FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x d85f7dc8cf3c91a131946dae4c3aa8d9c97322d7
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026110439-makeshift-acting-834f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From d85f7dc8cf3c91a131946dae4c3aa8d9c97322d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 16:56:55 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for
 failed VM-Enter

Add EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED to track KVM's magic "0xdead" value that's used
to stuff the exit reason on a failed VM-Enter so that the magic can be
reused by TDX, and to make it more obvious that it's an arbitrary, KVM-
defined value (though the whole "dead" thing makes it pretty darn obvious).

Opportunistically add a compile-time assert to ensure the KVM-defined exit
reason never collides with a "real" exit reason.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921235656.1107929-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 3f1b3096ff04..e49b836c7313 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@
 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
 #include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>
 
+/*
+ * UNDEFINED is a KVM-defined value used to indicate that the basic exit reason
+ * is undefined/invalid, e.g. on VM-Fail or if TDX never attempted VM-Enter.
+ * The value itself is arbitrary, it just needs to not collide with a real exit
+ * reason.
+ */
+#define EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED			0xdead
+
 struct vmcs_hdr {
 	u32 revision_id:31;
 	u32 shadow_vmcs:1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 612ab07d4100..c897dbf0e954 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6388,6 +6388,8 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
 	ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
 
+static_assert(EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED >= ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers));
+
 void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *reason,
 		       u64 *info1, u64 *info2, u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
 {
@@ -7474,7 +7476,7 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx);
 
 	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
-		vmx->vt.exit_reason.full = 0xdead;
+		vmx->vt.exit_reason.full = EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 		goto out;
 	}
 

[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for failed VM-Enter

[Xiaoyao Li]

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

[ Upstream commit d85f7dc8cf3c91a131946dae4c3aa8d9c97322d7 ]

Add EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED to track KVM's magic "0xdead" value that's used
to stuff the exit reason on a failed VM-Enter so that the magic can be
reused by TDX, and to make it more obvious that it's an arbitrary, KVM-
defined value (though the whole "dead" thing makes it pretty darn obvious).

Opportunistically add a compile-time assert to ensure the KVM-defined exit
reason never collides with a "real" exit reason.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921235656.1107929-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c     | 4 +++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index f7fd4369b821..ac2c0665b661 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@
 #include <asm/trapnr.h>
 #include <asm/vmxfeatures.h>
 
+/*
+ * UNDEFINED is a KVM-defined value used to indicate that the basic exit reason
+ * is undefined/invalid, e.g. on VM-Fail or if TDX never attempted VM-Enter.
+ * The value itself is arbitrary, it just needs to not collide with a real exit
+ * reason.
+ */
+#define EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED			0xdead
+
 #define VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(x)	BIT(VMX_FEATURE_##x & 0x1f)
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 7e098fb60bbf..7a8dd42b9032 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6151,6 +6151,8 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
 static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
 	ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
 
+static_assert(EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED >= ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers));
+
 void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *reason,
 		       u64 *info1, u64 *info2, u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code)
 {
@@ -7313,7 +7315,7 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx);
 
 	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
-		vmx->exit_reason.full = 0xdead;
+		vmx->exit_reason.full = EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-- 
2.53.0

Re: [PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: VMX: Formally define KVM's "0xdead" exit reason used for failed VM-Enter

[Sean Christopherson]

On Thu, Nov 05, 2026, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
> From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> 
> [ Upstream commit d85f7dc8cf3c91a131946dae4c3aa8d9c97322d7 ]
> 
> Add EXIT_REASON_UNDEFINED to track KVM's magic "0xdead" value that's used
> to stuff the exit reason on a failed VM-Enter so that the magic can be
> reused by TDX, and to make it more obvious that it's an arbitrary, KVM-
> defined value (though the whole "dead" thing makes it pretty darn obvious).
> 
> Opportunistically add a compile-time assert to ensure the KVM-defined exit
> reason never collides with a "real" exit reason.
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921235656.1107929-1-seanjc@google.com
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
> ---

Superficial conflict due to lack of upstream commit 3c75e6a5da3c0 ("KVM: VMX: Move
architectural "vmcs" and "vmcs_hdr" structures to public vmx.h"), and there's no
intermediate vcpu_vmx.vt field due to lack of upstream commit 7172c753c26a5 ("KVM:
VMX: Move common fields of struct vcpu_{vmx,tdx} to a struct").

Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>