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From: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
To: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>,
	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>,
	avi@redhat.com, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>,
	Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>, Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com>,
	Jun.Nakajima@Intel.Com
Subject: Re: Use CPUID to communicate with the hypervisor.
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2008 09:55:57 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20080929065557.GB9952@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1222472815.29886.43.camel@alok-dev1>

On Fri, Sep 26, 2008 at 04:46:55PM -0700, Alok Kataria wrote:
> From: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
> 
> This patch proposes to use a cpuid interface to detect if we are running on an
> hypervisor.
> The discovery of a hypervisor is determined by bit 31 of CPUID#1_ECX, which is
> defined to be "hypervisor present bit". For a VM, the bit is 1, otherwise it is
> set to 0. This bit is not officially documented by either Intel/AMD yet, but
> they plan to do so some time soon, in the meanwhile they have promised to keep
> it reserved for virtualization.
> 
> Also, Intel & AMD have reserved the cpuid levels 0x40000000 - 0x400000FF for
> software use. Hypervisors can use these levels to provide an interface to pass
> information from the hypervisor to the guest. This is similar to how we extract
> information about a physical cpu by using cpuid.
> XEN/KVM are already using the info leaf to get the hypervisor signature.
> 
Can this interface be used to pass variable sized data from a hypervisor
to a gust? ACPI or DMI tables for instance.

--
			Gleb.

  parent reply	other threads:[~2008-09-29  6:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-09-26 23:46 Use CPUID to communicate with the hypervisor Alok Kataria
2008-09-27  0:09 ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-27  0:30   ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-27  0:32     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-27  0:59       ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-27  1:55         ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-27  4:52           ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-29 20:56   ` Karel Zak
2008-09-27  1:02 ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2008-09-27  1:28   ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-27  3:11   ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-27  4:20     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-27  5:37       ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-28  5:01     ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2008-09-29  9:28       ` Tim Deegan
2008-09-29  9:44         ` Avi Kivity
2008-09-29  6:55 ` Gleb Natapov [this message]
2008-09-29  7:37   ` Avi Kivity
2008-09-29  9:08     ` Bernd Eckenfels
2008-09-29  9:33       ` Gleb Natapov
2008-09-29 15:32     ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-30  9:16       ` Avi Kivity
2008-09-29  8:24 ` Gerd Hoffmann
2008-09-29 17:55   ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-29 17:58     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-29 18:46     ` Gerd Hoffmann
2008-09-29 19:38       ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-29 20:31         ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-29 20:55         ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-29 21:07           ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-29 21:28             ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2008-09-29 21:49               ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-29 23:20               ` Zachary Amsden
2008-09-30  0:33                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-30  0:12               ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-30  0:31                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-30  0:56                   ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-30  0:58                     ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-30  1:14                       ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-30  2:21                         ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-30  3:14                           ` Nakajima, Jun
2008-09-30  3:48                             ` H. Peter Anvin
2008-09-29 22:46         ` Gerd Hoffmann
2008-09-30  0:33           ` Alok Kataria
2008-09-30  8:11             ` Gerd Hoffmann
2008-09-30 16:42               ` Zachary Amsden
2008-10-02 11:52                 ` Avi Kivity
2008-10-01  4:35               ` [Hypervisors] TSC frequency change Alok Kataria
2008-10-01  9:47                 ` Gerd Hoffmann

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