All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Bruno Prémont" <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
	"Mike Frysinger" <vapier.adi@gmail.com>,
	"KOSAKI Motohiro" <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>,
	"Pekka Enberg" <penberg@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.39-rc4+: Kernel leaking memory during FS scanning, regression?
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 14:55:49 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20110427215549.GN2135@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1104262314110.3323@ionos>

On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 12:28:37AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Tue, 26 Apr 2011, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 10:09 AM, Bruno Prémont
> > <bonbons@linux-vserver.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Just in case, /proc/$(pidof rcu_kthread)/status shows ~20k voluntary
> > > context switches and exactly one non-voluntary one.
> > >
> > > In addition when rcu_kthread has stopped doing its work
> > > `swapoff $(swapdevice)` seems to block forever (at least normal shutdown
> > > blocks on disabling swap device).
> > > If I get to do it when I get back home I will manually try to swapoff
> > > and take process traces with sysrq-t.
> > 
> > That "exactly one non-voluntary one" sounds like the smoking gun.
> > 
> > Normally SCHED_FIFO runs until it voluntarily gives up the CPU. That's
> > kind of the point of SCHED_FIFO. Involuntary context switches happen
> > when some higher-priority SCHED_FIFO process becomes runnable (irq
> > handlers? You _do_ have CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y in your config
> > too), and maybe there is a bug in the runqueue handling for that case.
> 
> The forced irq threading is only effective when you add the command
> line parameter "threadirqs". I don't see any irq threads in the ps
> outputs, so that's not the problem.
> 
> Though the whole ps output is weird. There is only one thread/process
> which accumulated CPU time
> 
> collectd  1605  0.6  0.7  49924  3748 ?        SNLsl 22:14   0:14

I believe that the above is the script that prints out the RCU debugfs
information periodically.  Unless there is something else that begins
with "collectd" instead of just collectdebugfs.sh.

							Thanx, Paul

> All others show 0:00 CPU time - not only kthread_rcu.
> 
> Bruno, are you running on real hardware or in a virtual machine?
> 
> Can you please enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and provide the output of
> /proc/sched_stat when the problem surfaces and a minute after the
> first snapshot?
> 
> Also please apply the patch below and check, whether the printk shows
> up in your dmesg.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 
> ---
>  kernel/sched_rt.c |    1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6-tip.orig/kernel/sched_rt.c
> +++ linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> @@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(str
> 
>  	if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
>  		rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
> +		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "sched: RT throttling activated\n");
>  		if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
>  			sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
>  			return 1;


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Bruno Prémont" <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
	"Mike Frysinger" <vapier.adi@gmail.com>,
	"KOSAKI Motohiro" <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>,
	"Pekka Enberg" <penberg@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.39-rc4+: Kernel leaking memory during FS scanning, regression?
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 14:55:49 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20110427215549.GN2135@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1104262314110.3323@ionos>

On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 12:28:37AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Tue, 26 Apr 2011, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 10:09 AM, Bruno Prémont
> > <bonbons@linux-vserver.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Just in case, /proc/$(pidof rcu_kthread)/status shows ~20k voluntary
> > > context switches and exactly one non-voluntary one.
> > >
> > > In addition when rcu_kthread has stopped doing its work
> > > `swapoff $(swapdevice)` seems to block forever (at least normal shutdown
> > > blocks on disabling swap device).
> > > If I get to do it when I get back home I will manually try to swapoff
> > > and take process traces with sysrq-t.
> > 
> > That "exactly one non-voluntary one" sounds like the smoking gun.
> > 
> > Normally SCHED_FIFO runs until it voluntarily gives up the CPU. That's
> > kind of the point of SCHED_FIFO. Involuntary context switches happen
> > when some higher-priority SCHED_FIFO process becomes runnable (irq
> > handlers? You _do_ have CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y in your config
> > too), and maybe there is a bug in the runqueue handling for that case.
> 
> The forced irq threading is only effective when you add the command
> line parameter "threadirqs". I don't see any irq threads in the ps
> outputs, so that's not the problem.
> 
> Though the whole ps output is weird. There is only one thread/process
> which accumulated CPU time
> 
> collectd  1605  0.6  0.7  49924  3748 ?        SNLsl 22:14   0:14

I believe that the above is the script that prints out the RCU debugfs
information periodically.  Unless there is something else that begins
with "collectd" instead of just collectdebugfs.sh.

