* [PATCH v12 1/7] spacemit: k1: select boot device via config registers
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver Eric Chung
` (5 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Add logic to determine the current boot device by reading the
SoC's configuration registers, rather than using a hardcoded
default.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
Reviewed-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
---
v11:
- Fix read_boot_mode() on returning both boot mode and boot device.
v9:
- Enhance detection on booting from SD card.
v5:
- Add blank lines around the switch statement.
v2:
- Use FIELD_GET() to parse boot strap mode.
- Remove comments on hacking. Since the sequence between eMMC
and SD device is exchanged in the upstream DTS. So it isn't
a hacking any more.
---
board/spacemit/k1/spl.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
index d749e21a2d57..374922573c98 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <dm/device.h>
#include <dm/uclass.h>
#include <i2c.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <log.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,20 @@
#include <tlv_eeprom.h>
#include "tlv_codes.h"
+/* boot mode configs */
+#define BOOT_DEV_FLAG_REG 0xd4282d10
+#define BOOT_PIN_SEL_REG 0xd4282c20
+
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_OFFSET 9
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_MASK 3
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_EMMC 0
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_SPI 1
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_NAND 2
+#define BOOT_STRAP_MODE_SD 3
+
+#define STORAGE_API_P_ADDR 0xc0838498
+#define SDCARD_API_ENTRY 0xffe0a548
+
#define MUX_MODE4 4
#define EDGE_NONE BIT(6)
#define PULL_UP (6 << 13) /* bit[15:13] 110 */
@@ -46,6 +61,17 @@ typedef void (*puts_func_t)(const char *s);
typedef int (*ddr_init_func_t)(u64 ddr_base, u32 cs_num, u32 data_rate,
puts_func_t puts);
+enum board_boot_mode {
+ BOOT_MODE_NONE = 0,
+ BOOT_MODE_USB = 0x55a,
+ BOOT_MODE_EMMC,
+ BOOT_MODE_NAND,
+ BOOT_MODE_SPI,
+ BOOT_MODE_SD,
+ BOOT_MODE_SHELL = 0x55f,
+ BOOT_MODE_BOOTSTRAP,
+};
+
struct ddr_cfg {
u32 data_rate;
u32 cs_num;
@@ -58,6 +84,47 @@ binman_sym_declare(ulong, ddr_fw, size);
char product_name[I2C_BUF_SIZE] = "k1";
+static u32 read_boot_mode(void)
+{
+ void __iomem *boot_dev = (void __iomem *)BOOT_DEV_FLAG_REG;
+ void __iomem *boot_strap = (void __iomem *)BOOT_PIN_SEL_REG;
+ void __iomem *storage_api = (void __iomem *)STORAGE_API_P_ADDR;
+ u32 mode, sel;
+
+ mode = readl(storage_api);
+ if (mode == SDCARD_API_ENTRY)
+ return BOOT_MODE_SD;
+
+ mode = readl(boot_dev);
+ if (mode == BOOT_MODE_NONE || mode > BOOT_MODE_SD) {
+ sel = FIELD_GET(BOOT_STRAP_MODE_MASK << BOOT_STRAP_MODE_OFFSET,
+ readl(boot_strap));
+ switch (sel) {
+ case BOOT_STRAP_MODE_EMMC:
+ mode = BOOT_MODE_EMMC;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_STRAP_MODE_NAND:
+ mode = BOOT_MODE_NAND;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_STRAP_MODE_SPI:
+ mode = BOOT_MODE_SPI;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_STRAP_MODE_SD:
+ default:
+ mode = BOOT_MODE_SD;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return mode;
+}
+
+static void write_boot_mode(u32 mode)
+{
+ void __iomem *boot_dev = (void __iomem *)BOOT_DEV_FLAG_REG;
+
+ writel(mode, boot_dev);
+}
+
static void i2c_early_init(void)
{
struct udevice *bus;
@@ -327,8 +394,12 @@ void nor_early_init(void)
void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
{
+ u32 mode;
int ret;
+ mode = read_boot_mode();
+ write_boot_mode(mode);
+
ret = spl_early_init();
if (ret)
panic("spl_early_init() failed:%d\n", ret);
@@ -354,7 +425,32 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
u32 spl_boot_device(void)
{
- return BOOT_DEVICE_SPI;
+ u32 mode;
+ int ret;
+
+ mode = read_boot_mode();
+ switch (mode) {
+ case BOOT_MODE_EMMC:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_MODE_NAND:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_NAND;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_MODE_SPI:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_SPI;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_MODE_USB:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_USB;
+ break;
+ case BOOT_MODE_SD:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
}
void spl_board_init(void)
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 1/7] spacemit: k1: select boot device via config registers Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-07 8:32 ` Yao Zi
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 3/7] dts: k1: enable mmc devices in SPL Eric Chung
` (4 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Add SDHCI platform driver support for SpacemiT K1 SoC. This driver
implements the necessary platform-specific operations for the SDHCI
controller, enabling MMC/SD card functionality on K1-based platforms.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
v9:
- Disable CMD18 (multiple-block read) for SD cards in SPL.
