* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 1/8] i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave Tomer Maimon
` (7 more replies)
0 siblings, 8 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Joel Stanley, Tomer Maimon
This patch set contain the following upstream modifications:
i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave · torvalds/linux@48acf82
i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length · torvalds/linux@8f65c45
i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure · torvalds/linux@e365422
i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition · torvalds/linux@b011810
i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism · torvalds/linux@4a34b9b
i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()` · torvalds/linux@862dd4f
i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table · torvalds/linux@6ddc913
i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt · torvalds/linux@8b56f98
The above modifications build successfully.
Charles Boyer (1):
i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt
Rand Deeb (1):
i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave
Tyrone Ting (6):
i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length
i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure
i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition
i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism
i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()`
i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 458 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 346 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 1/8] i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 2/8] i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length Tomer Maimon
` (6 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Wolfram Sang, Joel Stanley, Rand Deeb, Andi Shyti
From: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
In the npcm_i2c_reg_slave() function, there was a redundant
comparison that checked if 'bus->slave' was null immediately after
assigning it the 'client' value. There were concerns about a
potential null dereference because of `client->adapter`, but
according to Wolfram Sang, "we trusted ourselves here" Therefore,
this comparison is unnecessary.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 3 ---
1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index ae4bae63ad4f..a28699b680f7 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -1265,9 +1265,6 @@ static int npcm_i2c_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *client)
bus->slave = client;
- if (!bus->slave)
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 2/8] i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 1/8] i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 3/8] i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure Tomer Maimon
` (5 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Joel Stanley, Dan Carpenter, Andi Shyti
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
The smatch check warning is "buffer overflow 'npcm_i2caddr' 2 <= 9".
The original design supports 10 target addresses although only 2
addresses are required for current implementation.
Restore the npcm_i2caddr array length to fix the smatch warning.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202408130818.FgDP5uNm-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index a28699b680f7..83a7b7577dcc 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -136,11 +136,13 @@ enum i2c_addr {
* Since the addr regs are sprinkled all over the address space,
* use this array to get the address or each register.
*/
-#define I2C_NUM_OWN_ADDR 2
+#define I2C_NUM_OWN_ADDR 10
#define I2C_NUM_OWN_ADDR_SUPPORTED 2
static const int npcm_i2caddr[I2C_NUM_OWN_ADDR] = {
- NPCM_I2CADDR1, NPCM_I2CADDR2,
+ NPCM_I2CADDR1, NPCM_I2CADDR2, NPCM_I2CADDR3, NPCM_I2CADDR4,
+ NPCM_I2CADDR5, NPCM_I2CADDR6, NPCM_I2CADDR7, NPCM_I2CADDR8,
+ NPCM_I2CADDR9, NPCM_I2CADDR10,
};
#endif
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 3/8] i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 1/8] i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 2/8] i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 4/8] i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition Tomer Maimon
` (4 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Andi Shyti, Joel Stanley, Tali Perry
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Originally the driver uses the XMIT bit in SMBnST register to decide
the upcoming i2c transaction. If XMIT bit is 1, then it will be an i2c
write operation. If it's 0, then a read operation will be executed.
In slave mode the XMIT bit can simply be used directly to set the state.
XMIT bit can be used as an indication to the current state of the state
machine during slave operation. (meaning XMIT = 1 during writing and
XMIT = 0 during reading).
In master operation XMIT is valid only if there are no bus errors.
For example: in a multi master where the same module is switching from
master to slave at runtime, and there are collisions, the XMIT bit
cannot be trusted.
However the maser already "knows" what the bus state is, so this bit
is not needed and the driver can just track what it is currently doing.
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 7 ++-----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index 83a7b7577dcc..608dc14593e2 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -1629,13 +1629,10 @@ static void npcm_i2c_irq_handle_sda(struct npcm_i2c *bus, u8 i2cst)
npcm_i2c_wr_byte(bus, bus->dest_addr | BIT(0));
/* SDA interrupt, after start\restart */
} else {
- if (NPCM_I2CST_XMIT & i2cst) {
- bus->operation = I2C_WRITE_OPER;
+ if (bus->operation == I2C_WRITE_OPER)
npcm_i2c_irq_master_handler_write(bus);
- } else {
- bus->operation = I2C_READ_OPER;
+ else if (bus->operation == I2C_READ_OPER)
npcm_i2c_irq_master_handler_read(bus);
- }
}
}
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 4/8] i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 3/8] i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 5/8] i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism Tomer Maimon
` (3 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Andi Shyti, Joel Stanley, Tali Perry
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
If not clearing the BB (bus busy) condition in the BER (bus error)
interrupt, the driver causes a timeout and hence the i2c core
doesn't do the i2c transfer retry but returns the driver's return
value to the upper layer instead.
