NILFS2: double uuid

NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

Hi,

a nilfs2 formatted disk fails to mount via fstab due to double uuid's.
See lsblk output below. The logs indicate that the system attempts to
mount /dev/sdb rather than /dev/sdb1, which of course fails. In
addition, /dev/sdb should not have any uuid at all. Don't know why
that happens.

The phenomenon is easily reproducible: format a partition with nilfs2,
register it with the proper uuid in fstab and reboot. Tried both with
USB memory and real HDD.

[root@keera ~]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sdb                      ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e                                      
`-sdb1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e 

Thanks,
 Heinz
 

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

> [root@keera ~]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sdb                      ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e                                      
> `-sdb1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e 

Copy error: replace xfs with nilfs2. Sorry!

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

(CCed to linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org)
Hi Heinz,

On 2015/06/08 15:43, Heinz Diehl wrote:
> Hi,
>
> a nilfs2 formatted disk fails to mount via fstab due to double uuid's.
> See lsblk output below. The logs indicate that the system attempts to
> mount /dev/sdb rather than /dev/sdb1, which of course fails. In
> addition, /dev/sdb should not have any uuid at all. Don't know why
> that happens.
>
> The phenomenon is easily reproducible: format a partition with nilfs2,
> register it with the proper uuid in fstab and reboot. Tried both with
> USB memory and real HDD.
>
> [root@keera ~]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sdb                      ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
> `-sdb1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
>
> Thanks,
>   Heinz

On 2015/06/08 15:49, Heinz Diehl wrote:
 > On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote:
 >
 >> [root@keera ~]# lsblk -f
 >> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
 >> sdb                      ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
 >> `-sdb1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
 >
 > Copy error: replace xfs with nilfs2. Sorry!

I couldn't reproduce the issue (in a CentOS 7 environment).

Could you tell us the version information of distro,
lsblk, libblkid, nilfs-utils, and kernel you are using ?

The following is an example of mine:

$ lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE LABEL  UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda
└─sda1 nilfs2        9dcd01c0-2bc8-41bf-a400-8ad8755aac6a
$ lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.23.2

$ lscp -V
lscp (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)

$ rpm -q libblkid util-linux
libblkid-2.23.2-22.el7_1.x86_64
util-linux-2.23.2-22.el7_1.x86_64

$ uname -r
4.1.0-rc7


Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Ryusuke Konishi wrote: 

> Could you tell us the version information of distro,
> lsblk, libblkid, nilfs-utils, and kernel you are using ?

It happens on two different systems:

The first one is bog-standard Fedora 21:

[htd@chiara ~]$ rpm -qa | egrep 'lsblk|libblkid|nilfs'
libblkid-devel-2.25.2-3.fc21.x86_64
libblkid-2.25.2-3.fc21.x86_64
nilfs-utils-2.2.3-1.fc21.x86_64

[htd@chiara ~]$ lscp -V
lscp (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)

[htd@chiara ~]$ lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.25.2

[htd@chiara ~]$ uname -a
Linux chiara.fritha.org 4.0.5-rc1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 3 20:41:46 CEST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


The second one is Arch Linux on a Raspberry Pi:

[root@keera ~]# pacman -Q | egrep 'libutil|nilfs'
libutil-linux 2.26.2-1
nilfs-utils 2.2.3-1

[root@keera ~]# lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.26.2

[root@keera ~]# lscp -V
lscp (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)

[root@keera ~]# uname -a
Linux keera 3.18.14-2-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu May 28 07:19:33 MDT 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux

Tried to re-format the home partition on a Fedora 21 laptop with
nilfs2 and ran into the same problem as with USB memory as a samba
share on the Pi: the system tried to mount the block device rather
than the partition due to the uuid as shown in my previous email.

Thanks, Heinz.

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Ryusuke Konishi wrote: 

> Could you tell us the version information of distro,
> lsblk, libblkid, nilfs-utils, and kernel you are using ?