v6:
- Remove ".data = 0" in spacemit_sdhci_ids[].
v5:
- Remove MMC_CAP_CMD23 as the CMD23 support is now a separate series.
- Use tabs for macro definition alignment.
- Use read_poll_timeout().
- Set pinctrl state based on selected timing mode.
- Add the definition of SDHC_DLL_REG1_HS400_VAL.
- Remove the condition based on quirks.
v4:
- Add bulk release operations on reset and clock.
v3:
- Enable CMD23 in capability.
v2:
- Enable ADMA mode support.
- Use CMD23 for multi-block read/write.
- Move ASR/AIB register into pinctrl driver.
- Correct pinctrl state from "fast" to "uhs".
- Migrate tuning support from the spacemit linux driver.
---
drivers/mmc/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/mmc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c | 684 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 692 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
index 4ee56465c0fe..f3443cc9bed8 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/Kconfig
@@ -729,6 +729,13 @@ config MMC_SDHCI_SNPS
If unsure, say N.
+config MMC_SDHCI_SPACEMIT
+ bool "Spacemit SDHCI controller"
+ depends on MMC_SDHCI
+ help
+ Support for Secure Digital Host Controller Interface (SDHCI) on
+ Spacemit K1 SoC.
+
config MMC_SDHCI_STI
bool "SDHCI support for STMicroelectronics SoC"
depends on MMC_SDHCI && OF_CONTROL && ARCH_STI
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/Makefile
index f4a40ee10d5b..5130b46f29c0 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/Makefile
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ADI) += adi_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_S5P) += s5p_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SNPS) += snps_sdhci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SPACEMIT) += spacemit_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_STI) += sti_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_TANGIER) += tangier_sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_TEGRA) += tegra_mmc.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4731c9ca0832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for Spacemit K1 Mobile Storage Host Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2026 Spacemit Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 RISCstar Ltd.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_MMC
+
+#include <clk.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <fdtdec.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <sdhci.h>
+#include <reset-uclass.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
+#include <dm/pinctrl.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <power/regulator.h>
+
+/* SDH register definitions */
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_OP_EXT_REG 0x108
+#define SDHC_OVRRD_CLK_OEN BIT(11)
+#define SDHC_FORCE_CLK_ON BIT(12)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_LEGACY_CTRL_REG 0x10C
+#define SDHC_GEN_PAD_CLK_ON BIT(6)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG 0x114
+#define SDHC_MISC_INT_EN BIT(1)
+#define SDHC_MISC_INT BIT(2)
+#define SDHC_ENHANCE_STROBE_EN BIT(8)
+#define SDHC_MMC_HS400 BIT(9)
+#define SDHC_MMC_HS200 BIT(10)
+#define SDHC_MMC_CARD_MODE BIT(12)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG 0x11C
+#define SDHC_TX_INT_CLK_SEL BIT(30)
+#define SDHC_TX_MUX_SEL BIT(31)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_CTRL_REG 0x160
+#define SDHC_PHY_FUNC_EN BIT(0)
+#define SDHC_PHY_PLL_LOCK BIT(1)
+#define SDHC_HOST_LEGACY_MODE BIT(31)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_FUNC_REG 0x164
+#define SDHC_PHY_TEST_EN BIT(7)
+#define SDHC_HS200_USE_RFIFO BIT(15)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG 0x168
+#define SDHC_DLL_PREDLY_NUM GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define SDHC_DLL_FULLDLY_RANGE GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define SDHC_DLL_VREG_CTRL GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define SDHC_DLL_ENABLE BIT(31)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG1 0x16C
+#define SDHC_DLL_REG1_CTRL GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SDHC_DLL_REG2_CTRL GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define SDHC_DLL_REG3_CTRL GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define SDHC_DLL_REG4_CTRL GENMASK(31, 24)
+#define SDHC_DLL_REG1_HS400_VAL 0x92
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLSTS 0x170
+#define SDHC_DLL_LOCK_STATE BIT(0)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_PADCFG_REG 0x178
