an incorrect `wday` being written to
the RZN1_RTC_ALW register. As a result, the alarm fails to fire.

Fix this by utilizing the already computed `alarm` time64_t timestamp.
Convert it back into an rtc_time struct via rtc_time64_to_tm(), which
automatically handles month boundaries and correctly populates the
`tm_wday` field.

Fixes: b5ad1bf00d2c4 ("rtc: rzn1: Add alarm support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
---
v2->v3:
- New patch to fix weekday underflow when alarm crosses month boundary.
---
 drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
index aa27ad7f5941..3c83f95c18c4 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-rzn1.c
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ static int rzn1_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 	struct rzn1_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time, tm_now;
 	unsigned long alarm, farest;
-	unsigned int days_ahead, wday;
+	struct rtc_time alarm_tm;
+	unsigned int wday;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = rzn1_rtc_read_time(dev, &tm_now);
@@ -274,8 +275,8 @@ static int rzn1_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
 	/* Convert alarm day into week day */
-	days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
-	wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alarm_tm);
+	wday = alarm_tm.tm_wday;
 
 	writel(bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), rtc->base + RZN1_RTC_ALM);
 	writel(bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), rtc->base + RZN1_RTC_ALH);
-- 
2.54.0

Re: [PATCH v3 02/12] rtc: rzn1: Handle EPROBE_DEFER for optional pps interrupt

[Wolfram Sang]

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On Mon, Jul 06, 2026 at 06:51:28PM +0100, Prabhakar wrote:
> From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> 
> Check for -EPROBE_DEFER from platform_get_irq_byname_optional() and handle
> the deferred probe request properly.
> 
> Although the "pps" interrupt is optional, an error code of -EPROBE_DEFER
> indicates that the interrupt subsystem is not yet ready. Intercept this
> specific error condition, assign it to the return value, and jump to the
> dis_runtime_pm label to avoid ignoring a valid probe deferral.
> 
> Fixes: eea7791e00f33 ("rtc: rzn1: implement one-second accuracy for alarms")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>

Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>


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Re: [PATCH v3 03/12] rtc: rzn1: fix weekday underflow when alarm crosses month boundary

[Wolfram Sang]

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On Mon, Jul 06, 2026 at 06:51:29PM +0100, Prabhakar wrote:
> From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> 
> In rzn1_rtc_set_alarm(), the driver attempts to calculate the weekday
> for an alarm by computing the day delta between the alarm time and the
> current time:
> 
>     days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
>     wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;
> 
> However, if an alarm is scheduled for the beginning of the next month
> while the current time is at the end of the month (e.g., current day is
> 31, alarm day is 1), `tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday` results in a negative
> value (-30). Since `days_ahead` is an unsigned int, this underflows to a
> large positive number, leading to an incorrect `wday` being written to
> the RZN1_RTC_ALW register. As a result, the alarm fails to fire.
> 
> Fix this by utilizing the already computed `alarm` time64_t timestamp.
> Convert it back into an rtc_time struct via rtc_time64_to_tm(), which
> automatically handles month boundaries and correctly populates the
> `tm_wday` field.
> 
> Fixes: b5ad1bf00d2c4 ("rtc: rzn1: Add alarm support")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>

These messages look a bit LLM-generated. Is this true? What about the
code?

> -	days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
> -	wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;
> +	rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alarm_tm);

This conversion is superfluous, we already have 'tm'? So, I think we can
skip the whole conversion block here and use?

	writel(BIT(tm->tm_wday), rtc->base + RZN1_RTC_ALW);

Only lightly tested, please double check.


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Re: [PATCH v3 03/12] rtc: rzn1: fix weekday underflow when alarm crosses month boundary

[Lad, Prabhakar]

Hi Wolfram,

Thank you for the review.

On Tue, Aug 18, 2026 at 11:10 AM Wolfram Sang
<wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jul 06, 2026 at 06:51:29PM +0100, Prabhakar wrote:
> > From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> >
> > In rzn1_rtc_set_alarm(), the driver attempts to calculate the weekday
> > for an alarm by computing the day delta between the alarm time and the
> > current time:
> >
> >     days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
> >     wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;
> >
> > However, if an alarm is scheduled for the beginning of the next month
> > while the current time is at the end of the month (e.g., current day is
> > 31, alarm day is 1), `tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday` results in a negative
> > value (-30). Since `days_ahead` is an unsigned int, this underflows to a
> > large positive number, leading to an incorrect `wday` being written to
> > the RZN1_RTC_ALW register. As a result, the alarm fails to fire.
> >
> > Fix this by utilizing the already computed `alarm` time64_t timestamp.
> > Convert it back into an rtc_time struct via rtc_time64_to_tm(), which
> > automatically handles month boundaries and correctly populates the
> > `tm_wday` field.
> >
> > Fixes: b5ad1bf00d2c4 ("rtc: rzn1: Add alarm support")
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
>
> These messages look a bit LLM-generated. Is this true? What about the
> code?
>
Yes the commit message was fine tuned by an LLM, but not the code.

> > -     days_ahead = tm->tm_mday - tm_now.tm_mday;
> > -     wday = (tm_now.tm_wday + days_ahead) % 7;
> > +     rtc_time64_to_tm(alarm, &alarm_tm);
>
> This conversion is superfluous, we already have 'tm'? So, I think we can
> skip the whole conversion block here and use?
>
>         writel(BIT(tm->tm_wday), rtc->base + RZN1_RTC_ALW);
>
> Only lightly tested, please double check.
>
Yes it does the trick. I tested with the below script:

#!/bin/sh
set -x
DEV=/dev/rtc0

for d in "2026-08-31 23:58:00" "2026-04-30 23:58:00" "2028-02-28
23:58:00" "2027-02-27 23:58:00"; do
    echo "=== Testing boundary at: $d ==="
    hwclock --set --date="$d" -f $DEV
    hwclock -f $DEV --hctosys

    # -m mem/standby would actually suspend the board, which is disruptive
    # in an automated test loop. Instead, block on the alarm IRQ directly
    # via select(2) on the rtc fd -- this is what confirms the alarm
    # actually asserts, not just that it was armed.
    timeout 150 rtcwake -m on -d $DEV -s 130
    echo "exit: $?"
done

Without the fix I get timeouts as expected.

Cheers,
Prabhakar