							Thanx, Paul

> All others show 0:00 CPU time - not only kthread_rcu.
> 
> Bruno, are you running on real hardware or in a virtual machine?
> 
> Can you please enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and provide the output of
> /proc/sched_stat when the problem surfaces and a minute after the
> first snapshot?
> 
> Also please apply the patch below and check, whether the printk shows
> up in your dmesg.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 
> ---
>  kernel/sched_rt.c |    1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6-tip.orig/kernel/sched_rt.c
> +++ linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> @@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(str
> 
>  	if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
>  		rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
> +		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "sched: RT throttling activated\n");
>  		if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
>  			sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
>  			return 1;

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Bruno Prémont" <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>,
	"Mike Frysinger" <vapier.adi@gmail.com>,
	"KOSAKI Motohiro" <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>,
	"Pekka Enberg" <penberg@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.39-rc4+: Kernel leaking memory during FS scanning, regression?
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 14:55:49 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20110427215549.GN2135@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.02.1104262314110.3323@ionos>

On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 12:28:37AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Tue, 26 Apr 2011, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 10:09 AM, Bruno Premont
> > <bonbons@linux-vserver.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Just in case, /proc/$(pidof rcu_kthread)/status shows ~20k voluntary
> > > context switches and exactly one non-voluntary one.
> > >
> > > In addition when rcu_kthread has stopped doing its work
> > > `swapoff $(swapdevice)` seems to block forever (at least normal shutdown
> > > blocks on disabling swap device).
> > > If I get to do it when I get back home I will manually try to swapoff
> > > and take process traces with sysrq-t.
> > 
> > That "exactly one non-voluntary one" sounds like the smoking gun.
> > 
> > Normally SCHED_FIFO runs until it voluntarily gives up the CPU. That's
> > kind of the point of SCHED_FIFO. Involuntary context switches happen
> > when some higher-priority SCHED_FIFO process becomes runnable (irq
> > handlers? You _do_ have CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y in your config
> > too), and maybe there is a bug in the runqueue handling for that case.
> 
> The forced irq threading is only effective when you add the command
> line parameter "threadirqs". I don't see any irq threads in the ps
> outputs, so that's not the problem.
> 
> Though the whole ps output is weird. There is only one thread/process
> which accumulated CPU time
> 
> collectd  1605  0.6  0.7  49924  3748 ?        SNLsl 22:14   0:14

I believe that the above is the script that prints out the RCU debugfs
information periodically.  Unless there is something else that begins
with "collectd" instead of just collectdebugfs.sh.

							Thanx, Paul

> All others show 0:00 CPU time - not only kthread_rcu.
> 
> Bruno, are you running on real hardware or in a virtual machine?
> 
> Can you please enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and provide the output of
> /proc/sched_stat when the problem surfaces and a minute after the
> first snapshot?
> 
> Also please apply the patch below and check, whether the printk shows
> up in your dmesg.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	tglx
> 
> ---
>  kernel/sched_rt.c |    1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6-tip.orig/kernel/sched_rt.c
> +++ linux-2.6-tip/kernel/sched_rt.c
> @@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(str
> 
>  	if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
>  		rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
> +		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "sched: RT throttling activated\n");
>  		if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
>  			sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
>  			return 1;