+#define SDHC_PHY_DRIVE_SEL GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define SDHC_RX_BIAS_CTRL BIT(5)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_RX_CFG_REG 0x118
+#define SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL0_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL1_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
+#define SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL1 FIELD_PREP(SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL1_MASK, 1)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CTRL_REG 0x130
+#define SDHC_DLINE_PU BIT(0)
+#define SDHC_RX_DLINE_CODE_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define SDHC_TX_DLINE_CODE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CFG_REG 0x134
+#define SDHC_RX_DLINE_REG_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define SDHC_RX_DLINE_GAIN BIT(8)
+#define SDHC_TX_DLINE_REG_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
+
+#define SPACEMIT_RX_DLINE_REG 9
+#define SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MIN 0x0
+#define SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MAX 0xFF
+
+#define SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DLINE_REG 0x00
+#define SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DELAYCODE 127
+
+struct spacemit_sdhci_plat {
+ struct mmc_config cfg;
+ struct mmc mmc;
+ struct reset_ctl_bulk resets;
+ struct clk_bulk clks;
+};
+
+struct spacemit_sdhci_priv {
+ struct sdhci_host host;
+};
+
+/* All helper functions will update clr/set while preserve rest bits */
+static inline void spacemit_sdhci_setbits(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 val,
+ int reg)
+{
+ sdhci_writel(host, sdhci_readl(host, reg) | val, reg);
+}
+
+static inline void spacemit_sdhci_clrbits(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 val,
+ int reg)
+{
+ sdhci_writel(host, sdhci_readl(host, reg) & ~val, reg);
+}
+
+static inline void spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 clr,
+ u32 set, int reg)
+{
+ u32 val = sdhci_readl(host, reg);
+
+ val = (val & ~clr) | set;
+ sdhci_writel(host, val, reg);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING)
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_rx_delay(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 delay)
+{
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_RX_DLINE_CODE_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_RX_DLINE_CODE_MASK, delay),
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CTRL_REG);
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_tx_delay(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 delay)
+{
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_TX_DLINE_CODE_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_TX_DLINE_CODE_MASK, delay),
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CTRL_REG);
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_tx_dline_reg(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ u8 dline_reg)
+{
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_TX_DLINE_REG_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_TX_DLINE_REG_MASK, dline_reg),
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CFG_REG);
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_tx_tuning_prepare(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ spacemit_sdhci_setbits(host, SDHC_TX_MUX_SEL, SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG);
+ spacemit_sdhci_setbits(host, SDHC_DLINE_PU,
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CTRL_REG);
+ udelay(5);
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_prepare_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_RX_DLINE_REG_MASK,
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_RX_DLINE_REG_MASK, SPACEMIT_RX_DLINE_REG),
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CFG_REG);
+
+ spacemit_sdhci_setbits(host, SDHC_DLINE_PU,
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_DLINE_CTRL_REG);
+ udelay(5);
+
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL1_MASK,
+ SDHC_RX_SDCLK_SEL1,
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_RX_CFG_REG);
+
+ if (host->mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_200)
+ spacemit_sdhci_setbits(host, SDHC_HS200_USE_RFIFO,
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_FUNC_REG);
+}
+#endif /* MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING */
+
+/*
+ * Reference: PMU_SDH0_CLK_RES_CTRL (0x054), SDH0_CLK_SEL=0x0,
+ * SDH0_CLK_DIV=0x1. The default clock source is 204.8 MHz
+ * (pll1_d6_409p6Mhz / 2).