Clear the BB condition in the BER interrupt and a software flag is
used. The driver does an i2c recovery without causing the timeout
if the flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index 608dc14593e2..3a695ad24018 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ struct npcm_i2c {
u64 nack_cnt;
u64 timeout_cnt;
u64 tx_complete_cnt;
+ bool ber_state; /* Indicate the bus error state */
};
static inline void npcm_i2c_select_bank(struct npcm_i2c *bus,
@@ -1522,6 +1523,7 @@ static void npcm_i2c_irq_handle_ber(struct npcm_i2c *bus)
if (npcm_i2c_is_master(bus)) {
npcm_i2c_master_abort(bus);
} else {
+ bus->ber_state = true;
npcm_i2c_clear_master_status(bus);
/* Clear BB (BUS BUSY) bit */
@@ -1700,6 +1702,7 @@ static int npcm_i2c_recovery_tgclk(struct i2c_adapter *_adap)
dev_dbg(bus->dev, "bus%d-0x%x recovery skipped, bus not stuck",
bus->num, bus->dest_addr);
npcm_i2c_reset(bus);
+ bus->ber_state = false;
return 0;
}
@@ -1764,6 +1767,7 @@ static int npcm_i2c_recovery_tgclk(struct i2c_adapter *_adap)
if (bus->rec_succ_cnt < ULLONG_MAX)
bus->rec_succ_cnt++;
}
+ bus->ber_state = false;
return status;
}
@@ -2159,7 +2163,16 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
} while (time_is_after_jiffies(time_left) && bus_busy);
- if (bus_busy) {
+ /*
+ * Check the BER (bus error) state, when ber_state is true, it means that the module
+ * detects the bus error which is caused by some factor like that the electricity
+ * noise occurs on the bus. Under this condition, the module is reset and the bus
+ * gets recovered.
+ *
+ * While ber_state is false, the module reset and bus recovery also get done as the
+ * bus is busy.
+ */
+ if (bus_busy || bus->ber_state) {
iowrite8(NPCM_I2CCST_BB, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCST);
npcm_i2c_reset(bus);
i2c_recover_bus(adap);
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 5/8] i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 4/8] i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 6/8] i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()` Tomer Maimon
` (2 subsequent siblings)
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Andi Shyti, Joel Stanley, Tali Perry
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
The users want to connect a lot of masters on the same bus.
This timeout is used to determine the time it takes to take bus ownership.
The transactions are very long, so waiting 35ms is not enough.
Increase the timeout and treat it as the total timeout, including retries.
The total timeout is 2 seconds now.
The i2c core layer will have chances to retry to call the i2c driver
transfer function if the i2c driver reports that the bus is busy and
returns -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219090859.18722-2-kfting@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 24 +++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index 3a695ad24018..bef27c517b38 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -2133,19 +2133,12 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
}
}
- /*
- * Adaptive TimeOut: estimated time in usec + 100% margin:
- * 2: double the timeout for clock stretching case
- * 9: bits per transaction (including the ack/nack)
- */
- timeout_usec = (2 * 9 * USEC_PER_SEC / bus->bus_freq) * (2 + nread + nwrite);
- timeout = max_t(unsigned long, bus->adap.timeout, usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_usec));
if (nwrite >= 32 * 1024 || nread >= 32 * 1024) {
dev_err(bus->dev, "i2c%d buffer too big\n", bus->num);
return -EINVAL;
}
- time_left = jiffies + timeout + 1;
+ time_left = jiffies + bus->adap.timeout / bus->adap.retries + 1;
do {
/*
* we must clear slave address immediately when the bus is not
@@ -2193,6 +2186,14 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
if (npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit(bus, slave_addr, nwrite, nread,
write_data, read_data, read_PEC,
read_block)) {
+ /*
+ * Adaptive TimeOut: estimated time in usec + 100% margin:
+ * 2: double the timeout for clock stretching case
+ * 9: bits per transaction (including the ack/nack)
+ */
+ timeout_usec = (2 * 9 * USEC_PER_SEC / bus->bus_freq) * (2 + nread + nwrite);
+ timeout = max_t(unsigned long, bus->adap.timeout / bus->adap.retries,
+ usecs_to_jiffies(timeout_usec));
time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&bus->cmd_complete,
timeout);
@@ -2330,7 +2331,12 @@ static int npcm_i2c_probe_bus(struct platform_device *pdev)
adap = &bus->adap;
adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
adap->retries = 3;
- adap->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(35);
+ /*
+ * The users want to connect a lot of masters on the same bus.
