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From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 11/12] lkdtm: Fix execute_[user]_location()
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2022 17:01:07 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202202101700.985C29A@keescook> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <d4688c2af08dda706d3b6786ae5ec5a74e6171f1.1634457599.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 02:38:24PM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> execute_location() and execute_user_location() intent
> to copy do_nothing() text and execute it at a new location.
> However, at the time being it doesn't copy do_nothing() function
> but do_nothing() function descriptor which still points to the
> original text. So at the end it still executes do_nothing() at
> its original location allthough using a copied function descriptor.
> 
> So, fix that by really copying do_nothing() text and build a new
> function descriptor by copying do_nothing() function descriptor and
> updating the target address with the new location.
> 
> Also fix the displayed addresses by dereferencing do_nothing()
> function descriptor.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

This looks good. I might rename variables in the future (e.g. to avoid
the churn from adding _text) but also, that does help keep it clear. :)

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> index 035fcca441f0..1cf24c4a79e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> @@ -44,19 +44,34 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
>  	return;
>  }
>  
> +static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
> +{
> +	if (!have_function_descriptors())
> +		return dst;
> +
> +	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
> +	fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
> +	barrier();
> +
> +	return fdesc;
> +}
> +
>  static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
>  {
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
>  	if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
> -		memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
> +		memcpy(dst, do_nothing_text, EXEC_SIZE);
>  		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
>  				   (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
>  	}
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -66,16 +81,19 @@ static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
>  	int copied;
>  
>  	/* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
> -	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing,
> +	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
>  				   EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
>  	if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
>  		return;
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -153,7 +171,8 @@ void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
>  {
> -	execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, CODE_AS_IS);
> +	execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
> +			 CODE_AS_IS);
>  }
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 

-- 
Kees Cook

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 11/12] lkdtm: Fix execute_[user]_location()
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2022 01:01:07 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202202101700.985C29A@keescook> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <d4688c2af08dda706d3b6786ae5ec5a74e6171f1.1634457599.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 02:38:24PM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> execute_location() and execute_user_location() intent
> to copy do_nothing() text and execute it at a new location.
> However, at the time being it doesn't copy do_nothing() function
> but do_nothing() function descriptor which still points to the
> original text. So at the end it still executes do_nothing() at
> its original location allthough using a copied function descriptor.
> 
> So, fix that by really copying do_nothing() text and build a new
> function descriptor by copying do_nothing() function descriptor and
> updating the target address with the new location.
> 
> Also fix the displayed addresses by dereferencing do_nothing()
> function descriptor.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

This looks good. I might rename variables in the future (e.g. to avoid
the churn from adding _text) but also, that does help keep it clear. :)

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> index 035fcca441f0..1cf24c4a79e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> @@ -44,19 +44,34 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
>  	return;
>  }
>  
> +static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
> +{
> +	if (!have_function_descriptors())
> +		return dst;
> +
> +	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
> +	fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
> +	barrier();
> +
> +	return fdesc;
> +}
> +
>  static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
>  {
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
>  	if (write = CODE_WRITE) {
> -		memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
> +		memcpy(dst, do_nothing_text, EXEC_SIZE);
>  		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
>  				   (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
>  	}
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -66,16 +81,19 @@ static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
>  	int copied;
>  
>  	/* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
> -	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing,
> +	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
>  				   EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
>  	if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
>  		return;
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -153,7 +171,8 @@ void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
>  {
> -	execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, CODE_AS_IS);
> +	execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
> +			 CODE_AS_IS);
>  }
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 

-- 
Kees Cook

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 11/12] lkdtm: Fix execute_[user]_location()
Date: Thu, 10 Feb 2022 17:01:07 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202202101700.985C29A@keescook> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <d4688c2af08dda706d3b6786ae5ec5a74e6171f1.1634457599.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 02:38:24PM +0200, Christophe Leroy wrote:
> execute_location() and execute_user_location() intent
> to copy do_nothing() text and execute it at a new location.
> However, at the time being it doesn't copy do_nothing() function
> but do_nothing() function descriptor which still points to the
> original text. So at the end it still executes do_nothing() at
> its original location allthough using a copied function descriptor.
> 
> So, fix that by really copying do_nothing() text and build a new
> function descriptor by copying do_nothing() function descriptor and
> updating the target address with the new location.
> 
> Also fix the displayed addresses by dereferencing do_nothing()
> function descriptor.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>

