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* [PATCH] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
@ 2026-05-22 18:02 Pavitra Jha
  2026-05-26 18:45 ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Pavitra Jha @ 2026-05-22 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov; +Cc: amarkuze, slava, ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable, Pavitra Jha

The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:

  m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);

This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():

  void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;

The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
  ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
  ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)

The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.

KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   kasan_report+0xda/0x110
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
   ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
   ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
   ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
   ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
   ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Allocated by task 57:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
  The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
   allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                 ^
   ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ==================================================================

  val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)

Fix by capping the decode window end to PAGE_SIZE, matching the
actual allocation size.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
session establishment.

Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
---
 net/ceph/osd_client.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index 0148e4c40..a67093cf4 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -5091,7 +5091,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
-		void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
+		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
 	}
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re:  [PATCH] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-05-22 18:02 [PATCH] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len Pavitra Jha
@ 2026-05-26 18:45 ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  2026-05-28 12:29   ` [PATCH v2] " Pavitra Jha
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Viacheslav Dubeyko @ 2026-05-26 18:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov@gmail.com, jhapavitra98@gmail.com
  Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org, Alex Markuze, slava@dubeyko.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org

On Fri, 2026-05-22 at 14:02 -0400, Pavitra Jha wrote:
> The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
> copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:
> 
>   m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);
> 
> This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
> then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():
> 
>   void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
> 
> The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
>   ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
>   ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)
> 
> The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
> end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
> outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
> while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.
> 
> KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):
>   ==================================================================
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57
> 
>   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
>   Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
>    print_report+0x170/0x4f3
>    ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>    kasan_report+0xda/0x110
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
>    ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
>    ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
>    ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
>    ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
>    ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
>    ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   Allocated by task 57:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
>    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
>    which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
>   The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
>    allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)
> 
>   Memory state around the buggy address:
>    ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>    ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>   >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>                                  ^
>    ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>    ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>   ==================================================================
> 
>   val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)
> 
> Fix by capping the decode window end to PAGE_SIZE, matching the
> actual allocation size.
> 
> Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
> Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
> session establishment.
> 
> Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
> ---
>  net/ceph/osd_client.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> index 0148e4c40..a67093cf4 100644
> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> @@ -5091,7 +5091,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  	if (ret >= 0) {
>  		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
> -		void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
> +		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);

We cannot do assumption about the buffer size. Currently, it looks like a
hardcoded value. Potentially, the buffer size could change and it could be the
bug reason.

We need to introduce a variable that should keep PAGE_SIZE value and it can be
used in ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...) and in min_t(u32, req-
>r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE).

Thanks,
Slava.

>  
>  		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
>  	}

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-05-26 18:45 ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
@ 2026-05-28 12:29   ` Pavitra Jha
  2026-05-28 18:18     ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Pavitra Jha @ 2026-05-28 12:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov, Slava.Dubeyko; +Cc: ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable, Pavitra Jha

The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:

  m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);

This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():

  void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;

The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
  ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
  ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)

The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.

KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   kasan_report+0xda/0x110
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
   ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
   ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
   ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
   ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
   ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Allocated by task 57:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_YSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
  The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
   allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                 ^
   ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ==================================================================

  val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)

Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
session establishment.

Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
---
v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
    independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
    per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
---
 net/ceph/osd_client.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index a67093cf4..7545d3608 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 	struct page **pages;
 	int ret;
+	const size_t buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!req)
@@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
 	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0, list_watchers,
 						 response_data),
-				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
+				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
 
 	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5091,7 +5092,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
-		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, buf_len);
 
 		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
 	}
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re:  [PATCH v2] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-05-28 12:29   ` [PATCH v2] " Pavitra Jha
@ 2026-05-28 18:18     ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  2026-06-02  4:54       ` [PATCH v3] " Pavitra Jha
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Viacheslav Dubeyko @ 2026-05-28 18:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov@gmail.com, jhapavitra98@gmail.com
  Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

On Thu, 2026-05-28 at 08:29 -0400, Pavitra Jha wrote:
> The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
> copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:
> 
>   m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);
> 
> This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
> then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():
> 
>   void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
> 
> The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
>   ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
>   ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)
> 
> The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
> end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
> outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
> while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.
> 
> KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):
> 
>   ==================================================================
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57
> 
>   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
>   Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
>    print_report+0x170/0x4f3
>    ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>    kasan_report+0xda/0x110
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
>    ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
>    ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
>    ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
>    ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
>    ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
>    ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   Allocated by task 57:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
>    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    entry_YSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
>    which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
>   The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
>    allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)
> 
>   Memory state around the buggy address:
>    ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>    ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>   >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>                                  ^
>    ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>    ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>   ==================================================================
> 
>   val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)
> 
> Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
> both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
> so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.
> 
> Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
> Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
> session establishment.
> 
> Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
> ---
> v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
>     independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
>     per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
> ---
>  net/ceph/osd_client.c | 5 +++--
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> index a67093cf4..7545d3608 100644
> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> @@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>  	struct page **pages;
>  	int ret;
> +	const size_t buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
>  
>  	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false, GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (!req)
> @@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
>  	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0, list_watchers,
>  						 response_data),
> -				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
> +				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
>  
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -5091,7 +5092,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  	if (ret >= 0) {
>  		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
> -		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> +		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, buf_len);

