From: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
To: caiqian@redhat.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, kexec <kexec@lists.infradead.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: kexec load failure introduced by "x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_"
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2010 15:22:16 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4CA11918.7050708@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <632974489.2046131285586512527.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2632 bytes --]
On 09/27/2010 04:21 AM, caiqian@redhat.com wrote:
>
> ----- "CAI Qian" <caiqian@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> ----- "Yinghai Lu" <yinghai@kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Please check this one on top of tip or next.
>> This failed for both trees.
>> [root@localhost linux-next]# patch -Np1 <memblock.patch
>> patching file arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
>> Hunk #1 FAILED at 516.
>> 1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file
>> arch/x86/kernel/setup.c.rej
> After manually applied the patch on the top of the latest mmotm tree, now there was no /proc/vmcore exported to the second kernel anymore. It could be the results of other recent commits in mmotm though. It said,
>
> Warning: Core image elf header is notsane
> Kdump: vmcore not initialized
>
> Here is the dmesg from the second kernel,
>
> Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
> Linux version 2.6.36-rc5-mm1+ (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC) ) #6 SMP Mon Sep 27 07:00:15 EDT 2010
> Command line: ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 crashkernel=128M irqpoll maxcpus=1 reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=130408K@32768K elfcorehdr=163176K kexec_jump_back_entry=0x000000000232f063
> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000000100 - 000000000009f400 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 000000000009f400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dfffb000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000dfffb000 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000fffbc000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000ca0000000 (usable)
> last_pfn = 0xca0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
> NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
> user-defined physical RAM map:
> user: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
> user: 0000000002000000 - 0000000009f5a000 (usable)
...
> Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
> Warning: Core image elf header is notsane
> Kdump: vmcore not initialized
>
>>
it should work on tip..., I tested on RHEL 6.0 beta.
with
/etc/init.d/kdump restart
BTW, second kernel is not supposed to take crashkernel=128M again.
/etc/init.d/kdump scripts remove that while using /proc/cmdline.
please refer
http://people.redhat.com/mingo/tip.git/readme.txt
to get tip/master
and apply attached patch
cat crashkernel_limit.patch | patch -p1
Thanks
Yinghai
[-- Attachment #2: crashkernel_limit.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 2230 bytes --]
[PATCH -v2] x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
Cai Qian found crashkernel is broken with x86 memblock changes
1. crashkernel=128M@32M always reported that range is used, even first kernel is small
no one use that range
2. always get following report when using "kexec -p"
Could not find a free area of memory of a000 bytes...
locate_hole failed
The root cause is that generic memblock_find_in_range() will try to get range from top_down.
But crashkernel do need from low and specified range.
Let's limit the target range with rash_base + crash_size to make sure that
We get range from bottom.
-v2: don't limit it with 0xffffffff, in case kexec will use bzImage 64bit entry or vmlinux,
and try to allocate huge area for crashkernel.
Reported-and-Bisected-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -516,19 +516,28 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(v
/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
if (crash_base <= 0) {
+ unsigned long long start = 0;
const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
- alignment);
- if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
+ crash_base = alignment;
+ while ((crash_base + crash_size) <= total_mem) {
+ start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+ crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, alignment);
+
+ if (start == crash_base)
+ break;
+
+ crash_base += alignment;
+ }
+ if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
return;
}
} else {
unsigned long long start;
- start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
- 1<<20);
+ start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+ crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
return;
[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 143 bytes --]
_______________________________________________
kexec mailing list
kexec@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kexec
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
To: caiqian@redhat.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, kexec <kexec@lists.infradead.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: kexec load failure introduced by "x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_"
Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2010 15:22:16 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4CA11918.7050708@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <632974489.2046131285586512527.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2632 bytes --]
On 09/27/2010 04:21 AM, caiqian@redhat.com wrote:
>
> ----- "CAI Qian" <caiqian@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> ----- "Yinghai Lu" <yinghai@kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Please check this one on top of tip or next.
>> This failed for both trees.
>> [root@localhost linux-next]# patch -Np1 <memblock.patch
>> patching file arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
>> Hunk #1 FAILED at 516.
>> 1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file
>> arch/x86/kernel/setup.c.rej
> After manually applied the patch on the top of the latest mmotm tree, now there was no /proc/vmcore exported to the second kernel anymore. It could be the results of other recent commits in mmotm though. It said,
>
> Warning: Core image elf header is notsane
> Kdump: vmcore not initialized
>
> Here is the dmesg from the second kernel,
>
> Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
> Linux version 2.6.36-rc5-mm1+ (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC) ) #6 SMP Mon Sep 27 07:00:15 EDT 2010
> Command line: ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 crashkernel=128M irqpoll maxcpus=1 reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=130408K@32768K elfcorehdr=163176K kexec_jump_back_entry=0x000000000232f063
> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000000100 - 000000000009f400 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 000000000009f400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dfffb000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000dfffb000 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000fffbc000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000000ca0000000 (usable)
> last_pfn = 0xca0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
> NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
> user-defined physical RAM map:
> user: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
> user: 0000000002000000 - 0000000009f5a000 (usable)
...
> Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
> Warning: Core image elf header is notsane
> Kdump: vmcore not initialized
>
>>
it should work on tip..., I tested on RHEL 6.0 beta.
with
/etc/init.d/kdump restart
BTW, second kernel is not supposed to take crashkernel=128M again.
/etc/init.d/kdump scripts remove that while using /proc/cmdline.
please refer
http://people.redhat.com/mingo/tip.git/readme.txt
to get tip/master
and apply attached patch
cat crashkernel_limit.patch | patch -p1
Thanks
Yinghai
[-- Attachment #2: crashkernel_limit.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 2230 bytes --]
[PATCH -v2] x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
Cai Qian found crashkernel is broken with x86 memblock changes
1. crashkernel=128M@32M always reported that range is used, even first kernel is small
no one use that range
2. always get following report when using "kexec -p"
Could not find a free area of memory of a000 bytes...
locate_hole failed
The root cause is that generic memblock_find_in_range() will try to get range from top_down.
But crashkernel do need from low and specified range.
Let's limit the target range with rash_base + crash_size to make sure that
We get range from bottom.
-v2: don't limit it with 0xffffffff, in case kexec will use bzImage 64bit entry or vmlinux,
and try to allocate huge area for crashkernel.
Reported-and-Bisected-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -516,19 +516,28 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(v
/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
if (crash_base <= 0) {
+ unsigned long long start = 0;
const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
- crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
- alignment);
- if (crash_base == MEMBLOCK_ERROR) {
+ crash_base = alignment;
+ while ((crash_base + crash_size) <= total_mem) {
+ start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+ crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, alignment);
+
+ if (start == crash_base)
+ break;
+
+ crash_base += alignment;
+ }
+ if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
return;
}
} else {
unsigned long long start;
- start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, ULONG_MAX, crash_size,
- 1<<20);
+ start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
+ crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
if (start != crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
return;
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2010-09-27 22:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <1909915255.2046011285586388234.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
2010-09-27 11:21 ` kexec load failure introduced by "x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_" caiqian
2010-09-27 11:21 ` caiqian
2010-09-27 22:22 ` Yinghai Lu [this message]
2010-09-27 22:22 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 22:50 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 22:50 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 23:20 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 23:20 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 23:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 23:26 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 23:32 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 23:32 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 23:34 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 23:34 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-27 23:41 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 23:41 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-28 0:53 ` Vivek Goyal
2010-09-28 0:53 ` Vivek Goyal
2010-09-28 2:41 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-28 2:41 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-28 3:46 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-28 3:46 ` H. Peter Anvin
2010-09-28 7:14 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-28 7:14 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-28 14:01 ` Vivek Goyal
2010-09-28 14:01 ` Vivek Goyal
2010-09-28 13:54 ` Vivek Goyal
2010-09-28 13:54 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] <1346740216.2003261285553562018.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
2010-09-27 2:42 ` caiqian
2010-09-27 2:42 ` caiqian
2010-09-27 5:58 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 5:58 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 6:31 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 6:31 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-27 9:16 ` CAI Qian
2010-09-27 9:16 ` CAI Qian
[not found] <1834151968.1996101285512089968.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
2010-09-26 14:47 ` caiqian
2010-09-26 14:47 ` caiqian
2010-09-26 19:42 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-26 19:42 ` Yinghai Lu
[not found] <1614106428.1991831285470588200.JavaMail.root@zmail06.collab.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com>
2010-09-26 3:11 ` caiqian
2010-09-26 3:11 ` caiqian
2010-09-26 6:44 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-26 6:44 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-26 6:55 ` CAI Qian
2010-09-26 6:55 ` CAI Qian
2010-09-26 6:56 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-26 6:56 ` Yinghai Lu
2010-09-26 10:37 ` CAI Qian
2010-09-26 10:37 ` CAI Qian
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