+ *
+ * During start-up, use a 200 kHz frequency.
+ */
+#define SDHC_MIN_CLOCK (200 * 1000)
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_phy_init(struct udevice *dev,
+ struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u32 reg = 0;
+
+ if (dev_read_bool(dev, "no-sd") && dev_read_bool(dev, "no-sdio")) {
+ /* MMC card mode */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ reg |= SDHC_MMC_CARD_MODE;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+
+ /* Use PHY functional mode */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_CTRL_REG);
+ reg |= (SDHC_PHY_FUNC_EN | SDHC_PHY_PLL_LOCK);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_CTRL_REG);
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_PADCFG_REG);
+ reg |= SDHC_RX_BIAS_CTRL;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_PADCFG_REG);
+ } else {
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG);
+ reg |= SDHC_TX_INT_CLK_SEL;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG);
+ }
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ reg &= ~SDHC_ENHANCE_STROBE_EN;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_set_vqmmc_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, int voltage)
+{
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mmc->vqmmc_supply)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = regulator_set_value(mmc->vqmmc_supply, voltage);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = regulator_set_enable_if_allowed(mmc->vqmmc_supply, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_voltage(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_IO_VOLTAGE)) {
+ struct mmc *mmc = host->mmc;
+ u32 ctrl;
+
+ ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+
+ switch (mmc->signal_voltage) {
+ case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
+ case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180: {
+ bool to_180 = mmc->signal_voltage ==
+ MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
+ bool ok;
+ int voltage_mv = to_180 ? 1800000 : 3300000;
+
+ if (spacemit_sdhci_set_vqmmc_voltage(mmc, voltage_mv))
+ return;
+ if (!IS_SD(mmc))
+ return;
+ if (to_180)
+ ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
+ else
+ ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
+ sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+
+ mdelay(5);
+
+ ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+ ok = !!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180) == to_180;
+ if (ok)
+ return;
+
+ log_err("%d.%dV regulator output not stable\n",
+ voltage_mv / 1000000,
+ (voltage_mv / 100000) % 10);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ /* No signal voltage switch required */
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_clk_gate(struct sdhci_host *host, int auto_gate)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_OP_EXT_REG);
+ if (auto_gate)
+ reg &= ~(SDHC_OVRRD_CLK_OEN | SDHC_FORCE_CLK_ON);
+ else
+ reg |= (SDHC_OVRRD_CLK_OEN | SDHC_FORCE_CLK_ON);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_OP_EXT_REG);
+}
+
+static bool spacemit_sdhci_is_voltage_switch_cmd(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc *mmc = host->mmc;
+ u32 cmd;
+
+ if (!IS_SD(mmc))
+ return false;
+
+ cmd = SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND));
+ return cmd == SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V &&
+ mmc->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_wait_dat0(struct udevice *dev, int state,
+ int timeout_us)
+{
+ struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
+ u32 tmp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = read_poll_timeout(sdhci_readl, tmp,
+ !!(tmp & SDHCI_DATA_0_LVL_MASK) == !!state,
+ 0, timeout_us, host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (spacemit_sdhci_is_voltage_switch_cmd(host))
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_clk_gate(host, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_get_b_max(struct udevice *dev, void *dst,
+ lbaint_t blkcnt)
+{
+ struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && mmc && IS_SD(mmc))
+ return 1;
+ return mmc->cfg->b_max;
+}
+
+static void spacemit_sdhci_set_control_reg(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc *mmc = host->mmc;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_voltage(host);
+
+ if (spacemit_sdhci_is_voltage_switch_cmd(host))
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_clk_gate(host, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Set TX_INT_CLK_SEL to guarantee hold time at default speed,
+ * HS, SDR12/SDR25/SDR50 modes. See SDHC_TX_CFG_REG (0x11c).
