From: Sascha Bischoff <Sascha.Bischoff@arm.com>
To: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
"kvmarm@lists.linux.dev" <kvmarm@lists.linux.dev>,
"kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: nd <nd@arm.com>, "maz@kernel.org" <maz@kernel.org>,
"oliver.upton@linux.dev" <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Joey Gouly <Joey.Gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>,
"yuzenghui@huawei.com" <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
"peter.maydell@linaro.org" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
"lpieralisi@kernel.org" <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
Timothy Hayes <Timothy.Hayes@arm.com>,
"fuad.tabba@linux.dev" <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v6 27/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support SPI injection
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 11:47:58 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260904113404.4051341-28-sascha.bischoff@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260904113404.4051341-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
GICv5 SPI lifecycle is handled by the GICv5 hardware once the pending
state has been injected.
This change adds support for injecting SPIs to the core VGIC code and
GICv5 code. First of all, allow GICv5 SPIs to be looked up by ID via
vgic_get_irq(). Previously, only PPIs were supported.
Two irq_ops are used for GICv5 SPI injection. The set_pending_state()
irq_op is used to inject the SPI's pending state into the guest. The
queue_irq_unlock() irq_op releases the IRQ lock without queueing the
SPI on a per-vCPU AP list, as GICv5 does not track in-flight SPI state
in KVM. Tracking the affinity and lifecycle of individual SPIs in
software would negate much of the benefit of their lifecycle being
hardware managed.
Limit injection to the configured per-VM SPI range. Since GICv5 SPI
IDs start at zero, KVM_IRQ_LINE accepts IDs from zero through one less
than the configured number of SPIs, up to 1023. Update the
KVM_IRQ_LINE documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
---
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 3 ++-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irs-v5.c | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 30 +++++++++++++++-------
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 2 ++
5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index e0430cc750c9e..f216a2e6d6872 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -918,7 +918,8 @@ The irq_type field has the following values:
- KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI:
in-kernel GICv2/GICv3: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
(the vcpu_index field is ignored)
- in-kernel GICv5: SPI, irq_id between 0 and 65535 (incl.)
+ in-kernel GICv5: SPI, irq_id between 0 and the configured
+ number of SPIs minus one (1023 maximum)
- KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI:
in-kernel GICv2/GICv3: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
in-kernel GICv5: PPI, irq_id between 0 and 127 (incl.)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irs-v5.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irs-v5.c
index 35caf51d88310..06d2deb770a6d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irs-v5.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-irs-v5.c
@@ -708,6 +708,7 @@ int kvm_vgic_v5_irs_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
* view it is always enabled.
*/
irq->enabled = 1;
+ vgic_v5_set_spi_ops(irq);
}
nr_spi_bits = fls(roundup_pow_of_two(nr_spis)) - 1;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c
index 5a5abf51d4ddd..d8f106384c6e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v5.c
@@ -1057,6 +1057,47 @@ void vgic_v5_flush_ppi_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
}
+static bool vgic_v5_set_spi_pending_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+ vgic_v5_set_irq_pend(irq->target_vcpu, irq);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool vgic_v5_spi_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct vgic_irq *irq,
+ unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(&irq->irq_lock)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static const struct irq_ops vgic_v5_spi_irq_ops = {
+ .set_pending_state = vgic_v5_set_spi_pending_state,
+ .queue_irq_unlock = vgic_v5_spi_queue_irq_unlock,
+};
+
+void vgic_v5_set_spi_ops(struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!irq) || WARN_ON(irq->ops))
+ return;
+
+ irq->ops = &vgic_v5_spi_irq_ops;
+}
+
+/* Set the pending state for GICv5 SPIs and LPIs */
+void vgic_v5_set_irq_pend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(__irq_is_ppi(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5, irq->intid)))
+ return;
+
+ kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v5_vdpend, irq->intid, irq_is_pending(irq),
+ vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.gicv5_vm.vm_id);
+}
+
void vgic_v5_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
bool irichppidis = !READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.enabled);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index fc88024ca3a5c..62d273946c318 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -86,20 +86,32 @@ static struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_lpi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid)
*/
struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid)
{
- /* Non-private IRQs are not yet implemented for GICv5 */
- if (vgic_is_v5(kvm))
- return NULL;
+ enum kvm_device_type type = kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
/* SPIs */
- if (intid >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS &&
- intid < (kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)) {
- intid -= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
- intid = array_index_nospec(intid, kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis);
- return &kvm->arch.vgic.spis[intid];
+ if (__irq_is_spi(type, intid)) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5:
+ intid = vgic_v5_get_hwirq_id(intid);
+
+ if (intid >= kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis)
+ return NULL;
+
+ intid = array_index_nospec(intid, kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis);
+ return &kvm->arch.vgic.spis[intid];
+ default: {
+ u32 max_intid = kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+
+ if (intid < max_intid) {
+ intid -= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+ intid = array_index_nospec(intid, kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis);
+ return &kvm->arch.vgic.spis[intid];
+ }
+ }}
}
/* LPIs */
- if (irq_is_lpi(kvm, intid))
+ if (__irq_is_lpi(type, intid))
return vgic_get_lpi(kvm, intid);
return NULL;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index da682092c658e..7b4ec72bcd02d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -387,6 +387,8 @@ int kvm_vgic_v5_irs_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis);
void vgic_v5_teardown(struct kvm *kvm);
int vgic_v5_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
void vgic_v5_set_ppi_ops(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
+void vgic_v5_set_spi_ops(struct vgic_irq *irq);
+void vgic_v5_set_irq_pend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq);