This patch is not correctly prepared because initially the patch has this:

-		void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
+		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len,
PAGE_SIZE);

Also, this line has 85 symbols. This statement should be reworked to be not
longer than 80 symbols.

Thanks,
Slava.


>  
>  		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
>  	}

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-05-28 18:18     ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
@ 2026-06-02  4:54       ` Pavitra Jha
  2026-06-02 16:53         ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Pavitra Jha @ 2026-06-02  4:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov, Slava.Dubeyko; +Cc: ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable, Pavitra Jha

The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:

  m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);

This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():

  void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;

The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
  ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
  ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)

The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.

KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   kasan_report+0xda/0x110
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
   ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
   ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
   ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
   ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
   ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Allocated by task 57:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
  The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
   allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                 ^
   ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ==================================================================

  val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)

Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
session establishment.

Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
---
v3: Split overlong min_t() line to fit 80-column limit,
    per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review of v2.
v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
    independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
    per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
---
 net/ceph/osd_client.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index a67093cf4..0a55bc1f9 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 	struct page **pages;
 	int ret;
+	const size_t buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!req)
@@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
 	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0, list_watchers,
 						 response_data),
-				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
+				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
 
 	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5091,7 +5092,8 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
-		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+		void *const end = p +
+			min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, buf_len);
 
 		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
 	}
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-06-02  4:54       ` [PATCH v3] " Pavitra Jha
@ 2026-06-02 16:53         ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  2026-06-09  5:00           ` Pavitra Jha
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Viacheslav Dubeyko @ 2026-06-02 16:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pavitra Jha, idryomov, Slava.Dubeyko; +Cc: ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable

On Tue, 2026-06-02 at 00:54 -0400, Pavitra Jha wrote:
> The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
> copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:
> 
>   m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);
> 
> This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
> then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():
> 
>   void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
> 
> The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
>   ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
>   ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)
> 
> The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
> end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
> outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
> while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.
> 
> KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):
> 
>   ==================================================================
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0
> [ceph_oob2_poc]
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57
> 
>   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O       
> 7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
>   Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-
> debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
>    print_report+0x170/0x4f3
>    ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>    kasan_report+0xda/0x110
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
>    ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
>    ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
>    ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
>    ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
>    ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
>    ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   Allocated by task 57:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
>    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
>    which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
>   The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
>    allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)
> 
>   Memory state around the buggy address:
>    ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>    ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>   >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>                                  ^
>    ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>    ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>   ==================================================================
> 
>   val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)
> 
> Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
> both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
> so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.
> 
> Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
> Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
> session establishment.
> 
> Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
> ---
> v3: Split overlong min_t() line to fit 80-column limit,
>     per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review of v2.
> v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
>     independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
>     per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
> ---
>  net/ceph/osd_client.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> index a67093cf4..0a55bc1f9 100644
> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> @@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>  	struct page **pages;
>  	int ret;
> +	const size_t buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
>  
>  	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false,
> GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (!req)
> @@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
>  	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0,
> list_watchers,
>  						 response_data),
> -				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
> +				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
>  
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -5091,7 +5092,8 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  	if (ret >= 0) {
>  		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
> -		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req-
> >r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> +		void *const end = p +
> +			min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len,
> buf_len);

Now, min_t() worries me slightly because req->r_ops[0].outdata_len is
u32 data type, but buf_len is size_t. Could we have the same data type
for both variables?

Thanks,
Slava.

>  
>  		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers,
> num_watchers);
>  	}

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-06-02 16:53         ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
@ 2026-06-09  5:00           ` Pavitra Jha
  2026-06-11  4:14             ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  2026-07-02 11:40             ` [v3] " Alex Markuze
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Pavitra Jha @ 2026-06-09  5:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov
  Cc: Slava.Dubeyko, amarkuze, ceph-devel, linux-kernel, Pavitra Jha,
	stable

The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:

  m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);

This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():

  void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;

The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
  ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
  ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)

The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.

KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
   kasan_report+0xda/0x110
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
   ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
   ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
   ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
   ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
   ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
   ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Allocated by task 57:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
  The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
   allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                 ^
   ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ==================================================================

  val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)

Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.
buf_len is declared as u32 to match the type of outdata_len used in
the min_t() expression.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
session establishment.

Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
---
v3: Change buf_len type from size_t to u32 to match outdata_len type
    in min_t(), per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
    independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
    per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
---
 net/ceph/osd_client.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index a67093cf4..5ad47d932 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 	struct page **pages;
 	int ret;
+	const u32 buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!req)
@@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
 	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0, list_watchers,
 						 response_data),
-				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
+				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
 
 	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5091,7 +5092,8 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
-		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+		void *const end = p +
+			min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, buf_len);
 
 		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
 	}
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v3] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-06-09  5:00           ` Pavitra Jha
@ 2026-06-11  4:14             ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
  2026-07-02 11:40             ` [v3] " Alex Markuze
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Viacheslav Dubeyko @ 2026-06-11  4:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Pavitra Jha, idryomov
  Cc: Slava.Dubeyko, amarkuze, ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable

On Tue, 2026-06-09 at 01:00 -0400, Pavitra Jha wrote:
> The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
> copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:
> 
>   m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);
> 
> This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
> then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():
> 
>   void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
> 
> The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
>   ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
>   ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)
> 
> The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
> end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
> outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
> while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.
> 
> KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):
> 
>   ==================================================================
>   BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0
> [ceph_oob2_poc]
>   Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57
> 
>   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O       
> 7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
>   Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
>   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-
> debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
>    print_report+0x170/0x4f3
>    ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
>    kasan_report+0xda/0x110
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ? __pfx_ceph_oob2_init+0x10/0x10 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
>    ? kasan_unpoison+0x44/0x70
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    ? __pfx_do_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
>    ? kfree+0x15f/0x3b0
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? security_file_permission+0x24/0x50
>    ? kernel_read_file+0x2ed/0x770
>    ? init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
>    ? tick_nohz_handler+0x2a3/0x640
>    ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7e/0xd0
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    ? fdget+0x4e/0x4a0
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   Allocated by task 57:
>    kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
>    kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
>    __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
>    ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
>    do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
>    do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
>    load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
>    init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
>    idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
>    __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
>    do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
>    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
> 
>   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
>    which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
>   The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
>    allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)
> 
>   Memory state around the buggy address:
>    ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>    ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>   >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>                                  ^
>    ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>    ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>   ==================================================================
> 
>   val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)
> 
> Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
> both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
> so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.
> buf_len is declared as u32 to match the type of outdata_len used in
> the min_t() expression.
> 
> Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
> Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
> session establishment.
> 
> Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for
> CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
> ---
> v3: Change buf_len type from size_t to u32 to match outdata_len type
>     in min_t(), per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
> v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
>     independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
>     per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
> ---
>  net/ceph/osd_client.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> index a67093cf4..5ad47d932 100644
> --- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> +++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
> @@ -5063,6 +5063,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
>  	struct page **pages;
>  	int ret;
> +	const u32 buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
>  
>  	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false,
> GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (!req)
> @@ -5081,7 +5082,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
>  	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0,
> list_watchers,
>  						 response_data),
> -				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
> +				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
>  
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
>  	if (ret)
> @@ -5091,7 +5092,8 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct
> ceph_osd_client *osdc,
>  	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
>  	if (ret >= 0) {
>  		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
> -		void *const end = p + min_t(u32, req-
> >r_ops[0].outdata_len, PAGE_SIZE);
> +		void *const end = p +
> +			min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len,
> buf_len);
>  
>  		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers,
> num_watchers);
>  	}

Looks good.

Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>

Thanks,
Slava.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [v3] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-06-09  5:00           ` Pavitra Jha
  2026-06-11  4:14             ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
@ 2026-07-02 11:40             ` Alex Markuze
  2026-07-07 10:57               ` [PATCH v4] " Pavitra Jha
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Alex Markuze @ 2026-07-02 11:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: jhapavitra98; +Cc: Alex Markuze, ceph-devel

Hi Pavitra,

NACK for now: this patch does not apply cleanly to the current
testing branch or linux/master. Please rebase and resend a new
version.

I tested it with `git am -3` against both trees, and both attempts
failed.

