Re: [PATCH 5/5] mm, vmscan: Update all zone LRU sizes before updating memcg

[Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>]

On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 02:09:25PM +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:
> Minchan Kim reported setting the following warning on a 32-bit system
> although it can affect 64-bit systems.
> 
>   WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1322 at mm/memcontrol.c:998 mem_cgroup_update_lru_size+0x103/0x110
>   mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(f44b4000, 1, -7): zid 1 lru_size 1 but empty
>   Modules linked in:
>   CPU: 4 PID: 1322 Comm: cp Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4-mm1+ #143
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>    00000086 00000086 c2bc5a10 db3e4a97 c2bc5a54 db9d4025 c2bc5a40 db07b82a
>    db9d0594 c2bc5a70 0000052a db9d4025 000003e6 db208463 000003e6 00000001
>    f44b4000 00000001 c2bc5a5c db07b88b 00000009 00000000 c2bc5a54 db9d0594
>   Call Trace:
>    [<db3e4a97>] dump_stack+0x76/0xaf
>    [<db07b82a>] __warn+0xea/0x110
>    [<db208463>] ? mem_cgroup_update_lru_size+0x103/0x110
>    [<db07b88b>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3b/0x40
>    [<db208463>] mem_cgroup_update_lru_size+0x103/0x110
>    [<db1b52a2>] isolate_lru_pages.isra.61+0x2e2/0x360
>    [<db1b6ffc>] shrink_active_list+0xac/0x2a0
>    [<db3f136e>] ? __delay+0xe/0x10
>    [<db1b772c>] shrink_node_memcg+0x53c/0x7a0
>    [<db1b7a3b>] shrink_node+0xab/0x2a0
>    [<db1b7cf6>] do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x390
>    [<db1b8205>] try_to_free_pages+0x245/0x590
> 
> LRU list contents and counts are updated separately. Counts are updated
> before pages are added to the LRU and updated after pages are removed.
> The warning above is from a check in mem_cgroup_update_lru_size that
> ensures that list sizes of zero are empty.
> 
> The problem is that node-lru needs to account for highmem pages if
> CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set. One impact of the implementation is that the
> sizes are updated in multiple passes when pages from multiple zones were
> isolated. This happens whether HIGHMEM is set or not. When multiple zones
> are isolated, it's possible for a debugging check in memcg to be tripped.
> 
> This patch forces all the zone counts to be updated before the memcg
> function is called.
> 
> Reported-and-tested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
> ---

< snip >

> +/*
> + * Update LRU sizes after isolating pages. The LRU size updates must
> + * be complete before mem_cgroup_update_lru_size due to a santity check.
> + */

Looks better.

> +static __always_inline void update_lru_sizes(struct lruvec *lruvec,
> +			enum lru_list lru, unsigned long *nr_zone_taken,
> +			unsigned long nr_taken)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM

If you think it's really worth to optimize it for non-highmem system,
we don't need to account nr_zone_taken in *isolate_lru_pages*
from the beginning for non-highmem system, either.

> +	int zid;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Highmem has separate accounting for highmem pages so each zone

                                               highmem file pages

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