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

  parent reply	other threads:[~2011-04-27 21:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 184+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-04-24 18:21 2.6.39-rc4+: Kernel leaking memory during FS scanning, regression? Bruno Prémont
2011-04-24 21:59 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-24 21:59   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25  2:42   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2011-04-25  2:42     ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2011-04-25  7:47     ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-25  7:47       ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-25  9:17       ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25  9:17         ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25  9:25         ` Pekka Enberg
2011-04-25  9:25           ` Pekka Enberg
2011-04-25 10:34           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 10:34             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 11:41             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 11:41               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 11:47               ` Pekka Enberg
2011-04-25 11:47                 ` Pekka Enberg
2011-04-25 12:11                 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 12:11                   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 12:14                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2011-04-25 12:14                   ` Tetsuo Handa
2011-04-25 12:21                   ` Tetsuo Handa
2011-04-25 12:21                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2011-04-25 15:22         ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 15:22           ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 16:04           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 16:31             ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 16:31               ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 17:00               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 17:10                 ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 17:10                   ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 17:20                   ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 17:20                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 18:36                   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 18:36                     ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 19:16                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 19:16                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 19:16                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 21:10                       ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-25 21:26                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 21:26                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 21:30                         ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 21:30                           ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-25 21:49                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 21:49                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 21:49                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26  6:19                             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-26  6:19                               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-26 11:27                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 11:27                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 11:27                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 16:38                                 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-26 17:09                                   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-26 17:09                                     ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-26 17:18                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-26 17:18                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-26 22:28                                       ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-26 22:28                                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-27  6:15                                         ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27  6:15                                           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 18:41                                           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 19:16                                             ` Pádraig Brady
2011-04-27 19:16                                               ` Pádraig Brady
2011-04-27 19:16                                               ` Pádraig Brady
2011-04-27 19:34                                               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 19:34                                                 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 22:05                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:05                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:05                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 20:40                                             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 20:40                                               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 20:40                                               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 22:07                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:07                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:07                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28  6:10                                                 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28  6:10                                                   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28  6:10                                                   ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-27 22:06                                             ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-27 22:06                                               ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-27 22:27                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:27                                                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:32                                                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-27 22:32                                                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-27 22:59                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:59                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:59                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 23:28                                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-27 23:28                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-27 23:46                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-27 23:46                                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-28  9:09                                               ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28  9:09                                                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28  9:17                                                 ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28  9:17                                                   ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28  9:40                                                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28  9:40                                                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 10:12                                                     ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28 10:12                                                       ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28 10:12                                                       ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28  9:45                                                 ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 10:26                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28 10:26                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28 13:30                                                     ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28 13:30                                                       ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28 15:28                                                       ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 15:44                                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 15:44                                                           ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 15:48                                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-28 15:48                                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-28 18:49                                                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 18:49                                                           ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 20:23                                                           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28 20:29                                                             ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 20:29                                                               ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 20:44                                                               ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28 20:44                                                                 ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28 21:04                                                                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 21:04                                                                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 21:51                                                                   ` john stultz
2011-04-28 21:51                                                                     ` john stultz
2011-04-28 21:51                                                                     ` john stultz
2011-04-28 22:02                                                                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 22:02                                                                       ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-28 23:06                                                                       ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 23:06                                                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 23:35                                                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-29  0:42                                                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-29  0:42                                                                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-29  0:42                                                                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-29  9:34                                                                             ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29  9:34                                                                               ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29  7:55                                                                       ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-29  7:55                                                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-29 18:09                                                                       ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-29 18:09                                                                         ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-29 18:26                                                                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29 18:26                                                                           ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29 19:31                                                                       ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-29 19:31                                                                         ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-29 20:10                                                                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29 20:10                                                                           ` Thomas Gleixner
2011-04-29 20:14                                                                           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-29 20:14                                                                             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-30  9:14                                                                             ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-30  9:14                                                                               ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 20:41                                                           ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-28 19:22                                                         ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-28 19:22                                                           ` Mike Galbraith
2011-04-27 21:55                                         ` Paul E. McKenney [this message]
2011-04-27 21:55                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 21:55                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28  6:22                                           ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28  6:22                                             ` Bruno Prémont
2011-04-28 10:26                                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28 10:26                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-28 10:26                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 17:12                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-26 17:12                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-26 17:12                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2011-04-26 18:50                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 18:50                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-26 19:17                                       ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-26 19:17                                         ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-27 22:02                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:02                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 22:02                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 22:08                         ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-25 22:08                           ` Mike Frysinger
2011-04-25 17:29                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 17:29                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 17:29                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 18:13                   ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-25 18:13                     ` Sedat Dilek
2011-04-25 18:28                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 18:28                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 18:28                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 17:26               ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 17:26                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-25 17:26                 ` Paul E. McKenney
2011-04-27 10:28               ` Catalin Marinas
2011-04-27 10:28                 ` Catalin Marinas
2011-04-25 17:51           ` Pekka Enberg
2011-04-25 17:51             ` Pekka Enberg

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20110427215549.GN2135@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --to=paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl \
    --cc=bonbons@linux-vserver.org \
    --cc=kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=mingo@elte.hu \
    --cc=paul.mckenney@linaro.org \
    --cc=penberg@kernel.org \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=vapier.adi@gmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.