-- 
Alex Markuze


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len
  2026-07-02 11:40             ` [v3] " Alex Markuze
@ 2026-07-07 10:57               ` Pavitra Jha
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Pavitra Jha @ 2026-07-07 10:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: idryomov, amarkuze, slava; +Cc: ceph-devel, linux-kernel, stable, Pavitra Jha

The OSD reply header field op->payload_len is wire-controlled and is
copied directly into m->outdata_len[i] without any bounds check:

  m->outdata_len[i] = le32_to_cpu(op->payload_len);

This value propagates unchecked to req->r_ops[0].outdata_len and is
then used to set the decode boundary in ceph_osdc_list_watchers():

  void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;

The actual data allocation is always exactly one page:
  ceph_alloc_page_vector(1, GFP_NOIO)
  ceph_osd_data_pages_init(..., PAGE_SIZE, ...)

The messenger caps the copy to PAGE_SIZE bytes, but the decode window
end is set from the uncapped wire value. A malicious OSD can send
outdata_len=0x10000, causing _safe decoder boundary checks to pass
while the physical reads cross the slab allocation boundary.
KASAN report (kernel 7.0.0-rc7, QEMU/x86_64, KASLR disabled):

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800a229f9e by task insmod/57

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O        7.0.0-rc7-g9c2abf69da83-dirty #15 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
   print_report+0x170/0x4f3
   kasan_report+0xda/0x110
   ceph_oob2_init+0x23d/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Allocated by task 57:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
   ceph_oob2_init+0x44/0xff0 [ceph_oob2_poc]
   do_one_initcall+0x9a/0x3a0
   do_init_module+0x27c/0x790
   load_module+0x4a9a/0x6350
   init_module_from_file+0x15c/0x180
   idempotent_init_module+0x21f/0x750
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0xba/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800a229000
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
  The buggy address is located 3998 bytes inside of
   allocated 4000-byte region [ffff88800a229000, ffff88800a229fa0)

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff88800a229e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ffff88800a229f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffff88800a229f80: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                 ^
   ffff88800a22a000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   ffff88800a22a080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
  ==================================================================

  val=0xccccaaaa (OOB garbage from KASAN redzone)

Fix by introducing buf_len to hold the allocation size, using it in
both ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() decode boundary cap,
so the two are guaranteed to stay in sync if the buffer size changes.
buf_len is declared as u32 to match the type of outdata_len used in
the min_t() expression.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant
Ceph deployment can trigger this against any client issuing
CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS without further privileges beyond OSD
session establishment.

Fixes: a4ed38d7a180 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
---
v4: Rebase against current linux/master and ceph-testing/testing,
    confirmed clean git am -3 apply against both. No functional
    changes from Slava's reviewed v3.
v3: Change buf_len type from size_t to u32 to match outdata_len type
    in min_t(), per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
v2: Introduce buf_len variable instead of hardcoding PAGE_SIZE
    independently in ceph_osd_data_pages_init() and the min_t() cap,
    per Viacheslav Dubeyko's review.
---
 net/ceph/osd_client.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ceph/osd_client.c b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
index 2ff00070c..62bec6ad8 100644
--- a/net/ceph/osd_client.c
+++ b/net/ceph/osd_client.c
@@ -5060,6 +5060,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 	struct page **pages;
 	int ret;
+	const u32 buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, NULL, 1, false, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!req)
@@ -5078,7 +5079,7 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	osd_req_op_init(req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, 0);
 	ceph_osd_data_pages_init(osd_req_op_data(req, 0, list_watchers,
 						 response_data),
-				 pages, PAGE_SIZE, 0, false, true);
+				 pages, buf_len, 0, false, true);
 
 	ret = ceph_osdc_alloc_messages(req, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (ret)
@@ -5088,7 +5089,8 @@ int ceph_osdc_list_watchers(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
 	ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		void *p = page_address(pages[0]);
-		void *const end = p + req->r_ops[0].outdata_len;
+		void *const end = p +
+			min_t(u32, req->r_ops[0].outdata_len, buf_len);
 
 		ret = decode_watchers(&p, end, watchers, num_watchers);
 	}
-- 
2.53.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-07 10:58 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-05-22 18:02 [PATCH] ceph: fix OOB read in ceph_osdc_list_watchers via uncapped outdata_len Pavitra Jha
2026-05-26 18:45 ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
2026-05-28 12:29   ` [PATCH v2] " Pavitra Jha
2026-05-28 18:18     ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
2026-06-02  4:54       ` [PATCH v3] " Pavitra Jha
2026-06-02 16:53         ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
2026-06-09  5:00           ` Pavitra Jha
2026-06-11  4:14             ` Viacheslav Dubeyko
2026-07-02 11:40             ` [v3] " Alex Markuze
2026-07-07 10:57               ` [PATCH v4] " Pavitra Jha

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