From: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>,
Falcon Thomas <thomas.falcon@intel.com>,
Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>,
Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>,
Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [Patch v2 4/5] perf c2c: Show all memory regions in the region column
Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2026 08:44:01 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261109004402.1403713-5-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261109004402.1403713-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
The c2c memory-region column currently records only the last memory
region seen for an address. However, a single address can map to
multiple memory regions over the sampling window, so reporting only the
final one loses useful information.
Update the memory-region tracking to accumulate all sampled regions for
the address and display them together in the region column.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
---
tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
tools/perf/util/c2c.h | 3 +-
2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
index 8ed4a4704d2a..a2dcc65d6b3c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static void c2c_he_free(void *he)
zfree(&c2c_he->nodeset);
zfree(&c2c_he->nodestr);
zfree(&c2c_he->node_stats);
+ zfree(&c2c_he->regionstr);
free(c2c_he);
}
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ static void c2c_he__set_mem_region(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he,
/* Update mem_region only if it really accesses memory */
if (mem_region >= PERF_MEM_REGION_MMIO)
- c2c_he->mem_region = mem_region;
+ c2c_he->regionset |= BIT(mem_region);
}
static void compute_stats(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he,
@@ -565,37 +566,12 @@ dcacheline_node_mem_region(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
{
int width = c2c_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);
struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he;
- unsigned int mem_region;
- char buf[20];
c2c_he = container_of(he, struct c2c_hist_entry, he);
- mem_region = c2c_he->mem_region;
-
- switch (mem_region) {
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_NA:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_RSVD:
- scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N/A");
- break;
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MMIO:
- scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "MMIO");
- break;
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM0:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM1:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM2:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM3:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM4:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM5:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM6:
- case PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM7:
- scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Mem-%d",
- mem_region - PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM0);
- break;
- default:
- scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N/A");
- break;
- }
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!c2c_he->regionstr))
+ return 0;
- return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, buf);
+ return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, c2c_he->regionstr);
}
static int offset_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
@@ -2281,6 +2257,56 @@ static int set_nodestr(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he)
return c2c_he->nodestr ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
+#define PERF_MEM_REGION_MASK \
+ GENMASK(PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM7, PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM0)
+#define PERF_MEM_REGION_NUM \
+ (PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM7 - PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM0 + 1)
+
+static void set_mem_region_width(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he, int len)
+{
+ struct c2c_dimension *dim;
+
+ dim = c2c_he__is_main_hist(c2c_he) ?
+ &dim_dcacheline_mem_region : &dim_offset_mem_region;
+
+ if (len > dim->width)
+ dim->width = len;
+}
+
+static int set_mem_region_str(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if (c2c_he->regionstr)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!c2c_he->regionset) {
+ len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N/A");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (c2c_he->regionset & BIT(PERF_MEM_REGION_MMIO)) {
+ len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "MMIO");
+ if (c2c_he->regionset & PERF_MEM_REGION_MASK)
+ len += scnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, ",");
+ }
+
+ if (c2c_he->regionset & PERF_MEM_REGION_MASK) {
+ unsigned long regionset =
+ c2c_he->regionset >> PERF_MEM_REGION_MEM0;
+
+ len += bitmap_scnprintf(®ionset, PERF_MEM_REGION_NUM,
+ buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len);
+ }
+
+out:
+ set_mem_region_width(c2c_he, len);
+ c2c_he->regionstr = strdup(buf);
+
+ return c2c_he->regionstr ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
static void calc_width(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he)
{
struct c2c_hists *c2c_hists;
@@ -2288,6 +2314,7 @@ static void calc_width(struct c2c_hist_entry *c2c_he)
c2c_hists = container_of(c2c_he->he.hists, struct c2c_hists, hists);
hists__calc_col_len(&c2c_hists->hists, &c2c_he->he);
set_nodestr(c2c_he);
+ set_mem_region_str(c2c_he);
}
static int filter_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg __maybe_unused)
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c2c.h b/tools/perf/util/c2c.h
index 65117108ddb1..e09edfa04710 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c2c.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c2c.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct c2c_hist_entry {
unsigned long *nodeset;
struct c2c_stats *node_stats;
unsigned int cacheline_idx;
- unsigned int mem_region;
+ unsigned long regionset;
struct compute_stats cstats;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct c2c_hist_entry {
unsigned long paddr_cnt;
bool paddr_zero;
char *nodestr;
+ char *regionstr;
/*
* must be at the end,
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-09 0:51 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-09 0:43 [Patch v2 0/5] perf: fix test error and improve c2c memory-region display Dapeng Mi
2026-11-09 0:43 ` [Patch v2 1/5] perf tests: Skip zero sample IP in object-code reading test Dapeng Mi
2026-11-09 0:55 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 0:43 ` [Patch v2 2/5] perf c2c: Fix top-level histogram ownership check Dapeng Mi
2026-11-09 0:55 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 0:44 ` [Patch v2 3/5] perf c2c: Show memory region in the per-cacheline view Dapeng Mi
2026-11-09 0:59 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 0:44 ` Dapeng Mi [this message]
2026-11-09 0:59 ` [Patch v2 4/5] perf c2c: Show all memory regions in the region column sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 0:44 ` [Patch v2 5/5] perf c2c: Rename "Region" column to "Range" for consistency Dapeng Mi
2026-11-09 1:09 ` sashiko-bot
2026-11-09 1:32 ` Mi, Dapeng
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