It happens on two different systems:

The first one is bog-standard Fedora 21:

[htd@chiara ~]$ rpm -qa | egrep 'lsblk|libblkid|nilfs'
libblkid-devel-2.25.2-3.fc21.x86_64
libblkid-2.25.2-3.fc21.x86_64
nilfs-utils-2.2.3-1.fc21.x86_64

[htd@chiara ~]$ lscp -V
lscp (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)

[htd@chiara ~]$ lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.25.2

[htd@chiara ~]$ uname -a
Linux chiara.fritha.org 4.0.5-rc1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 3 20:41:46 CEST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


The second one is Arch Linux on a Raspberry Pi:

[root@keera ~]# pacman -Q | egrep 'libutil|nilfs'
libutil-linux 2.26.2-1
nilfs-utils 2.2.3-1

[root@keera ~]# lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.26.2

[root@keera ~]# lscp -V
lscp (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)

[root@keera ~]# uname -a
Linux keera 3.18.14-2-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu May 28 07:19:33 MDT 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux

Tried to re-format the home partition on a Fedora 21 laptop with
nilfs2 and ran into the same problem as with USB memory as a samba
share on the Pi: the system tried to mount the block device rather
than the partition due to the uuid as shown in my previous email.

Thanks, Heinz.

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
(and after a fresh install of Arch):

The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e 
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /


Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:

[root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs superblock.
WARNING: All data will be lost after format!

DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?

Continue? [y/N] y
mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
Start writing file system initial data to the device
       Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
File system initialization succeeded !! 

After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b 
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
[root@alarmpi /]# 


Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:

[root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /


Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
automatically mounted on boot:

UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0

After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
double uuid:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b 
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /

The logs say:

Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.

Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.

Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
just work.

Thanks,
Heinz.
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
(and after a fresh install of Arch):

The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e 
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /


Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:

[root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs superblock.
WARNING: All data will be lost after format!

DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?

Continue? [y/N] y
mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
Start writing file system initial data to the device
       Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
File system initialization succeeded !! 

After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b 
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
[root@alarmpi /]# 


Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:

[root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                           
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /


Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
automatically mounted on boot:

UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0

After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
double uuid:

[root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b 
`-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
mmcblk0                                                       
|-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
`-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /

The logs say:

Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.

Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.

Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
just work.

Thanks,
Heinz.

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
> automatically mounted on boot:
> 
> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0

Sorry for the noise, but it's quite difficult to sum up all these
uuids when cop&paste doesn't work: the above uuid is wrong, but it's a
simple copy error by me. So just assume it is correct. Sorry again!

The point is that the doube uuid occurs after booting, when trying to
mount from fstab.

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
> automatically mounted on boot:
> 
> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0

Sorry for the noise, but it's quite difficult to sum up all these
uuids when cop&paste doesn't work: the above uuid is wrong, but it's a
simple copy error by me. So just assume it is correct. Sorry again!

The point is that the doube uuid occurs after booting, when trying to
mount from fstab.

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

Hi,

On 2015/06/08 19:08, Heinz Diehl wrote:
> On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>
> To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
> (and after a fresh install of Arch):
>
> The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
>
> Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
> WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs superblock.
> WARNING: All data will be lost after format!
>
> DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?
>
> Continue? [y/N] y
> mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
> Start writing file system initial data to the device
>         Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
> File system initialization succeeded !!
>
> After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
> [root@alarmpi /]#
>
>
> Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
>
> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
> automatically mounted on boot:
>
> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0
>
> After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
> double uuid:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
> The logs say:
>
> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.
>
> Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
> rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.
>
> Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
> just work.

I've tested the same steps as you wrote above (first created an
xfs partition, overrode it with a nilfs2 partition, wrote a similar
entry to fstab, and reboot),  but didn't reproduce the issue.

On my CentOS 7 environment, lsblk and default mount are perfectly
working.

So, it may be a version dependent issue of util-linux.
I will try to reproduce and nallow down the issue with newer util-linux
packages.

Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

Hi,

On 2015/06/08 19:08, Heinz Diehl wrote:
> On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>
> To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
> (and after a fresh install of Arch):
>
> The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
>
> Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
> WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs superblock.
> WARNING: All data will be lost after format!
>
> DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?
>
> Continue? [y/N] y
> mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
> Start writing file system initial data to the device
>         Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
> File system initialization succeeded !!
>
> After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
> [root@alarmpi /]#
>
>
> Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
>
> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
> automatically mounted on boot:
>
> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e	/USBDRIVE	nilfs2	defaults	0	0
>
> After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
> double uuid:
>
> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
> NAME        FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
> sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
> mmcblk0
> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>
> The logs say:
>
> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.
>
> Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
> rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.
>
> Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
> just work.

I've tested the same steps as you wrote above (first created an
xfs partition, overrode it with a nilfs2 partition, wrote a similar
entry to fstab, and reboot),  but didn't reproduce the issue.

On my CentOS 7 environment, lsblk and default mount are perfectly
working.

So, it may be a version dependent issue of util-linux.
I will try to reproduce and nallow down the issue with newer util-linux
packages.

Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

(CCed to Karel Zak)
Hi,

I succeeded to reproduce this issue on Fedora 20, 21, 22 and Debian
jessie.  Also, I could narrow down the issue.

This turned out to be an issue of libblkid in util-linux and
introduced by the commit 5f77ce6f3269 ("libblkid: (nilfs2) check also
backup superblock"):

 * commit 1a38ad5c3271a59c7e51580242a2fbd3b0f16495 --> OK

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.24.153-1a38
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6 /test

 * commit 5f77ce6f32692b473ffcec4c6f63dbd38cd5eeda  --> NG

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.24.154-5f77c
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb    nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6 /test

Here, the backup super block of /dev/sdb1 got detected also for
/dev/sdb by the commit 5f77ce6f3269.

This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
and not yet fixed in the mainline.

It causes the duplicate uuid and leads the UUID mount written in the
fstab file to mount the device itself (i.e. /dev/sdb in this example).
Thus the mount failure happens.

It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.

Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

On Mon, 08 Jun 2015 19:31:51 +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2015/06/08 19:08, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>> On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>>
>> To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
>> (and after a fresh install of Arch):
>>
>> The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>>
>> Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
>> WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs
>> superblock.
>> WARNING: All data will be lost after format!
>>
>> DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?
>>
>> Continue? [y/N] y
>> mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
>> Start writing file system initial data to the device
>>         Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
>> File system initialization succeeded !!
>>
>> After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>> [root@alarmpi /]#
>>
>>
>> Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1 nilfs2 98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>>
>> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
>> automatically mounted on boot:
>>
>> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e /USBDRIVE nilfs2 defaults 0
>> 0
>>
>> After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
>> double uuid:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>> The logs say:
>>
>> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting
>> /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
>> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.
>>
>> Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
>> rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.
>>
>> Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
>> just work.
> 
> I've tested the same steps as you wrote above (first created an
> xfs partition, overrode it with a nilfs2 partition, wrote a similar
> entry to fstab, and reboot),  but didn't reproduce the issue.
> 
> On my CentOS 7 environment, lsblk and default mount are perfectly
> working.
> 
> So, it may be a version dependent issue of util-linux.
> I will try to reproduce and nallow down the issue with newer
> util-linux
> packages.
> 
> Thanks,
> Ryusuke Konishi
> 
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

(CCed to Karel Zak)
Hi,

I succeeded to reproduce this issue on Fedora 20, 21, 22 and Debian
jessie.  Also, I could narrow down the issue.

This turned out to be an issue of libblkid in util-linux and
introduced by the commit 5f77ce6f3269 ("libblkid: (nilfs2) check also
backup superblock"):

 * commit 1a38ad5c3271a59c7e51580242a2fbd3b0f16495 --> OK

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.24.153-1a38
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6 /test

 * commit 5f77ce6f32692b473ffcec4c6f63dbd38cd5eeda  --> NG

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk --version
lsblk from util-linux 2.24.154-5f77c
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb    nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  c6cd2c9c-0291-4f9f-be9b-10ff8e2acbe6 /test

Here, the backup super block of /dev/sdb1 got detected also for
/dev/sdb by the commit 5f77ce6f3269.

This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
and not yet fixed in the mainline.

