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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 07/10] arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 18:13:41 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240122181344.258974-8-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240122181344.258974-1-maz@kernel.org>

For CPUs that have ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 as negative, it is important
to avoid the boot path that sets HCR_EL2.E2H=0. Fortunately, we
already have this path to cope with fruity CPUs.

Tweak init_el2 to look at ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 first.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index cab7f91949d8..5bdafbcff009 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -584,25 +584,32 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	mov_q	x1, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
 
 	/*
-	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1,
-	 * making it impossible to start in nVHE mode. Is that
-	 * compliant with the architecture? Absolutely not!
+	 * Compliant CPUs advertise their VHE-onlyness with
+	 * ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 < 0. HCR_EL2.E2H can be
+	 * RES1 in that case.
+	 *
+	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1, but
+	 * don't advertise it (they predate this relaxation).
 	 */
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1
+	ubfx	x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_WIDTH
+	tbnz	x0, #(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT + ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_WIDTH - 1), 1f
+
 	mrs	x0, hcr_el2
 	and	x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
-	cbz	x0, 1f
-
+	cbz	x0, 2f
+1:
 	/* Set a sane SCTLR_EL1, the VHE way */
 	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
 	msr_s	SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x1
 	mov	x2, #BOOT_CPU_FLAG_E2H
-	b	2f
+	b	3f
 
-1:
+2:
 	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
 	msr	sctlr_el1, x1
 	mov	x2, xzr
-2:
+3:
 	__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
 
 	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
-- 
2.39.2


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 07/10] arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 18:13:41 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240122181344.258974-8-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240122181344.258974-1-maz@kernel.org>

For CPUs that have ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 as negative, it is important
to avoid the boot path that sets HCR_EL2.E2H=0. Fortunately, we
already have this path to cope with fruity CPUs.

Tweak init_el2 to look at ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 first.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index cab7f91949d8..5bdafbcff009 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -584,25 +584,32 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
 	mov_q	x1, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
 
 	/*
-	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1,
-	 * making it impossible to start in nVHE mode. Is that
-	 * compliant with the architecture? Absolutely not!
+	 * Compliant CPUs advertise their VHE-onlyness with
+	 * ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 < 0. HCR_EL2.E2H can be
+	 * RES1 in that case.
+	 *
+	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1, but
+	 * don't advertise it (they predate this relaxation).
 	 */
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1
+	ubfx	x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, #ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_WIDTH
+	tbnz	x0, #(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT + ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_WIDTH - 1), 1f
+
 	mrs	x0, hcr_el2
 	and	x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
-	cbz	x0, 1f
-
+	cbz	x0, 2f
+1:
 	/* Set a sane SCTLR_EL1, the VHE way */
 	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
 	msr_s	SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x1
 	mov	x2, #BOOT_CPU_FLAG_E2H
-	b	2f
+	b	3f
 
-1:
+2:
 	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
 	msr	sctlr_el1, x1
 	mov	x2, xzr
-2:
+3:
 	__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
 
 	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
-- 
2.39.2


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linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-01-22 18:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 56+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-01-22 18:13 [PATCH v4 00/10] arm64: Add support for FEAT_E2H0, or lack thereof Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13 ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 01/10] arm64: Add macro to compose a sysreg field value Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 11:40   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 11:40     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 02/10] arm64: cpufeatures: Correctly handle signed values Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:13   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:13     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 03/10] arm64: cpufeature: Correctly display signed override values Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:14   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:14     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 04/10] arm64: sysreg: Add layout for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:25   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:25     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 13:06   ` Miguel Luis
2024-02-08 13:06     ` Miguel Luis
2024-02-08 13:15     ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 13:15       ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 05/10] arm64: cpufeature: Add ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 handling Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:25   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:25     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 06/10] arm64: cpufeature: Detect HCR_EL2.NV1 being RES0 Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:26   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:26     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:27   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:27     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-12 12:48   ` Marek Szyprowski
2024-02-12 12:48     ` Marek Szyprowski
2024-02-12 14:00     ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-12 14:00       ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-12 14:21       ` Marek Szyprowski
2024-02-12 14:21         ` Marek Szyprowski
2024-01-22 18:13 ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2024-01-22 18:13   ` [PATCH v4 07/10] arm64: Treat HCR_EL2.E2H as RES1 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0 is negative Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:27   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:27     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 08/10] KVM: arm64: Expose ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 to guests Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 09/10] KVM: arm64: Force guest's HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 when NV1 is not implemented Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13 ` [PATCH v4 10/10] KVM: arm64: Handle Apple M2 as not having HCR_EL2.NV1 implemented Marc Zyngier
2024-01-22 18:13   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-02-08 12:29   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:29     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-02 19:03 ` [PATCH v4 00/10] arm64: Add support for FEAT_E2H0, or lack thereof Oliver Upton
2024-02-02 19:03   ` Oliver Upton
2024-02-08 12:30   ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 12:30     ` Catalin Marinas
2024-02-08 15:24 ` Oliver Upton
2024-02-08 15:24   ` Oliver Upton

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