+ * This timeout is used to determine the time it takes to take bus ownership.
+ * The transactions are very long, so waiting 35ms is not enough.
+ */
+ adap->timeout = 2 * HZ;
adap->algo = &npcm_i2c_algo;
adap->quirks = &npcm_i2c_quirks;
adap->algo_data = bus;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 6/8] i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()`
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 5/8] i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 7/8] i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 8/8] i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt Tomer Maimon
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Andi Shyti, Joel Stanley, Tali Perry
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Store the client address earlier since it might get called in
the i2c_recover_bus() logic flow at the early stage of
npcm_i2c_master_xfer().
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219090859.18722-3-kfting@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index bef27c517b38..f9ec1f59e03b 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -2036,7 +2036,7 @@ static irqreturn_t npcm_i2c_bus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
}
static bool npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit(struct npcm_i2c *bus,
- u8 slave_addr, u16 nwrite, u16 nread,
+ u16 nwrite, u16 nread,
u8 *write_data, u8 *read_data,
bool use_PEC, bool use_read_block)
{
@@ -2044,7 +2044,6 @@ static bool npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit(struct npcm_i2c *bus,
bus->cmd_err = -EBUSY;
return false;
}
- bus->dest_addr = slave_addr << 1;
bus->wr_buf = write_data;
bus->wr_size = nwrite;
bus->wr_ind = 0;
@@ -2087,7 +2086,6 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
unsigned long time_left, flags;
u16 nwrite, nread;
u8 *write_data, *read_data;
- u8 slave_addr;
unsigned long timeout;
bool read_block = false;
bool read_PEC = false;
@@ -2100,7 +2098,6 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
}
msg0 = &msgs[0];
- slave_addr = msg0->addr;
if (msg0->flags & I2C_M_RD) { /* read */
nwrite = 0;
write_data = NULL;
@@ -2156,6 +2153,21 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
} while (time_is_after_jiffies(time_left) && bus_busy);
+ /*
+ * Store the address early in a global position to ensure it is
+ * accessible for a potential call to i2c_recover_bus().
+ *
+ * Since the transfer might be a read operation, remove the I2C_M_RD flag
+ * from the bus->dest_addr for the i2c_recover_bus() call later.
+ *
+ * The i2c_recover_bus() uses the address in a write direction to recover
+ * the i2c bus if some error condition occurs.
+ *
+ * Remove the I2C_M_RD flag from the address since npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit()
+ * handles the read/write operation internally.
+ */
+ bus->dest_addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg0) & ~I2C_M_RD;
+
/*
* Check the BER (bus error) state, when ber_state is true, it means that the module
* detects the bus error which is caused by some factor like that the electricity
@@ -2173,7 +2185,6 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
}
npcm_i2c_init_params(bus);
- bus->dest_addr = slave_addr;
bus->msgs = msgs;
bus->msgs_num = num;
bus->cmd_err = 0;
@@ -2183,7 +2194,7 @@ static int npcm_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
npcm_i2c_int_enable(bus, true);
- if (npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit(bus, slave_addr, nwrite, nread,
+ if (npcm_i2c_master_start_xmit(bus, nwrite, nread,
write_data, read_data, read_PEC,
read_block)) {
/*
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 7/8] i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 6/8] i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()` Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 8/8] i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt Tomer Maimon
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc; +Cc: Tyrone Ting, Andi Shyti, Joel Stanley, Tali Perry
From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Modify i2c frequency from table parameters for NPCM i2c modules.
Supported frequencies are:
1. 100KHz
2. 400KHz
3. 1MHz
The original equations were tested on a variety of chips and base clocks.
Since we added devices that use higher frequencies of the module we
saw that there is a mismatch between the equation and the actual
results on the bus itself, measured on scope.
Meanwhile, the equations were not accurate to begin with.
They are an approximation of the ideal value. The ideal value is
calculated per frequency of the core module.
So instead of using the equations we did an optimization per module
frequency, verified on a device.
Most of the work was focused on the rise time of the SCL and SDA,
which depends on external load of the bus and PU.
Different PCB designs, or specifically to this case: the number
and type of targets on the bus, impact the required values for
the timing registers.
Users can recalculate the numbers for each bus and get an even better
optimization, but our users chose not to.
We manually picked values per frequency that match the entire valid
range of targets (from 1 to max number). Then we check against the
AMR described in SMB spec and make sure that none of the values
is exceeding.
This process was led by the chip architect and included a lot of testing.
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219090859.18722-4-kfting@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 374 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 288 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index f9ec1f59e03b..81f6dc95aced 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -263,6 +263,265 @@ static const int npcm_i2caddr[I2C_NUM_OWN_ADDR] = {
#define I2C_FREQ_MIN_HZ 10000
#define I2C_FREQ_MAX_HZ I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ
+struct smb_timing_t {
+ u32 core_clk;
+ u8 hldt;
+ u8 dbcnt;
+ u16 sclfrq;
+ u8 scllt;
+ u8 sclht;
+ bool fast_mode;
+};
+
+static struct smb_timing_t smb_timing_100khz[] = {
+ {
+ .core_clk = 100000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x4,
+ .sclfrq = 0xFB, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 62500000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x9D, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 50000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x7E, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 48000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x79, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 40000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x65, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 30000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x4C, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 29000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x49, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 26000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x42, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 25000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x3F, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 24000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x3D, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 20000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x33, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 16180000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x29, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 15000000, .hldt = 0x23, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x26, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 13000000, .hldt = 0x1D, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x21, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 12000000, .hldt = 0x1B, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x1F, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 10000000, .hldt = 0x18, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x1A, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 9000000, .hldt = 0x16, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x17, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 8090000, .hldt = 0x14, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x15, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 7500000, .hldt = 0x7, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x13, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 6500000, .hldt = 0xE, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x11, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 4000000, .hldt = 0x9, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0xB, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
+ .fast_mode = false,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct smb_timing_t smb_timing_400khz[] = {
+ {
+ .core_clk = 100000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x3,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x47, .sclht = 0x35,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 62500000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x2,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x2C, .sclht = 0x22,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 50000000, .hldt = 0x21, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x24, .sclht = 0x1B,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 48000000, .hldt = 0x1E, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x24, .sclht = 0x19,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 40000000, .hldt = 0x1B, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x1E, .sclht = 0x14,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 33000000, .hldt = 0x15, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x19, .sclht = 0x11,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 30000000, .hldt = 0x15, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x19, .sclht = 0xD,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 29000000, .hldt = 0x11, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x15, .sclht = 0x10,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 26000000, .hldt = 0x10, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x13, .sclht = 0xE,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 25000000, .hldt = 0xF, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x13, .sclht = 0xD,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 24000000, .hldt = 0xD, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x12, .sclht = 0xD,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 20000000, .hldt = 0xB, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xF, .sclht = 0xA,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 16180000, .hldt = 0xA, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xC, .sclht = 0x9,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 15000000, .hldt = 0x9, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xB, .sclht = 0x8,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 13000000, .hldt = 0x7, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xA, .sclht = 0x7,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 12000000, .hldt = 0x7, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xA, .sclht = 0x6,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 10000000, .hldt = 0x6, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x8, .sclht = 0x5,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct smb_timing_t smb_timing_1000khz[] = {
+ {
+ .core_clk = 100000000, .hldt = 0x15, .dbcnt = 0x4,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x1C, .sclht = 0x15,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 62500000, .hldt = 0xF, .dbcnt = 0x3,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x11, .sclht = 0xE,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 50000000, .hldt = 0xA, .dbcnt = 0x2,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xE, .sclht = 0xB,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 48000000, .hldt = 0x9, .dbcnt = 0x2,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xD, .sclht = 0xB,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 41000000, .hldt = 0x9, .dbcnt = 0x2,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xC, .sclht = 0x9,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 40000000, .hldt = 0x8, .dbcnt = 0x2,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xB, .sclht = 0x9,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 33000000, .hldt = 0x7, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0xA, .sclht = 0x7,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 25000000, .hldt = 0x4, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x7, .sclht = 0x6,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 24000000, .hldt = 0x7, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x8, .sclht = 0x5,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+ {
+ .core_clk = 20000000, .hldt = 0x4, .dbcnt = 0x1,
+ .sclfrq = 0x0, .scllt = 0x6, .sclht = 0x4,
+ .fast_mode = true,
+ },
+};
+
struct npcm_i2c_data {
u8 fifo_size;
u32 segctl_init_val;
@@ -1806,102 +2065,45 @@ static void npcm_i2c_recovery_init(struct i2c_adapter *_adap)
*/
static int npcm_i2c_init_clk(struct npcm_i2c *bus, u32 bus_freq_hz)
{
- u32 k1 = 0;
- u32 k2 = 0;
- u8 dbnct = 0;
- u32 sclfrq = 0;
- u8 hldt = 7;
+ struct smb_timing_t *smb_timing;
+ u8 scl_table_cnt = 0, table_size = 0;
u8 fast_mode = 0;
- u32 src_clk_khz;
- u32 bus_freq_khz;
- src_clk_khz = bus->apb_clk / 1000;
- bus_freq_khz = bus_freq_hz / 1000;
bus->bus_freq = bus_freq_hz;
- /* 100KHz and below: */
- if (bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ) {
- sclfrq = src_clk_khz / (bus_freq_khz * 4);
-
- if (sclfrq < SCLFRQ_MIN || sclfrq > SCLFRQ_MAX)
- return -EDOM;
-
- if (src_clk_khz >= 40000)
- hldt = 17;
- else if (src_clk_khz >= 12500)
- hldt = 15;
- else
- hldt = 7;
- }
-
- /* 400KHz: */
- else if (bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ) {
- sclfrq = 0;
+ switch (bus_freq_hz) {
+ case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
+ smb_timing = smb_timing_100khz;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(smb_timing_100khz);
+ break;
+ case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
+ smb_timing = smb_timing_400khz;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(smb_timing_400khz);
fast_mode = I2CCTL3_400K_MODE;
-
- if (src_clk_khz < 7500)
- /* 400KHZ cannot be supported for core clock < 7.5MHz */
- return -EDOM;
-
- else if (src_clk_khz >= 50000) {
- k1 = 80;
- k2 = 48;
- hldt = 12;
- dbnct = 7;
- }
-
- /* Master or Slave with frequency > 25MHz */
- else if (src_clk_khz > 25000) {
- hldt = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 300) + 7;
- k1 = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 1600);
- k2 = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 900);
- }
- }
-
- /* 1MHz: */
- else if (bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ) {
- sclfrq = 0;
+ break;
+ case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ:
+ smb_timing = smb_timing_1000khz;
+ table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(smb_timing_1000khz);
fast_mode = I2CCTL3_400K_MODE;
-
- /* 1MHZ cannot be supported for core clock < 24 MHz */
- if (src_clk_khz < 24000)
- return -EDOM;
-
- k1 = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 620);
- k2 = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 380);
-
- /* Core clk > 40 MHz */
- if (src_clk_khz > 40000) {
- /*
- * Set HLDT:
- * SDA hold time: (HLDT-7) * T(CLK) >= 120
