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From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 22:31:15 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y1sGs6TFh6P20ymH@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Y1EHnFN2Goj2eLkE@google.com>

On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 11:32:28AM +0300, Oliver Upton wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 11:17:43PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 07, 2022, Oliver Upton wrote:

[...]

> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > index 02c33fccb178..6b6e1ed7ee2f 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > @@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > > -			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pte_t *pgtable, u32 level);
> > > +			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pteref_t pgtable, u32 level);
> > >  
> > >  static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  				      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
> > > -				      kvm_pte_t *ptep, u32 level)
> > > +				      kvm_pteref_t pteref, u32 level)
> > >  {
> > >  	enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = data->walker->flags;
> > > +	kvm_pte_t *ptep = kvm_dereference_pteref(pteref, false);
> > >  	struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx ctx = {
> > >  		.ptep	= ptep,
> > >  		.old	= READ_ONCE(*ptep),
> > 
> > This is where you want the protection to kick in, e.g. 
> > 
> >   typedef kvm_pte_t __rcu *kvm_ptep_t;
> > 
> >   static inline kvm_pte_t kvm_read_pte(kvm_ptep_t ptep)
> >   {
> > 	return READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(ptep));
> >   }
> > 
> > 		.old	= kvm_read_pte(ptep),
> > 
> > In other words, the pointer itself isn't that's protected, it's PTE that the
> > pointer points at that's protected.
> 
> Right, but practically speaking it is the boundary at which we assert
> that protection.
> 
> Anyhow, I'll look at abstracting the actual memory accesses in the
> visitors without too much mess.

Took this in a slightly different direction after playing with it for a
while. Abstracting all PTE accesses adds a lot of churn to the series.
Adding in an assertion before invoking a visitor callback (i.e. when the
raw pointer is about to be used) provides a similar degree of assurance
that we are indeed RCU-safe.

--
Thanks,
Oliver
_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 22:31:15 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y1sGs6TFh6P20ymH@google.com> (raw)
Message-ID: <20221027223115.PxmKPr2KSQTogsVN9UF5z9Yg8YjXcS2oNpefMSEMxuI@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Y1EHnFN2Goj2eLkE@google.com>

On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 11:32:28AM +0300, Oliver Upton wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 11:17:43PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 07, 2022, Oliver Upton wrote:

[...]

> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > index 02c33fccb178..6b6e1ed7ee2f 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > @@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > > -			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pte_t *pgtable, u32 level);
> > > +			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pteref_t pgtable, u32 level);
> > >  
> > >  static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  				      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
> > > -				      kvm_pte_t *ptep, u32 level)
> > > +				      kvm_pteref_t pteref, u32 level)
> > >  {
> > >  	enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = data->walker->flags;
> > > +	kvm_pte_t *ptep = kvm_dereference_pteref(pteref, false);
> > >  	struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx ctx = {
> > >  		.ptep	= ptep,
> > >  		.old	= READ_ONCE(*ptep),
> > 
> > This is where you want the protection to kick in, e.g. 
> > 
> >   typedef kvm_pte_t __rcu *kvm_ptep_t;
> > 
> >   static inline kvm_pte_t kvm_read_pte(kvm_ptep_t ptep)
> >   {
> > 	return READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(ptep));
> >   }
> > 
> > 		.old	= kvm_read_pte(ptep),
> > 
> > In other words, the pointer itself isn't that's protected, it's PTE that the
> > pointer points at that's protected.
> 
> Right, but practically speaking it is the boundary at which we assert
> that protection.
> 
> Anyhow, I'll look at abstracting the actual memory accesses in the
> visitors without too much mess.

Took this in a slightly different direction after playing with it for a
while. Abstracting all PTE accesses adds a lot of churn to the series.
Adding in an assertion before invoking a visitor callback (i.e. when the
raw pointer is about to be used) provides a similar degree of assurance
that we are indeed RCU-safe.

--
Thanks,
Oliver

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2022 22:31:15 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y1sGs6TFh6P20ymH@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <Y1EHnFN2Goj2eLkE@google.com>

On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 11:32:28AM +0300, Oliver Upton wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 11:17:43PM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 07, 2022, Oliver Upton wrote:

[...]

> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > index 02c33fccb178..6b6e1ed7ee2f 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
> > > @@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ static int kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static int __kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > > -			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pte_t *pgtable, u32 level);
> > > +			      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, kvm_pteref_t pgtable, u32 level);
> > >  
> > >  static inline int __kvm_pgtable_visit(struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data *data,
> > >  				      struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops,
> > > -				      kvm_pte_t *ptep, u32 level)
> > > +				      kvm_pteref_t pteref, u32 level)
> > >  {
> > >  	enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags = data->walker->flags;
> > > +	kvm_pte_t *ptep = kvm_dereference_pteref(pteref, false);
> > >  	struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx ctx = {
> > >  		.ptep	= ptep,
> > >  		.old	= READ_ONCE(*ptep),
> > 
> > This is where you want the protection to kick in, e.g. 
> > 
> >   typedef kvm_pte_t __rcu *kvm_ptep_t;
> > 
> >   static inline kvm_pte_t kvm_read_pte(kvm_ptep_t ptep)
> >   {
> > 	return READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(ptep));
> >   }
> > 
> > 		.old	= kvm_read_pte(ptep),
> > 
> > In other words, the pointer itself isn't that's protected, it's PTE that the
> > pointer points at that's protected.
> 
> Right, but practically speaking it is the boundary at which we assert
> that protection.
> 
> Anyhow, I'll look at abstracting the actual memory accesses in the
> visitors without too much mess.

Took this in a slightly different direction after playing with it for a
while. Abstracting all PTE accesses adds a lot of churn to the series.
Adding in an assertion before invoking a visitor callback (i.e. when the
raw pointer is about to be used) provides a similar degree of assurance
that we are indeed RCU-safe.

--
Thanks,
Oliver

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2022-10-27 22:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 84+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-07 23:28 [PATCH v2 00/15] KVM: arm64: Parallel stage-2 fault handling Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 01/15] KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 02/15] KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 03/15] KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the " Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 04/15] KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 05/15] KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 06/15] KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-28 18:41   ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:41     ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:41     ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:43     ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:43       ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:43       ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:53       ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:53         ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-28 18:53         ` Ricardo Koller
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 07/15] KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-19 23:17   ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:17     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:17     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-20  8:32     ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:32       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:32       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-27 22:31       ` Oliver Upton [this message]
2022-10-27 22:31         ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-27 22:31         ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 08/15] KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-19 23:29   ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:29     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:29     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-20  8:34     ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:34       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:34       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 09/15] KVM: arm64: Free removed stage-2 tables in RCU callback Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28 ` [PATCH v2 10/15] KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:28   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:30 ` [PATCH v2 11/15] KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:30   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:30   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:31 ` [PATCH v2 12/15] KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:31   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:31   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32 ` [PATCH v2 13/15] KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf " Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32 ` [PATCH v2 14/15] KVM: arm64: Make table->block " Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32 ` [PATCH v2 15/15] KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-07 23:32   ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-08  3:01   ` kernel test robot
2022-10-08  3:01     ` kernel test robot
2022-10-08  3:14     ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-08  3:14       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-08  3:14       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-08  3:14       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-19 23:32   ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:32     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-19 23:32     ` Sean Christopherson
2022-10-20  8:35     ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:35       ` Oliver Upton
2022-10-20  8:35       ` Oliver Upton

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