From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Subject: [PATCH RFC] mm: protect suid binaries against rowhammer with copy-on-read mappings
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 11:30:40 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150318083040.7838.76933.stgit@zurg> (raw)
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Each user gets private copy of the code thus nobody will be able to exploit
pages in the page cache. This works for statically-linked binaries. Shared
libraries are still vulnerable, but setting suid bit will protect them too.
[1] http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/03/exploiting-dram-rowhammer-bug-to-gain.html
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
mm/memory.c | 4 ++--
mm/mmap.c | 11 +++++++++++
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 47a9392..25edb4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
+#define VM_COR 0x00000200 /* copy-on-read */
#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 411144f..a3c1064 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2904,7 +2904,7 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
goto uncharge_out;
}
- do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, true, true);
+ do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE, true);
mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
@@ -3002,7 +3002,7 @@ static int do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
pte_unmap(page_table);
- if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
+ if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_COR))
return do_read_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags,
orig_pte);
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index da9990a..a91dd2b 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1354,6 +1354,17 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Read-only SUID/SGID binares are mapped as copy-on-read
+ * this protects them against exploiting with Rowhammer.
+ */
+ if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ ((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) || ((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) &&
+ (inode->i_mode & S_IXGRP)))) {
+ vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
+ vm_flags |= VM_COR;
+ }
} else {
switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
case MAP_SHARED:
--
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
To: linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Subject: [PATCH RFC] mm: protect suid binaries against rowhammer with copy-on-read mappings
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2015 11:30:40 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150318083040.7838.76933.stgit@zurg> (raw)
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Each user gets private copy of the code thus nobody will be able to exploit
pages in the page cache. This works for statically-linked binaries. Shared
libraries are still vulnerable, but setting suid bit will protect them too.
[1] http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/03/exploiting-dram-rowhammer-bug-to-gain.html
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
mm/memory.c | 4 ++--
mm/mmap.c | 11 +++++++++++
3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 47a9392..25edb4a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
+#define VM_COR 0x00000200 /* copy-on-read */
#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 411144f..a3c1064 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2904,7 +2904,7 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
goto uncharge_out;
}
- do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, true, true);
+ do_set_pte(vma, address, new_page, pte, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE, true);
mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false);
lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma);
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
@@ -3002,7 +3002,7 @@ static int do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
pte_unmap(page_table);
- if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
+ if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_COR))
return do_read_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags,
orig_pte);
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index da9990a..a91dd2b 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1354,6 +1354,17 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Read-only SUID/SGID binares are mapped as copy-on-read
+ * this protects them against exploiting with Rowhammer.
+ */
+ if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ ((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) || ((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) &&
+ (inode->i_mode & S_IXGRP)))) {
+ vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
+ vm_flags |= VM_COR;
+ }
} else {
switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
case MAP_SHARED:
next reply other threads:[~2015-03-18 8:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2015-03-18 8:30 Konstantin Khlebnikov [this message]
2015-03-18 8:30 ` [PATCH RFC] mm: protect suid binaries against rowhammer with copy-on-read mappings Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-18 9:57 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-03-18 9:57 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2015-03-18 11:41 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-18 11:41 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-19 13:04 ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-03-19 13:04 ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-03-19 13:24 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-19 13:24 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-18 14:11 ` Dave Hansen
2015-03-18 14:11 ` Dave Hansen
2015-03-18 15:08 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-18 15:08 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-03-18 15:45 ` Dave Hansen
2015-03-18 15:45 ` Dave Hansen
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