It causes the duplicate uuid and leads the UUID mount written in the
fstab file to mount the device itself (i.e. /dev/sdb in this example).
Thus the mount failure happens.

It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.

Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

On Mon, 08 Jun 2015 19:31:51 +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2015/06/08 19:08, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>> On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote:
>>
>> To be more precise, here's what works and what don't, in detail
>> (and after a fresh install of Arch):
>>
>> The USB memory is xfs formatted and works fine:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1      xfs          ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>>
>> Now, it's nilfs2 formatted:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# mkfs.nilfs2 /dev/sda1
>> WARNING: Device /dev/sda1 appears to contain an existing xfs
>> superblock.
>> WARNING: All data will be lost after format!
>>
>> DO YOU REALLY WANT TO FORMAT DEVICE /dev/sda1?
>>
>> Continue? [y/N] y
>> mkfs.nilfs2 (nilfs-utils 2.2.3)
>> Start writing file system initial data to the device
>>         Blocksize:4096  Device:/dev/sda1  Device Size:32026656768
>> File system initialization succeeded !!
>>
>> After that, all seems to be ok. lsblk shown no double uuid:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>> [root@alarmpi /]#
>>
>>
>> Now the USB drive gets manually mounted, all is ok:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# mount /dev/sda1 /USBDRIVE
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda
>> `-sda1 nilfs2 98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b /USBDRIVE
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>>
>> Now, the newly formatted drive is registered in fstab to be
>> automatically mounted on boot:
>>
>> UUID=ff17dda9-fcae-42e7-a438-9087de58902e /USBDRIVE nilfs2 defaults 0
>> 0
>>
>> After rebooting the machine, nothing is mounted, and lsblk shows the
>> double uuid:
>>
>> [root@alarmpi /]# lsblk -f
>> NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> sda                      98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> `-sda1      nilfs2       98da384c-392e-4551-98c0-d076524f5d8b
>> mmcblk0
>> |-mmcblk0p1 vfat         EA5B-4477                            /boot
>> `-mmcblk0p2 ext4         c4ddc925-15ab-4465-ac78-967a845e98d5 /
>>
>> The logs say:
>>
>> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi mount: mount.nilfs2: Error while mounting
>> /dev/sda on /USBDRIVE: Device or resource busy
>> Jun 08 11:23:47 alarmpi systemd: Failed to mount /USBDRIVE.
>>
>> Here it becomes clear what happens: the system wants to mount /dev/sda
>> rather than /dev/sda1, and thus fails.
>>
>> Out of curiosity, I tried both xfs, ext4 and btrfs, and all of them
>> just work.
> 
> I've tested the same steps as you wrote above (first created an
> xfs partition, overrode it with a nilfs2 partition, wrote a similar
> entry to fstab, and reboot),  but didn't reproduce the issue.
> 
> On my CentOS 7 environment, lsblk and default mount are perfectly
> working.
> 
> So, it may be a version dependent issue of util-linux.
> I will try to reproduce and nallow down the issue with newer
> util-linux
> packages.
> 
> Thanks,
> Ryusuke Konishi
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nilfs"
> in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Ryusuke Konishi wrote: 

> I succeeded to reproduce this issue on Fedora 20, 21, 22 and Debian
> jessie.  Also, I could narrow down the issue.

Thanks a lot for your effort!

> Here, the backup super block of /dev/sdb1 got detected also for
> /dev/sdb by the commit 5f77ce6f3269.

Just in case this matters, there is also a report from the util-linux
mailing list pointing to this particular commit:

http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.utilities.util-linux-ng/10766

> This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
> and not yet fixed in the mainline.

Ok, I'll try to identify and revert this commit in the meantime.

Thanks, Heinz.
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Ryusuke Konishi wrote: 

> I succeeded to reproduce this issue on Fedora 20, 21, 22 and Debian
> jessie.  Also, I could narrow down the issue.

Thanks a lot for your effort!

> Here, the backup super block of /dev/sdb1 got detected also for
> /dev/sdb by the commit 5f77ce6f3269.