This looks good. I might rename variables in the future (e.g. to avoid
the churn from adding _text) but also, that does help keep it clear. :)

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

-Kees

> ---
>  drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> index 035fcca441f0..1cf24c4a79e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
> @@ -44,19 +44,34 @@ static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
>  	return;
>  }
>  
> +static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
> +{
> +	if (!have_function_descriptors())
> +		return dst;
> +
> +	memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
> +	fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
> +	barrier();
> +
> +	return fdesc;
> +}
> +
>  static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
>  {
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
>  	if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
> -		memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
> +		memcpy(dst, do_nothing_text, EXEC_SIZE);
>  		flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
>  				   (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
>  	}
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -66,16 +81,19 @@ static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
>  	int copied;
>  
>  	/* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
> -	void (*func)(void) = dst;
> +	void (*func)(void);
> +	func_desc_t fdesc;
> +	void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
>  
> -	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing);
> +	pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
>  	do_nothing();
>  
> -	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing,
> +	copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
>  				   EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
>  	if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
>  		return;
> -	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", func);
> +	pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
> +	func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
>  	func();
>  	pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
>  }
> @@ -153,7 +171,8 @@ void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
>  {
> -	execute_location(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing, CODE_AS_IS);
> +	execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
> +			 CODE_AS_IS);
>  }
>  
>  void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 

-- 
Kees Cook

  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-02-11  1:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 99+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-10-17 12:38 [PATCH v3 00/12] Fix LKDTM for PPC64/IA64/PARISC Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 01/12] powerpc: Move and rename func_descr_t Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  5:58   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  5:58     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  5:58     ` Nicholas Piggin
2022-02-11  0:51   ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:51     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:51     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 02/12] powerpc: Use 'struct func_desc' instead of 'struct ppc64_opd_entry' Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 03/12] powerpc: Remove " Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 04/12] powerpc: Prepare func_desc_t for refactorisation Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  6:27   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  6:27     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  6:27     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  7:08     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  7:08       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  7:08       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-11  0:54   ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:54     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:54     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  7:39     ` Segher Boessenkool
2022-02-11  7:39       ` Segher Boessenkool
2022-02-11  7:39       ` Segher Boessenkool
2022-02-14 10:30     ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:30       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:30       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 05/12] ia64: Rename 'ip' to 'addr' in 'struct fdesc' Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 06/12] asm-generic: Define CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 07/12] asm-generic: Define 'func_desc_t' to commonly describe function descriptors Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  6:29   ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  6:29     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  6:29     ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  7:07     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  7:07       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  7:07       ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-18  9:16       ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  9:16         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-18  9:16         ` Nicholas Piggin
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 08/12] asm-generic: Refactor dereference_[kernel]_function_descriptor() Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-10 10:30   ` Michael Ellerman
2022-02-10 10:30     ` Michael Ellerman
2022-02-10 10:30     ` Michael Ellerman
2022-02-11  0:56     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:56       ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  0:56       ` Kees Cook
2022-02-14 10:32       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:32         ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:32         ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 09/12] lkdtm: Force do_nothing() out of line Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 10/12] lkdtm: Really write into kernel text in WRITE_KERN Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 11/12] lkdtm: Fix execute_[user]_location() Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-12-17 11:49   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-12-17 11:49     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-12-17 11:49     ` Christophe Leroy
2021-12-17 17:12     ` Helge Deller
2021-12-17 17:12       ` Helge Deller
2021-12-17 17:12       ` Helge Deller
2022-01-19 19:28     ` Christophe Leroy
2022-01-19 19:28       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-01-19 19:28       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-01-19 21:58       ` Kees Cook
2022-01-19 22:00         ` Kees Cook
2022-01-19 22:00         ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  1:01   ` Kees Cook [this message]
2022-02-11  1:01     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  1:01     ` Kees Cook
2021-10-17 12:38 ` [PATCH v3 12/12] lkdtm: Add a test for function descriptors protection Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2021-10-17 12:38   ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-11  1:09   ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  1:09     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-11  1:09     ` Kees Cook
2022-02-14 10:34     ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:34       ` Christophe Leroy
2022-02-14 10:34       ` Christophe Leroy

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