bool vgic_v5_has_pending_ppi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vgic_v5_flush_ppi_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vgic_v5_fold_ppi_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-04 11:48 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 77+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-04 11:34 [PATCH v6 00/49] KVM: arm64: Add GICv5 IRS support Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:34 ` [PATCH v6 01/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Allow KVM setup without a maintenance IRQ Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:35 ` [PATCH v6 02/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Provide OF IRS config frame attrs to KVM Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:35 ` [PATCH v6 03/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Set up gic_kvm_info on ACPI hosts Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:36 ` [PATCH v6 04/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Define remaining IRS MMIO registers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:07 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 12:16 ` Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:36 ` [PATCH v6 05/49] arm64/sysreg: Add GICv5 GIC VDPEND encoding Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:37 ` [PATCH v6 06/49] arm64/sysreg: Update ICC_CR0_EL1 with LINK and LINK_IDLE fields Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:14 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 12:21 ` Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:37 ` [PATCH v6 07/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Cache host IRS ID registers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:25 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 12:37 ` Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:38 ` [PATCH v6 08/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add VPE doorbell domain Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:26 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:38 ` [PATCH v6 09/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Create and manage VM and VPE tables Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:24 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 9:25 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-04 11:39 ` [PATCH v6 10/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Introduce guest IST alloc and management Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:30 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:39 ` [PATCH v6 11/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement VMT/vIST IRS MMIO Ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:39 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:40 ` [PATCH v6 12/49] KVM: arm64: vgic: Enforce model-specific vCPU limits Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:40 ` [PATCH v6 13/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement VPE IRS MMIO Ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:36 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:41 ` [PATCH v6 14/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set up VMTEs and VPE doorbells Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:50 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:41 ` [PATCH v6 15/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add resident/non-resident hyp calls Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:42 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:42 ` [PATCH v6 16/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Request doorbells when VPEs enter WFI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:08 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:42 ` [PATCH v6 17/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Introduce struct vgic_v5_irs and IRS base address Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:43 ` [PATCH v6 18/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add IRS IODEV support to MMIO handlers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:43 ` [PATCH v6 19/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS to UAPI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:44 ` [PATCH v6 20/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 IRS IODEV and MMIO emulation Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 12:59 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:44 ` [PATCH v6 21/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Initialise per-VM IRS state Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:00 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:45 ` [PATCH v6 22/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Register the IRS IODEV Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:10 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:45 ` [PATCH v6 23/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set IRICHPPIDIS based on IRS enable state Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:05 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:46 ` [PATCH v6 24/49] KVM: arm64: selftests: Update vGICv5 selftest to set IRS address Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:46 ` [PATCH v6 25/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GIC VDPEND hyp call Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:47 ` [PATCH v6 26/49] KVM: arm64: gic: Introduce set_pending_state() to irq_ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:47 ` Sascha Bischoff [this message]
2026-09-04 11:48 ` [PATCH v6 28/49] Documentation: KVM: Extend VGICv5 device attribute docs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:25 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:49 ` [PATCH v6 29/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 SPI injection to irqfd Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:49 ` [PATCH v6 30/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Mask per-vCPU PPI state in vgic_v5_finalize_ppi_state() Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:50 ` [PATCH v6 31/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 EL1 sysreg userspace accessors Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:27 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:50 ` [PATCH v6 32/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Handle userspace accesses to IRS MMIO region Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:34 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:51 ` [PATCH v6 33/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add CoreSight MMIO regs to IRS Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:51 ` [PATCH v6 34/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add VGICv5 IST save/restore UAPI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:52 ` [PATCH v6 35/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement save/restore mechanisms for ISTs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:45 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-19 9:36 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-04 11:52 ` [PATCH v6 36/49] Documentation: KVM: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS for VGICv5 Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:53 ` [PATCH v6 37/49] Documentation: KVM: Add KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IRS_REGS to VGICv5 docs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:53 ` [PATCH v6 38/49] Documentation: KVM: Add docs for KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IST Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:54 ` [PATCH v6 39/49] Documentation: KVM: Add the VGICv5 IRS save/restore sequences Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:54 ` [PATCH v6 40/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IRS address attribute tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v6 41/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 NR_IRQS " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v6 42/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IRS_REGS " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v6 43/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IST " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v6 44/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 USERSPACE_PPIS tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:57 ` [PATCH v6 45/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 CPU sysreg attribute tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:57 ` [PATCH v6 46/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 SPI injection tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:58 ` [PATCH v6 47/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 LPI delivery tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:56 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:58 ` [PATCH v6 48/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IST save/restore coverage Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 13:58 ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-04 11:59 ` [PATCH v6 49/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 sparse vCPU IDs test Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-14 12:04 ` [PATCH v6 00/49] KVM: arm64: Add GICv5 IRS support Marc Zyngier
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