Just in case this matters, there is also a report from the util-linux
mailing list pointing to this particular commit:

http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.utilities.util-linux-ng/10766

> This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
> and not yet fixed in the mainline.

Ok, I'll try to identify and revert this commit in the meantime.

Thanks, Heinz.

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

> > This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
> > and not yet fixed in the mainline.
 
> Ok, I'll try to identify and revert this commit in the meantime.

The patch doesn't revert cleanly. Is there a workaround I could use
until the problem is properly fixed?

Thanks,
Heinz

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 08.06.2015, Heinz Diehl wrote: 

> > This change has been applied between v2.24 and v2.24.1 of util-linux,
> > and not yet fixed in the mainline.
 
> Ok, I'll try to identify and revert this commit in the meantime.

The patch doesn't revert cleanly. Is there a workaround I could use
until the problem is properly fixed?

Thanks,
Heinz

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Karel Zak]

On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 12:31:27AM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
> if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.

Yeah, fixed:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=00817742ce360119e079a33e12cf84118ff7c63e

Note that workaround is to not use nilfs2 on the last partition or
have a tiny gap (1 sector is enough) between last partition and the 
end of the whole-disk.

    Karel

-- 
 Karel Zak  <kzak-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
 http://karelzak.blogspot.com
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Karel Zak]

On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 12:31:27AM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
> if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.

Yeah, fixed:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=00817742ce360119e079a33e12cf84118ff7c63e

Note that workaround is to not use nilfs2 on the last partition or
have a tiny gap (1 sector is enough) between last partition and the 
end of the whole-disk.

    Karel

-- 
 Karel Zak  <kzak@redhat.com>
 http://karelzak.blogspot.com

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Heinz Diehl]

On 09.06.2015, Karel Zak wrote: 

> Yeah, fixed:
[....]

Thanks a lot to both of you! Tried both solutions and can confirm that
they work both.

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

Hi,

On 2015/06/09 17:53, Karel Zak wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 12:31:27AM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
>> It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
>> if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.
>
> Yeah, fixed:
> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=00817742ce360119e079a33e12cf84118ff7c63e
>
> Note that workaround is to not use nilfs2 on the last partition or
> have a tiny gap (1 sector is enough) between last partition and the
> end of the whole-disk.
>
>      Karel
>

Thanks for your quick work!

I tested the patch.  It almost worked fine.
One issue I found is a transient state after fs-resizing.

After shrinking the file system, both superblocks dropped and
lsblk failed to detect the filesystem:

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID 
MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  2d7cd130-82a0-4a3c-b8a8-4ac5a26f5703 /test

$ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
Moving 103 in-use segments.
progress |***********************************************|
Done.

$ sudo umount /test
$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID 
MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1                                                              /test

This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.

Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
backup superblock ?

It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.


Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

Hi,

On 2015/06/09 17:53, Karel Zak wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 12:31:27AM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
>> It looks like the backup super block should be dropped from candidates
>> if its device size (sbp->s_dev_size) doesn't match the partition size.
>
> Yeah, fixed:
> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=00817742ce360119e079a33e12cf84118ff7c63e
>
> Note that workaround is to not use nilfs2 on the last partition or
> have a tiny gap (1 sector is enough) between last partition and the
> end of the whole-disk.
>
>      Karel
>

Thanks for your quick work!

I tested the patch.  It almost worked fine.
One issue I found is a transient state after fs-resizing.

After shrinking the file system, both superblocks dropped and
lsblk failed to detect the filesystem:

$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID 
MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1 nilfs2                  2d7cd130-82a0-4a3c-b8a8-4ac5a26f5703 /test

$ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
Moving 103 in-use segments.
progress |***********************************************|
Done.

$ sudo umount /test
$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
$ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID 
MOUNTPOINT
[...]
sdb
`-sdb1                                                              /test

This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.

Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
backup superblock ?

It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.


Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Karel Zak]

On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 10:04:15PM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> $ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
> Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
> Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
> 128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
> Moving 103 in-use segments.
> progress |***********************************************|
> Done.
> 
> $ sudo umount /test
> $ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
> $ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
> NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID MOUNTPOINT
> [...]
> sdb
> `-sdb1                                                              /test
> 
> This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
> re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.
> 
> Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
> backup superblock ?

