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From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
To: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: 'Michal Hocko' <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, 'Johannes Weiner' <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	'Tetsuo Handa' <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	'LKML' <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] mm, vmscan: account the number of isolated pages per zone
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 09:25:58 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170120092558.phi37tvpsb4g5isv@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <000501d272e8$5bfcf7d0$13f6e770$@alibaba-inc.com>

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 02:42:24PM +0800, Hillf Danton wrote:
> > @@ -1603,16 +1603,16 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
> >   * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to
> >   * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM.
> >   */
> > -static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> > +static bool safe_to_isolate(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> >  		struct scan_control *sc)
> 
> I prefer the current function name.
> 

The restructure is to work with the workqueue api.

> >  {
> >  	unsigned long inactive, isolated;
> > 
> >  	if (current_is_kswapd())
> > -		return 0;
> > +		return true;
> > 
> > -	if (!sane_reclaim(sc))
> > -		return 0;
> > +	if (sane_reclaim(sc))
> > +		return true;
> 
> We only need a one-line change.

It's bool so the conversion is made to bool while it's being changed
anyway.

> > 
> >  	if (file) {
> >  		inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> > @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> >  	if ((sc->gfp_mask & (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)) == (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS))
> >  		inactive >>= 3;
> > 
> > -	return isolated > inactive;
> > +	return isolated < inactive;
> >  }
> > 
> >  static noinline_for_stack void
> > @@ -1719,12 +1719,28 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> >  	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> >  	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
> > 
> > -	while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) {
> > -		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> > +	while (!safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc)) {
> > +		long ret;
> > +
> > +		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->isolated_wait,
> > +			safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc), HZ/10);
> > 
> >  		/* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
> > -		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
> > -			return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
> > +		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
> > +			nr_reclaimed = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
> > +			goto out;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If we reached the timeout, this is direct reclaim, and
> > +		 * pages cannot be isolated then return. If the situation
> 
> Please add something that we would rather shrink slab than go
> another round of nap.
> 

That's not necessarily true or even a good idea. It could result in
excessive slab shrinking that is no longer in proportion to LRU scanning
and increased contention within shrinkers.

> > +		 * persists for a long time then it'll eventually reach
> > +		 * the no_progress limit in should_reclaim_retry and consider
> > +		 * going OOM. In this case, do not wake the isolated_wait
> > +		 * queue as the wakee will still not be able to make progress.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (!ret && !current_is_kswapd() && !safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc))
> > +			return 0;
> >  	}
> > 
> >  	lru_add_drain();
> > @@ -1839,6 +1855,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> >  			stat.nr_activate, stat.nr_ref_keep,
> >  			stat.nr_unmap_fail,
> >  			sc->priority, file);
> > +
> > +out:
> > +	if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->isolated_wait))
> > +		wake_up(&pgdat->isolated_wait);
> >  	return nr_reclaimed;
> >  }
> > 
> Is it also needed to check isolated_wait active before kswapd 
> takes nap?
> 

No because this is where pages were isolated and there is no putback
event that would justify waking the queue. There is a race between
waitqueue_active() and going to sleep that we rely on the timeout to
recover from.

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs

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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
To: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "'Michal Hocko'" <mhocko@kernel.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, "'Johannes Weiner'" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	"'Tetsuo Handa'" <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>,
	"'LKML'" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] mm, vmscan: account the number of isolated pages per zone
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 09:25:58 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170120092558.phi37tvpsb4g5isv@suse.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <000501d272e8$5bfcf7d0$13f6e770$@alibaba-inc.com>

On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 02:42:24PM +0800, Hillf Danton wrote:
> > @@ -1603,16 +1603,16 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
> >   * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to
> >   * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM.
> >   */
> > -static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> > +static bool safe_to_isolate(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> >  		struct scan_control *sc)
> 
> I prefer the current function name.
> 

The restructure is to work with the workqueue api.

> >  {
> >  	unsigned long inactive, isolated;
> > 
> >  	if (current_is_kswapd())
> > -		return 0;
> > +		return true;
> > 
> > -	if (!sane_reclaim(sc))
> > -		return 0;
> > +	if (sane_reclaim(sc))
> > +		return true;
> 
> We only need a one-line change.

It's bool so the conversion is made to bool while it's being changed
anyway.

> > 
> >  	if (file) {
> >  		inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
> > @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
> >  	if ((sc->gfp_mask & (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)) == (__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS))
> >  		inactive >>= 3;
> > 
> > -	return isolated > inactive;
> > +	return isolated < inactive;
> >  }
> > 
> >  static noinline_for_stack void
> > @@ -1719,12 +1719,28 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> >  	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
> >  	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
> > 
> > -	while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) {
> > -		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
> > +	while (!safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc)) {
> > +		long ret;
> > +
> > +		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->isolated_wait,
> > +			safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc), HZ/10);
> > 
> >  		/* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
> > -		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
> > -			return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
> > +		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
> > +			nr_reclaimed = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
> > +			goto out;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * If we reached the timeout, this is direct reclaim, and
> > +		 * pages cannot be isolated then return. If the situation
> 
> Please add something that we would rather shrink slab than go
> another round of nap.
> 

That's not necessarily true or even a good idea. It could result in
excessive slab shrinking that is no longer in proportion to LRU scanning
and increased contention within shrinkers.

> > +		 * persists for a long time then it'll eventually reach
> > +		 * the no_progress limit in should_reclaim_retry and consider
> > +		 * going OOM. In this case, do not wake the isolated_wait
> > +		 * queue as the wakee will still not be able to make progress.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (!ret && !current_is_kswapd() && !safe_to_isolate(pgdat, file, sc))
> > +			return 0;
> >  	}
> > 
> >  	lru_add_drain();
> > @@ -1839,6 +1855,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
> >  			stat.nr_activate, stat.nr_ref_keep,
> >  			stat.nr_unmap_fail,
> >  			sc->priority, file);
> > +
> > +out:
> > +	if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->isolated_wait))
> > +		wake_up(&pgdat->isolated_wait);
> >  	return nr_reclaimed;
> >  }
> > 
> Is it also needed to check isolated_wait active before kswapd 
> takes nap?
> 

No because this is where pages were isolated and there is no putback
event that would justify waking the queue. There is a race between
waitqueue_active() and going to sleep that we rely on the timeout to
recover from.

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs

  reply	other threads:[~2017-01-20  9:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 110+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-01-18 13:44 [RFC PATCH 0/2] fix unbounded too_many_isolated Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 13:44 ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 13:44 ` [RFC PATCH 1/2] mm, vmscan: account the number of isolated pages per zone Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 13:44   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 14:46   ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 14:46     ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 15:15     ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 15:15       ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 15:54       ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 15:54         ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 16:17         ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 16:17           ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 17:00           ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 17:00             ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 17:29             ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 17:29               ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-19 10:07               ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-19 10:07                 ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-19 11:23                 ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-19 11:23                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-19 13:11                   ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-19 13:11                     ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-20 13:27                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-20 13:27                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-21  7:42                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-21  7:42                         ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 10:15                         ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 10:15                           ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 10:19                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-25 10:19                             ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-25 10:46                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 10:46                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 11:09                               ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 11:09                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 13:00                                 ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 13:00                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-27 14:49                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-27 14:49                                     ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-28 15:27                                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-28 15:27                                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-30  8:55                                       ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-30  8:55                                         ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-02 10:14                                         ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-02 10:14                                           ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 10:57                                           ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-03 10:57                                             ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-03 14:41                                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 14:41                                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 14:50                                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 14:50                                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 17:24                                               ` Brian Foster
2017-02-03 17:24                                                 ` Brian Foster
2017-02-06  6:29                                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-06  6:29                                                   ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-06 14:35                                                   ` Brian Foster
2017-02-06 14:35                                                     ` Brian Foster
2017-02-06 14:42                                                     ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-06 14:42                                                       ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-06 15:47                                                       ` Brian Foster
2017-02-06 15:47                                                         ` Brian Foster
2017-02-07 10:30                                                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-07 10:30                                                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-07 16:54                                                       ` Brian Foster
2017-02-07 16:54                                                         ` Brian Foster
2017-02-03 14:55                                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-03 14:55                                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-05 10:43                                               ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-05 10:43                                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-06 10:34                                                 ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-06 10:34                                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-06 10:39                                                 ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-06 10:39                                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-07 21:12                                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-07 21:12                                                     ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-08  9:24                                                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-02-08  9:24                                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-02-21  9:40                                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-21  9:40                                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-21 14:35                                               ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-21 14:35                                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-21 15:53                                                 ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-21 15:53                                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-22  2:02                                                   ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-22  2:02                                                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-22  7:54                                                     ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-22  7:54                                                       ` Michal Hocko
2017-02-26  6:30                                                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-02-26  6:30                                                         ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-31 11:58                                   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-31 11:58                                     ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-31 12:51                                     ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-31 12:51                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
2017-01-31 13:21                                       ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-31 13:21                                         ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 10:33                           ` [RFC PATCH 1/2] mm, vmscan: account the number of isolated pagesper zone Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 10:33                             ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 12:34                             ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 12:34                               ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25 13:13                               ` [RFC PATCH 1/2] mm, vmscan: account the number of isolated pages per zone Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25 13:13                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2017-01-25  9:53                       ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-25  9:53                         ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-20  6:42                 ` Hillf Danton
2017-01-20  6:42                   ` Hillf Danton
2017-01-20  9:25                   ` Mel Gorman [this message]
2017-01-20  9:25                     ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 13:44 ` [RFC PATCH 2/2] mm, vmscan: do not loop on too_many_isolated for ever Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 13:44   ` Michal Hocko
2017-01-18 14:50   ` Mel Gorman
2017-01-18 14:50     ` Mel Gorman

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