+ */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG);
+ if (mmc->selected_mode == MMC_LEGACY ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == SD_HS ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == UHS_SDR12 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == UHS_SDR25 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == UHS_SDR50) {
+ reg |= SDHC_TX_INT_CLK_SEL;
+ } else {
+ reg &= ~SDHC_TX_INT_CLK_SEL;
+ }
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_TX_CFG_REG);
+
+ /* Set pinctrl state based on selected timing mode */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PINCTRL)) {
+ switch (mmc->selected_mode) {
+ case UHS_SDR12:
+ case UHS_SDR25:
+ case UHS_SDR50:
+ case UHS_SDR104:
+ pinctrl_select_state(mmc->dev, "uhs");
+ break;
+ default:
+ pinctrl_select_state(mmc->dev, "default");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_200 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_400 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_400_ES) {
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ if (mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_200)
+ reg |= SDHC_MMC_HS200;
+ else
+ reg |= SDHC_MMC_HS400;
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ } else {
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ reg &= ~(SDHC_MMC_HS200 | SDHC_MMC_HS400 | SDHC_ENHANCE_STROBE_EN);
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ }
+
+ sdhci_set_uhs_timing(host);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING)
+static int spacemit_sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u8 opcode)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
+ int current_len = 0, current_start = 0;
+ int max_pass_len = 0, max_pass_start = 0;
+ u8 final_delay;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Tuning is required for SDR50/SDR104, HS200/HS400 cards and
+ * if clock frequency is greater than 100MHz in these modes.
+ */
+ if (host->clock < 100 * 1000 * 1000 ||
+ !(mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_200 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == UHS_SDR50 ||
+ mmc->selected_mode == UHS_SDR104))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (IS_SD(host->mmc)) {
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_tx_dline_reg(host, SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DLINE_REG);
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_tx_delay(host, SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DELAYCODE);
+ spacemit_sdhci_tx_tuning_prepare(host);
+
+ log_debug("TX tuning: dline_reg=%d, delaycode=%d\n",
+ SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DLINE_REG, SPACEMIT_TX_TUNING_DELAYCODE);
+ }
+
+ spacemit_sdhci_prepare_tuning(host);
+
+ for (i = SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MIN; i <= SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MAX; i++) {
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_rx_delay(host, i);
+ ret = mmc_send_tuning(host->mmc, opcode);
+
+ log_debug("RX delay %d: %s\n",
+ i, ret == 0 ? "pass" : "fail");
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ /* Test passed - extend current window */
+ if (current_len == 0)
+ current_start = i;
+ current_len++;
+ } else {
+ /* Test failed - check if current window is best so far */
+ if (current_len > max_pass_len) {
+ max_pass_len = current_len;
+ max_pass_start = current_start;
+ }
+ current_len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (current_len > max_pass_len) {
+ max_pass_len = current_len;
+ max_pass_start = current_start;
+ }
+
+ if (max_pass_len < 3) {
+ log_err("Tuning failed: no stable window found\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ final_delay = max_pass_start + max_pass_len / 2;
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_rx_delay(host, final_delay);
+ ret = mmc_send_tuning(host->mmc, opcode);
+ if (ret) {
+ u8 retry_delays[] = {
+ max_pass_start + max_pass_len / 4,
+ max_pass_start + (3 * max_pass_len) / 4,
+ max_pass_start,
+ max_pass_start + max_pass_len - 1
+ };
+ int retry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(retry_delays);
+
+ log_warning("Primary delay %d failed, trying alternatives\n",
+ final_delay);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < retry_count; i++) {
+ if (retry_delays[i] >= SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MIN &&
+ retry_delays[i] <= SPACEMIT_RX_TUNE_DELAY_MAX) {
+ spacemit_sdhci_set_rx_delay(host, retry_delays[i]);
+ ret = mmc_send_tuning(host->mmc, opcode);
+ if (!ret) {
+ final_delay = retry_delays[i];