Hmm... why nilfs-resize does not update the size in the superblock?
It seems like nilfs-resize bug.

> It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
> even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.

Yes, fixed. I have also enabled the s_dev_size check for whole-disk
devices only to minimize number of situations when we rely on the
s_dev_size.

    Karel

-- 
 Karel Zak  <kzak-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
 http://karelzak.blogspot.com
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Karel Zak]

On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 10:04:15PM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
> $ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
> Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
> Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
> 128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
> Moving 103 in-use segments.
> progress |***********************************************|
> Done.
> 
> $ sudo umount /test
> $ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
> $ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
> NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID MOUNTPOINT
> [...]
> sdb
> `-sdb1                                                              /test
> 
> This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
> re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.
> 
> Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
> backup superblock ?

Hmm... why nilfs-resize does not update the size in the superblock?
It seems like nilfs-resize bug.

> It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
> even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.

Yes, fixed. I have also enabled the s_dev_size check for whole-disk
devices only to minimize number of situations when we rely on the
s_dev_size.

    Karel

-- 
 Karel Zak  <kzak@redhat.com>
 http://karelzak.blogspot.com

Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

On Tue, 9 Jun 2015 16:07:42 +0200, Karel Zak <kzak-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 10:04:15PM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
>> $ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
>> Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
>> Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
>> 128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
>> Moving 103 in-use segments.
>> progress |***********************************************|
>> Done.
>> 
>> $ sudo umount /test
>> $ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
>> $ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
>> NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> [...]
>> sdb
>> `-sdb1                                                              /test
>> 
>> This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
>> re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.
>> 
>> Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
>> backup superblock ?
> 
> Hmm... why nilfs-resize does not update the size in the superblock?
> It seems like nilfs-resize bug.

nilfs-resize (to be exact, RESIZE ioctl of nilfs2) updates s_dev_size
in both superblocks.  What nilfs-resize doesn't change is the
partition size.  (It needs help of a partitioning tool)

> 
>> It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
>> even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.
> 
> Yes, fixed. I have also enabled the s_dev_size check for whole-disk
> devices only to minimize number of situations when we rely on the
> s_dev_size.
> 
>     Karel

Thanks again.  The updated libblkid/lsblk works frawlessly.

Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi
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Re: NILFS2: double uuid

[Ryusuke Konishi]

On Tue, 9 Jun 2015 16:07:42 +0200, Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2015 at 10:04:15PM +0900, Ryusuke Konishi wrote:
>> $ sudo nilfs-resize -y /dev/sdb1 1G
>> Partition size = 2146435072 bytes.
>> Shrink the filesystem size from 2146435072 bytes to 1073741824 bytes.
>> 128 segments will be truncated from segnum 127.
>> Moving 103 in-use segments.
>> progress |***********************************************|
>> Done.
>> 
>> $ sudo umount /test
>> $ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /test
>> $ sudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib lsblk -f
>> NAME   FSTYPE  LABEL           UUID MOUNTPOINT
>> [...]
>> sdb
>> `-sdb1                                                              /test
>> 
>> This blank state continued until I shrank the partition or
>> re-extended the filesystem to the partition size.
>> 
>> Could you consider confining the s_dev_size test only to the
>> backup superblock ?
> 
> Hmm... why nilfs-resize does not update the size in the superblock?
> It seems like nilfs-resize bug.

nilfs-resize (to be exact, RESIZE ioctl of nilfs2) updates s_dev_size
in both superblocks.  What nilfs-resize doesn't change is the
partition size.  (It needs help of a partitioning tool)

> 
>> It seems that we don't have to drop the primary super block
>> even if s_dev_size doesn't fit to the partition size.
> 
> Yes, fixed. I have also enabled the s_dev_size check for whole-disk
> devices only to minimize number of situations when we rely on the
> s_dev_size.
> 
>     Karel

Thanks again.  The updated libblkid/lsblk works frawlessly.

Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi