From: Chris Friesen <cbf123@mail.usask.ca>
To: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
kexec@lists.infradead.org, Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: visible memory seems wrong in kexec crash dump kernel
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2013 00:30:50 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <51E0F41A.20904@mail.usask.ca> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <51E08A40.80900@mail.usask.ca>
On 07/12/2013 04:59 PM, Chris Friesen wrote:
> On 07/12/2013 03:08 PM, Chris Friesen wrote:
>
>> I turned on the instrumentation in early_init_dt_scan_memory() and got
>> the following when jumping to the capture kernel:
>>
>> memory scan node memory, reg size 16, data: 0 0 2 0,
>> - 0 , 200000000
>>
>> That 0x200000000 matches the fact that I'm seeing 8GB of memory
>> available in the recovery kernel.
>>
>> If I boot the original kernel with "crashkernel=224M@32M", should I
>> expect that only 224MB is marked as "linux,usable-memory" in the
>> recovery kernel?
>
> I started looking at the kexec side of things, and I noticed something a
> bit odd. In most places dealing with the device tree in kexec it accepts
> either "memory" or "memory@" for the memory node name. In
> add_usable_mem_property() in arch/ppc64/fs2dt.c it seems to only accept
> "memory@".
>
> Is this expected behaviour? It seems to be the same in current git
> versions of kexec-tools.
>
> On my system I see "/proc/device-tree/memory".
>
> If I modify add_usable_mem_property() to also accept "/memory" then my
> recovery kernel boots up with
>
> physicalMemorySize = 0x10000000
>
> which is 256MB (which is still a bit odd since I specified 224MB for the
> crashkernel).
>
> However, it then hits the BUG() call at the end of mark_bootmem() in
> mm/bootmem.c.
One final thing and I'll stop replying to myself. :)
It looks like the problem is that some board-specific freescale code was
calling lmb_reserve() with a base address in the 4GB range. It seems
odd that lmb_reserve() didn't throw some kind of error when the recovery
kernel was supposed to be limited to 224MB.
Rather than try and fix the bug, I turned off the (unneeded) config
options related to the above lmb_reserve() calls and was able to
successfully access the information I needed via /dev/oldmem.
The upshot is that there seems to be a number of things that could be
improved:
1) kexec should accept "/memory" and not just "/memory@"
2) lmb_reserve() should really respect the crashkernel memory limit
3) the freescale stuff really shouldn't assume it can map things
wherever it feels like
Chris
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WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Chris Friesen <cbf123@mail.usask.ca>
To: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org, Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: visible memory seems wrong in kexec crash dump kernel
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2013 00:30:50 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <51E0F41A.20904@mail.usask.ca> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <51E08A40.80900@mail.usask.ca>
On 07/12/2013 04:59 PM, Chris Friesen wrote:
> On 07/12/2013 03:08 PM, Chris Friesen wrote:
>
>> I turned on the instrumentation in early_init_dt_scan_memory() and got
>> the following when jumping to the capture kernel:
>>
>> memory scan node memory, reg size 16, data: 0 0 2 0,
>> - 0 , 200000000
>>
>> That 0x200000000 matches the fact that I'm seeing 8GB of memory
>> available in the recovery kernel.
>>
>> If I boot the original kernel with "crashkernel=224M@32M", should I
>> expect that only 224MB is marked as "linux,usable-memory" in the
>> recovery kernel?
>
> I started looking at the kexec side of things, and I noticed something a
> bit odd. In most places dealing with the device tree in kexec it accepts
> either "memory" or "memory@" for the memory node name. In
> add_usable_mem_property() in arch/ppc64/fs2dt.c it seems to only accept
> "memory@".
>
> Is this expected behaviour? It seems to be the same in current git
> versions of kexec-tools.
>
> On my system I see "/proc/device-tree/memory".
>
> If I modify add_usable_mem_property() to also accept "/memory" then my
> recovery kernel boots up with
>
> physicalMemorySize = 0x10000000
>
> which is 256MB (which is still a bit odd since I specified 224MB for the
> crashkernel).
>
> However, it then hits the BUG() call at the end of mark_bootmem() in
> mm/bootmem.c.
One final thing and I'll stop replying to myself. :)
It looks like the problem is that some board-specific freescale code was
calling lmb_reserve() with a base address in the 4GB range. It seems
odd that lmb_reserve() didn't throw some kind of error when the recovery
kernel was supposed to be limited to 224MB.
Rather than try and fix the bug, I turned off the (unneeded) config
options related to the above lmb_reserve() calls and was able to
successfully access the information I needed via /dev/oldmem.
The upshot is that there seems to be a number of things that could be
improved:
1) kexec should accept "/memory" and not just "/memory@"
2) lmb_reserve() should really respect the crashkernel memory limit
3) the freescale stuff really shouldn't assume it can map things
wherever it feels like
Chris
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2013-07-13 6:31 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2013-07-11 20:55 visible memory seems wrong in kexec crash dump kernel Chris Friesen
2013-07-11 20:55 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-11 21:22 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-11 21:22 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-11 22:46 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-11 22:46 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-12 1:21 ` Michael Ellerman
2013-07-12 1:21 ` Michael Ellerman
2013-07-12 21:08 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-12 21:08 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-12 22:59 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-12 22:59 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-13 6:30 ` Chris Friesen [this message]
2013-07-13 6:30 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-14 4:36 ` Michael Ellerman
2013-07-14 4:36 ` Michael Ellerman
2013-07-14 5:26 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2013-07-14 5:26 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2013-07-14 23:08 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-14 23:08 ` Chris Friesen
2013-07-14 23:11 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2013-07-14 23:11 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2013-07-29 23:10 ` Scott Wood
2013-07-29 23:10 ` Scott Wood
2013-07-31 16:40 ` Friesen, Christopher
2013-07-31 16:40 ` Friesen, Christopher
2013-07-31 16:50 ` Scott Wood
2013-07-31 16:50 ` Scott Wood
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