+ log_info("Retry successful with delay %d\n",
+ final_delay);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("All retry attempts failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Tuning successful: window %d-%d, using delay %d\n",
+ max_pass_start, max_pass_start + max_pass_len - 1, final_delay);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING */
+
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_ES_SUPPORT)
+static int spacemit_sdhci_phy_dll_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u32 reg, val;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Configure DLL predly, fulldly, and vreg */
+ spacemit_sdhci_clrsetbits(host, SDHC_DLL_PREDLY_NUM |
+ SDHC_DLL_FULLDLY_RANGE |
+ SDHC_DLL_VREG_CTRL,
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_DLL_PREDLY_NUM, 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_DLL_FULLDLY_RANGE, 1) |
+ FIELD_PREP(SDHC_DLL_VREG_CTRL, 1),
+ SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG);
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG1);
+ reg |= FIELD_PREP(SDHC_DLL_REG1_CTRL, SDHC_DLL_REG1_HS400_VAL);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG1);
+
+ /* Enable DLL */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG);
+ reg |= SDHC_DLL_ENABLE;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLCFG);
+
+ /* Wait for DLL lock */
+ ret = read_poll_timeout(sdhci_readl, val, val & SDHC_DLL_LOCK_STATE,
+ 10, 1000, host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_PHY_DLLSTS);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("%s: phy dll lock timeout\n", host->name);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_hs400_enhanced_strobe(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+ reg |= SDHC_ENHANCE_STROBE_EN;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SPACEMIT_SDHC_MMC_CTRL_REG);
+
+ return spacemit_sdhci_phy_dll_init(host);
+}
+#endif
+
+const struct sdhci_ops spacemit_sdhci_ops = {
+ .set_control_reg = spacemit_sdhci_set_control_reg,
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING)
+ .platform_execute_tuning = spacemit_sdhci_execute_tuning,
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_ES_SUPPORT)
+ .set_enhanced_strobe = spacemit_sdhci_hs400_enhanced_strobe,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct dm_mmc_ops spacemit_mmc_ops;
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct sdhci_host *host = &priv->host;
+ struct clk clk;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ host->mmc = &plat->mmc;
+ host->mmc->priv = host;
+ host->mmc->dev = dev;
+ upriv->mmc = host->mmc;
+
+ spacemit_mmc_ops = sdhci_ops;
+ spacemit_mmc_ops.wait_dat0 = spacemit_sdhci_wait_dat0;
+ spacemit_mmc_ops.get_b_max = spacemit_sdhci_get_b_max;
+
+ ret = clk_get_bulk(dev, &plat->clks);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Can't get clk: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_enable_bulk(&plat->clks);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Failed to enable clk: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_clk;
+ }
+
+ ret = reset_get_bulk(dev, &plat->resets);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Can't get reset: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_clk;
+ }
+
+ ret = reset_deassert_bulk(&plat->resets);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Failed to reset: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_reset;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 1, &clk);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Can't get io clk: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_reset;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(&clk, plat->cfg.f_max);
+ if (ret) {
+ log_err("Failed to set io clk: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_reset;
+ }
+
+ /* Set quirks */
+ host->quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR;
+ host->host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
+ host->max_clk = plat->cfg.f_max;
+
+ plat->cfg.f_min = SDHC_MIN_CLOCK;
+ host->ops = &spacemit_sdhci_ops;
+
+ ret = sdhci_setup_cfg(&plat->cfg, host, plat->cfg.f_max,
+ SDHC_MIN_CLOCK);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_reset;
+
+ ret = sdhci_probe(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_reset;
+
+ spacemit_sdhci_phy_init(dev, host);
+ return 0;
+
+err_reset:
+ reset_release_bulk(&plat->resets);
+err_clk:
+ clk_release_bulk(&plat->clks);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ struct sdhci_host *host = &priv->host;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ host->name = dev->name;
