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From: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
To: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 01/12] x86, pkeys: cpuid bit definition
Date: Thu, 07 May 2015 10:41:33 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150507174133.BA204DA1@viggo.jf.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150507174132.34AF8FAF@viggo.jf.intel.com>


There are two CPUID bits for protection keys.  One is for whether
the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once
the OS enables protection keys.  Specifically:

	Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable
	Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions)

This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can
see CPUID contents.

X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation:

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3]

X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU":

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4]

These are the first CPU features which need to look at the
ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes
fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array.

---

 b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h |    6 +++++-
 b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c      |    1 +
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h~pkeys-0-cpuid arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h~pkeys-0-cpuid	2015-05-07 10:31:40.985169281 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h	2015-05-07 10:31:40.991169552 -0700
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/disabled-features.h>
 #endif
 
-#define NCAPINTS	13	/* N 32-bit words worth of info */
+#define NCAPINTS	14	/* N 32-bit words worth of info */
 #define NBUGINTS	1	/* N 32-bit bug flags */
 
 /*
@@ -252,6 +252,10 @@
 /* Intel-defined CPU QoS Sub-leaf, CPUID level 0x0000000F:1 (edx), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC (12*32+ 0) /* LLC occupancy monitoring if 1 */
 
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx), word 13 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PKU		(13*32+ 3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
+#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE	(13*32+ 4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
+
 /*
  * BUG word(s)
  */
diff -puN arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c~pkeys-0-cpuid arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c~pkeys-0-cpuid	2015-05-07 10:31:40.987169371 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c	2015-05-07 10:31:40.991169552 -0700
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 		c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
+		c->x86_capability[13] = ecx;
 	}
 
 	/* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
_

  reply	other threads:[~2015-05-07 17:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-05-07 17:41 [PATCH 00/12] [RFC] x86: Memory Protection Keys Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 02/12] x86, pku: define new CR4 bit Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 06/12] x86, pkeys: store protection in high VMA flags Dave Hansen
2015-05-15 21:10   ` Thomas Gleixner
2015-05-15 21:13     ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 03/12] x86, pkey: pkru xsave fields and data structure Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 05/12] x86, pkeys: new page fault error code bit: PF_PK Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 04/12] x86, pkeys: PTE bits Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 08/12] x86, pkeys: arch-specific protection bits Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 07/12] mm: Pass the 4-bit protection key in via PROT_ bits to syscalls Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 19:11   ` One Thousand Gnomes
2015-05-07 19:19     ` Dave Hansen
2015-09-04 20:13       ` Florian Weimer
2015-09-04 20:18         ` Dave Hansen
2015-09-04 20:34           ` Florian Weimer
2015-09-04 20:41             ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 11/12] x86, pkeys: actually enable Memory Protection Keys in CPU Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 10/12] x86, pkeys: differentiate Protection Key faults from normal Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 12/12] x86, pkeys: Documentation Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:41 ` [PATCH 09/12] x86, pkeys: notify userspace about protection key faults Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 17:57 ` [PATCH 00/12] [RFC] x86: Memory Protection Keys Ingo Molnar
2015-05-07 18:09   ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 18:48     ` Vlastimil Babka
2015-05-07 21:45       ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-09 19:09       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-05-07 19:18     ` One Thousand Gnomes
2015-05-07 19:26       ` Ingo Molnar
2015-05-07 19:40         ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 20:11         ` One Thousand Gnomes
2015-05-08  4:51           ` Ingo Molnar
2015-05-08  6:09       ` Kevin Easton
2015-05-07 19:22     ` Christian Borntraeger
2015-05-07 19:29       ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 19:45         ` Christian Borntraeger
2015-05-07 19:49           ` Dave Hansen
2015-05-07 19:57             ` Christian Borntraeger

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