Re: [RFC v3 3/3] mm: make swapin readahead to improve thp collapse rate

[Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>]

On 07/13/2015 10:28 PM, Ebru Akagunduz wrote:
> This patch makes swapin readahead to improve thp collapse rate.
> When khugepaged scanned pages, there can be a few of the pages
> in swap area.
>
> With the patch THP can collapse 4kB pages into a THP when
> there are up to max_ptes_swap swap ptes in a 2MB range.
>
> The patch was tested with a test program that allocates
> 800MB of memory, writes to it, and then sleeps. I force
> the system to swap out all. Afterwards, the test program
> touches the area by writing, it skips a page in each
> 20 pages of the area.
>
> Without the patch, system did not swap in readahead.
> THP rate was %47 of the program of the memory, it
> did not change over time.
>
> With this patch, after 10 minutes of waiting khugepaged had
> collapsed %99 of the program's memory.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
>   - Use FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY|FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT flag
>     instead of 0x0 when called do_swap_page from
>     __collapse_huge_page_swapin (Rik van Riel)
>
> Changes in v3:
>   - Catch VM_FAULT_HWPOISON and VM_FAULT_OOM return cases
>     in __collapse_huge_page_swapin (Kirill A. Shutemov)
>
> Test results:
>
>                          After swapped out
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>                | Anonymous | AnonHugePages | Swap      | Fraction  |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> With patch    | 267128 kB | 266240 kB     | 532876 kB |    %99    |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Without patch | 238160 kB | 235520 kB     | 561844 kB |    %98    |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                          After swapped in
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>                | Anonymous | AnonHugePages | Swap      | Fraction  |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> With patch    | 533876 kB | 530432 kB     | 266128 kB |    %99    |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> Without patch | 499956 kB | 235520 kB     | 300048 kB |    %47    |
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>   include/linux/mm.h                 |  4 ++++
>   include/trace/events/huge_memory.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>   mm/huge_memory.c                   | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   mm/memory.c                        |  2 +-
>   4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index eacf348..603f3ba 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
>   #define MM_COLLAPSE_ISOLATE_FAIL 5
>   #define MM_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE	2
>
> +extern int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
> +			unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte);
> +
>   struct mempolicy;
>   struct anon_vma;
>   struct anon_vma_chain;
> diff --git a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
> index b6bdcc4..8d34086 100644
> --- a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
> +++ b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h
> @@ -98,6 +98,30 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate,
>   		__entry->ret)
>   );
>
> +TRACE_EVENT(mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin,
> +
> +	TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, int swap_pte, int ret),
> +
> +	TP_ARGS(mm, swap_pte, ret),
> +
> +	TP_STRUCT__entry(
> +		__field(struct mm_struct *, mm)
> +		__field(int, swap_pte)
> +		__field(int, ret)
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_fast_assign(
> +		__entry->mm = mm;
> +		__entry->swap_pte = swap_pte;
> +		__entry->ret = ret;
> +	),
> +
> +	TP_printk("mm=%p, swap_pte=%d, ret=%d",
> +		__entry->mm,
> +		__entry->swap_pte,
> +		__entry->ret)
> +);

swap_pte is weird name for the number of swapped-in pages, how about 
"swapped_in" ?

> +
>   #endif /* __HUGE_MEMORY_H */
>   #include <trace/define_trace.h>
>
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index b4cef9d..b372b40 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -2511,6 +2511,45 @@ static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>   	return true;
>   }
>
> +/*
> + * Bring missing pages in from swap, to complete THP collapse.
> + * Only done if khugepaged_scan_pmd believes it is worthwhile.
> + *
> + * Called and returns without pte mapped or spinlocks held,
> + * but with mmap_sem held to protect against vma changes.
> + */
> +
> +static void __collapse_huge_page_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +					struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd,
> +					pte_t *pte)
> +{
> +	unsigned long _address;
> +	pte_t pteval = *pte;
> +	int swap_pte = 0, ret = 0;

Same concern about swap_pte name.

> +
> +	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
> +	for (_address = address; _address < address + HPAGE_PMD_NR*PAGE_SIZE;
> +	     pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) {
> +		pteval = *pte;
> +		if (is_swap_pte(pteval)) {
> +			swap_pte++;

Move the increment towards the end of the "if" and then it counts what 
was successfully swapped in :)

> +			ret = do_swap_page(mm, vma, _address, pte, pmd,
> +			FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY|FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT,
> +			pteval);
> +			if (ret == VM_FAULT_HWPOISON || ret == VM_FAULT_OOM) {
> +				trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, vma->vm_start, swap_pte, 0);

The vma->vm_start should be removed otherwise this won't compile.

> +				return;
> +			}
> +			/* pte is unmapped now, we need to map it */
> +			pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, _address);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	pte--;
> +	pte_unmap(pte);
> +	trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swap_pte, 1);
> +}
> +
>   static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   				   unsigned long address,
>   				   struct page **hpage,
> @@ -2584,6 +2623,8 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>
>   	anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>
> +	__collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, vma, address, pmd, pte);
> +
>   	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
>   	pte_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 67afe75..eec23a2 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -2443,7 +2443,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
>    * We return with the mmap_sem locked or unlocked in the same cases
>    * as does filemap_fault().
>    */
> -static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>   		unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
>   		unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
>   {
>

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