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From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 21/29] KVM: nSVM: Handle nested TLB flush requests through TLB_CONTROL
Date: Thu,  8 Oct 2026 00:14:17 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261008001425.2458927-22-yosry@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261008001425.2458927-1-yosry@kernel.org>

Handle L1's requests to flush L2's TLB through the TLB_CONTROL field of
VMCB12.

On nested VM-Enter, flush L2's ASID if any flush is specified in
TLB_CONTROL. This handles TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID and
TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID_LOCAL equally for simplicity.

On nested VM-Exit, flush L1's own ASID if L1 requested a *full* TLB
flush (i.e. TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID).

Essentially, TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID[_LOCAL] cause a TLB flush on nested
VM-Enter only, while TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID causes a TLB flush on
both nested VM-Enter and nested VM-Exit.

Additionally, sync the nested NPTs on nested VM-Enter on an ASID flush,
as ASID flushes also invalidate guest-physical translations on SVM
(unlike VMX, which has separate VPID-based and EPT-based flushing). Sync
all roots, as shadow mappings are not tagged with an ASID, and there
could be translations belonging to the outgoing or flushed ASID in
previous roots.

All TLB_CONTROL values can be handled by KVM regardless of FLUSHBYASID
support on the underlying CPU, so keep advertising FLUSHBYASID to the
guest unconditionally.

Note, TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID is never propagated from the vmcb12 to
the vmcb02 (unless FLUSHBYASID is not available), as this gives the
guest the power to flush the entire physical TLB (including translations
for the host and other VMs).

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c    |  5 ++---
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
index e216818f68372..e04cc4f7669ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c
@@ -690,19 +690,34 @@ static void nested_save_pending_event_to_vmcb12(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
 
 static void nested_svm_entry_tlb_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
 	/* Handle pending Hyper-V TLB flush requests */
 	kvm_hv_nested_transtion_tlb_flush(vcpu, npt_enabled);
 
+	/*
+	 * If L1 requested a TLB flush for L2, flush L2's TLB on nested entry
+	 * and sync the nested NPT MMU, as TLB_CONTROL also flushes NPT
+	 * guest-physical mappings. Sync all roots, since the TLB flush is not
+	 * specific to the currently loaded nCR3.
+	 *
+	 * If L1 requested a full TLB flush for all ASIDs (including its own),
+	 * L1's own ASID is also flushed on nested VM-Exit, before running L1.
+	 *
+	 * TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID and TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID_LOCAL are handled
+	 * equally for simplicity.
+	 */
+	if (svm->nested.ctl.tlb_ctl != TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING) {
+		if (nested_npt_enabled(svm))
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC_ALL_ROOTS, vcpu);
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * TODO: optimize unconditional TLB flush/MMU sync.  A partial list of
 	 * things to fix before this can be conditional:
 	 *
-	 *  - Honor L1's request to flush an ASID on nested VMRUN
-	 *  - Sync nested NPT MMU on VMRUN that flushes L2's ASID[*]
 	 *  - Don't crush a pending TLB flush in vmcb02 on nested VMRUN
-	 *
-	 * [*] Unlike nested EPT, SVM's ASID management can invalidate nested
-	 *     NPT guest-physical mappings on VMRUN.
 	 */
 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
@@ -710,8 +725,14 @@ static void nested_svm_entry_tlb_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void nested_svm_exit_tlb_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+
 	kvm_hv_nested_transtion_tlb_flush(vcpu, npt_enabled);
 
+	/* Flush L1's own ASID if it requested a *full* TLB flush on VMRUN */
+	if (svm->nested.ctl.tlb_ctl == TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID)
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
+
 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index a6d14937e7777..f37cba4f34c2b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -5645,9 +5645,8 @@ static __init void svm_set_cpu_caps(void)
 		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VMCBCLEAN);
 
 		/*
-		 * KVM currently flushes TLBs on *every* nested SVM transition,
-		 * and so for all intents and purposes KVM supports flushing by
-		 * ASID, i.e. KVM is guaranteed to honor every L1 ASID flush.
+		 * KVM handles all TLB_CONTROL values set by L1, even if the
+		 * underlying CPU does not.
 		 */
 		kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID);
 
-- 
2.56.0.360.g66cac248cb-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-08  0:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 40+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-08  0:13 [PATCH v2 00/29] KVM: nSVM: Optimize nSVM TLB flushes Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:13 ` [PATCH v2 01/29] KVM: nSVM: Flush the TLB after forcefully leaving nested Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:13 ` [PATCH v2 02/29] KVM: SVM: Document number of ASIDs CPUID setting Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:13 ` [PATCH v2 03/29] KVM: VMX: Generalize VPID allocation to be vendor-neutral Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:30   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-08 21:53     ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 04/29] KVM: x86/mmu: Support specifying reserved TLB tags Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 05/29] KVM: SVM: Add helpers to set/clear ASID flush in VMCB Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 06/29] KVM: SVM: Fallback to flush everything if FLUSHBYASID is not available Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 07/29] KVM: SEV: Do ASID initialization at VMCB initialization Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 08/29] KVM: SEV: Expose sev_get_asid() outside of sev.c Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 09/29] KVM: SEV: Explicitly initialize the per vCPU ASID on SEV VM migration Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 10/29] KVM: SVM: Use a static ASID per vCPU Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:30   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-08 22:01     ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 11/29] KVM: SVM: Only flush the fallback ASID when used by a different vCPU Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:33   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 12/29] KVM: nSVM: Drop svm->nested.initialized Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 13/29] KVM: nSVM: Add a placeholder ASID for L2 Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:42   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 14/29] KVM: x86: hyper-v: Rename kvm_hv_vcpu_purge_flush_tlb() Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 15/29] KVM: x86: hyper-v: Allow purging all TLB flush FIFOs Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 16/29] KVM: nSVM: Flush both L1 and L2 ASIDs on KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 17/29] KVM: nSVM: Always switch VMCB before leaving guest mode Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 18/29] KVM: nSVM: Split nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush() into entry/exit fns Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 19/29] KVM: nSVM: Service local TLB flushes before nested transitions Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 20/29] KVM: x86: Add KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC_ALL_ROOTS Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  3:29   ` Lai Jiangshan
2026-10-08  0:14 ` Yosry Ahmed [this message]
2026-10-08  0:36   ` [PATCH v2 21/29] KVM: nSVM: Handle nested TLB flush requests through TLB_CONTROL sashiko-bot
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 22/29] KVM: nSVM: Flush the TLB if L1 changes L2's ASID in vmcb12 Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 23/29] KVM: nSVM: Do not reset TLB_CONTROL in vmcb02 on nested VM-Enter Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 24/29] KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() to kvm_mmu_sync_addr() Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 25/29] KVM: x86/mmu: Refactor kvm_mmu_invlpg() to allow skipping the GVA flush Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 26/29] KVM: nSVM: Flush L2's ASID when emulating INVLPGA Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:45   ` sashiko-bot
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 27/29] KVM: nSVM: Flush the ASID on nested transitions if shared by L1 and L2 Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 28/29] KVM: nSVM: Use different ASIDs for " Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:14 ` [PATCH v2 29/29] KVM: selftests: Add a test for nested TLB flushes Yosry Ahmed
2026-10-08  0:35   ` sashiko-bot

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