- * HLDT = 120/T(CLK) + 7 = 120 * FREQ(CLK) + 7
- */
- hldt = clk_coef(src_clk_khz, 120) + 7;
- } else {
- hldt = 7;
- dbnct = 2;
- }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Frequency larger than 1 MHz is not supported */
- else
- return -EINVAL;
+ for (scl_table_cnt = 0; scl_table_cnt < table_size; scl_table_cnt++)
+ if (bus->apb_clk >= smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].core_clk)
+ break;
- if (bus_freq_hz >= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ) {
- k1 = round_up(k1, 2);
- k2 = round_up(k2 + 1, 2);
- if (k1 < SCLFRQ_MIN || k1 > SCLFRQ_MAX ||
- k2 < SCLFRQ_MIN || k2 > SCLFRQ_MAX)
- return -EDOM;
- }
+ if (scl_table_cnt == table_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
/* write sclfrq value. bits [6:0] are in I2CCTL2 reg */
- iowrite8(FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL2_SCLFRQ6_0, sclfrq & 0x7F),
+ iowrite8(FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL2_SCLFRQ6_0, smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].sclfrq & 0x7F),
bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL2);
/* bits [8:7] are in I2CCTL3 reg */
- iowrite8(fast_mode | FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL3_SCLFRQ8_7, (sclfrq >> 7) & 0x3),
+ iowrite8(FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL3_SCLFRQ8_7, (smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].sclfrq >> 7) & 0x3) |
+ fast_mode,
bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL3);
/* Select Bank 0 to access NPCM_I2CCTL4/NPCM_I2CCTL5 */
@@ -1913,13 +2115,13 @@ static int npcm_i2c_init_clk(struct npcm_i2c *bus, u32 bus_freq_hz)
* k1 = 2 * SCLLT7-0 -> Low Time = k1 / 2
* k2 = 2 * SCLLT7-0 -> High Time = k2 / 2
*/
- iowrite8(k1 / 2, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CSCLLT);
- iowrite8(k2 / 2, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CSCLHT);
+ iowrite8(smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].scllt, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CSCLLT);
+ iowrite8(smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].sclht, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CSCLHT);
- iowrite8(dbnct, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL5);
+ iowrite8(smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].dbcnt, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL5);
}
- iowrite8(hldt, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL4);
+ iowrite8(smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].hldt, bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL4);
/* Return to Bank 1, and stay there by default: */
npcm_i2c_select_bank(bus, I2C_BANK_1);
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
* [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 8/8] i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 7/8] i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table Tomer Maimon
@ 2025-02-03 16:14 ` Tomer Maimon
7 siblings, 0 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Tomer Maimon @ 2025-02-03 16:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: openbmc
Cc: Andi Shyti, Charles Boyer, Tali Perry, Tyrone Ting,
Vivekanand Veeracholan, Joel Stanley
From: Charles Boyer <Charles.Boyer@fii-usa.com>
Nuvoton slave enable was in user space API call master_xfer, so it is
subject to delays from the OS scheduler. If the BMC is not enabled for
slave mode in time for master to send response, then it will NAK the
address match. Then the PLDM request timeout occurs.
If the slave enable is moved to the EOB interrupt service routine, then
the BMC can be ready in slave mode by the time it needs to receive a
response.
Signed-off-by: Charles Boyer <Charles.Boyer@fii-usa.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivekanand Veeracholan <vveerach@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219090859.18722-5-kfting@nuvoton.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
index 81f6dc95aced..706a9d64e481 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-npcm7xx.c
@@ -1926,6 +1926,12 @@ static int npcm_i2c_int_master_handler(struct npcm_i2c *bus)
(FIELD_GET(NPCM_I2CCST3_EO_BUSY,
ioread8(bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCST3)))) {
npcm_i2c_irq_handle_eob(bus);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
+ /* reenable slave if it was enabled */
+ if (bus->slave)
+ iowrite8(bus->slave->addr | NPCM_I2CADDR_SAEN,
+ bus->reg + NPCM_I2CADDR1);
+#endif
return 0;
}
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2025-02-03 17:13 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-02-03 16:14 [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 0/8] i2c: npcm7xx: Various upstream modification Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 1/8] i2c: Remove redundant comparison in npcm_i2c_reg_slave Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 2/8] i2c: npcm: restore slave addresses array length Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 3/8] i2c: npcm: correct the read/write operation procedure Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 4/8] i2c: npcm: use a software flag to indicate a BER condition Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 5/8] i2c: npcm: Modify timeout evaluation mechanism Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 6/8] i2c: npcm: Assign client address earlier for `i2c_recover_bus()` Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 7/8] i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table Tomer Maimon
2025-02-03 16:14 ` [PATCH linux dev-6.6 v1 8/8] i2c: npcm: Enable slave in eob interrupt Tomer Maimon
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