+ host->ioaddr = (void *)dev_read_addr(dev);
+
+ ret = mmc_of_parse(dev, &plat->cfg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int spacemit_sdhci_bind(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_plat *drv_data;
+ struct spacemit_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+
+ drv_data = (struct spacemit_sdhci_plat *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
+ if (drv_data)
+ memcpy(plat, drv_data, sizeof(struct spacemit_sdhci_plat));
+ return sdhci_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
+}
+
+static const struct udevice_id spacemit_sdhci_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "spacemit,k1-sdhci" },
+ { }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(spacemit_sdhci_drv) = {
+ .name = "spacemit_sdhci",
+ .id = UCLASS_MMC,
+ .of_match = spacemit_sdhci_ids,
+ .of_to_plat = spacemit_sdhci_of_to_plat,
+ .ops = &spacemit_mmc_ops,
+ .bind = spacemit_sdhci_bind,
+ .probe = spacemit_sdhci_probe,
+ .priv_auto = sizeof(struct spacemit_sdhci_priv),
+ .plat_auto = sizeof(struct spacemit_sdhci_plat),
+};
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-07 8:32 ` Yao Zi
2026-09-07 16:27 ` Eric Chung
0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yao Zi @ 2026-09-07 8:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eric Chung, u-boot-spacemit, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin
On Sun, Sep 06, 2026 at 05:11:04PM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> Add SDHCI platform driver support for SpacemiT K1 SoC. This driver
> implements the necessary platform-specific operations for the SDHCI
> controller, enabling MMC/SD card functionality on K1-based platforms.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
>
> ---
> v9:
> - Disable CMD18 (multiple-block read) for SD cards in SPL.
> v6:
> - Remove ".data = 0" in spacemit_sdhci_ids[].
> v5:
> - Remove MMC_CAP_CMD23 as the CMD23 support is now a separate series.
> - Use tabs for macro definition alignment.
> - Use read_poll_timeout().
> - Set pinctrl state based on selected timing mode.
> - Add the definition of SDHC_DLL_REG1_HS400_VAL.
> - Remove the condition based on quirks.
> v4:
> - Add bulk release operations on reset and clock.
> v3:
> - Enable CMD23 in capability.
> v2:
> - Enable ADMA mode support.
> - Use CMD23 for multi-block read/write.
> - Move ASR/AIB register into pinctrl driver.
> - Correct pinctrl state from "fast" to "uhs".
> - Migrate tuning support from the spacemit linux driver.
> ---
> drivers/mmc/Kconfig | 7 +
> drivers/mmc/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c | 684 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 692 insertions(+)
...
> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4731c9ca0832
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
...
> +#define SPACEMIT_RX_DLINE_REG 9
There's an on-going series containing fixes for SpacemiT MMC controllers
in Linux upstream, and I noticed this patch carries same issues for the
delay granularity[1] and minimum RX tuning window[2]. Should it be fixed?
...
> +static int spacemit_sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u8 opcode)
> +{
...
> + if (max_pass_len < 3) {
> + log_err("Tuning failed: no stable window found\n");
> + return -EIO;
> + }
and here.
Best regards,
Yao Zi
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-5-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-6-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver
2026-09-07 8:32 ` Yao Zi
@ 2026-09-07 16:27 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-08 21:24 ` Yixun Lan
0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-07 16:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yao Zi
Cc: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Wei Fu,
Huan Zhou, Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung,
Anshul Dalal, Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg,
Yixun Lan, Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin
On Mon, Sep 7, 2026 at 4:33 PM Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Sep 06, 2026 at 05:11:04PM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> > Add SDHCI platform driver support for SpacemiT K1 SoC. This driver
> > implements the necessary platform-specific operations for the SDHCI
> > controller, enabling MMC/SD card functionality on K1-based platforms.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
> >
> > ---
> > v9:
> > - Disable CMD18 (multiple-block read) for SD cards in SPL.
> > v6:
> > - Remove ".data = 0" in spacemit_sdhci_ids[].
> > v5:
> > - Remove MMC_CAP_CMD23 as the CMD23 support is now a separate series.
> > - Use tabs for macro definition alignment.
> > - Use read_poll_timeout().
> > - Set pinctrl state based on selected timing mode.
> > - Add the definition of SDHC_DLL_REG1_HS400_VAL.
> > - Remove the condition based on quirks.
> > v4:
> > - Add bulk release operations on reset and clock.
> > v3:
> > - Enable CMD23 in capability.
> > v2:
> > - Enable ADMA mode support.
> > - Use CMD23 for multi-block read/write.
> > - Move ASR/AIB register into pinctrl driver.
> > - Correct pinctrl state from "fast" to "uhs".
> > - Migrate tuning support from the spacemit linux driver.
> > ---
> > drivers/mmc/Kconfig | 7 +
> > drivers/mmc/Makefile | 1 +
> > drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c | 684 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 692 insertions(+)
>
> ...
>
> > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..4731c9ca0832
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
>
> ...
>
> > +#define SPACEMIT_RX_DLINE_REG 9
>
> There's an on-going series containing fixes for SpacemiT MMC controllers
> in Linux upstream, and I noticed this patch carries same issues for the
> delay granularity[1] and minimum RX tuning window[2]. Should it be fixed?
>
> ...
>
> > +static int spacemit_sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u8 opcode)
> > +{
>
> ...
>
> > + if (max_pass_len < 3) {
> > + log_err("Tuning failed: no stable window found\n");
> > + return -EIO;
> > + }
>
> and here.
>
> Best regards,
> Yao Zi
>
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-5-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
> [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-6-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
OK. I'll include them.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver
2026-09-07 16:27 ` Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-08 21:24 ` Yixun Lan
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yixun Lan @ 2026-09-08 21:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eric Chung
Cc: Yao Zi, u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang,
Wei Fu, Huan Zhou, Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan,
Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal, Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker,
Sumit Garg, Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider,
Trevor Gamblin
Hi Eric,
On 00:27 Tue 08 Sep , Eric Chung wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 7, 2026 at 4:33 PM Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc> wrote:
> >
..
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > +#define SPACEMIT_RX_DLINE_REG 9
> >
> > There's an on-going series containing fixes for SpacemiT MMC controllers
> > in Linux upstream, and I noticed this patch carries same issues for the
> > delay granularity[1] and minimum RX tuning window[2]. Should it be fixed?
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > +static int spacemit_sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u8 opcode)
> > > +{
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > + if (max_pass_len < 3) {
> > > + log_err("Tuning failed: no stable window found\n");
> > > + return -EIO;
> > > + }
> >
> > and here.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Yao Zi
> >
> > [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-5-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
> > [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/spacemit/20260902-07-k3-sdhci-fix-v1-6-b15c5d0f64fd@kernel.org/
>
> OK. I'll include them.
I'm fine if you do this since the patches are quite trivial, but that series is
mainly targeting for sdio support
--
Yixun Lan (dlan)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v12 3/7] dts: k1: enable mmc devices in SPL
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 1/7] spacemit: k1: select boot device via config registers Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 2/7] mmc: k1: add sdhci platform driver Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 4/7] configs: k1: enable SD and eMMC support Eric Chung
` (3 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Enable eMMC and SD device nodes in SPL stage. And set the
bus frequency for mmc device nodes.
Remove the redundant device nodes that are delcared in upstream
DTS files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi | 12 ++-
arch/riscv/dts/k1-musepi-pro-u-boot.dtsi | 136 +++---------------------------
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi
index 7f9443d69510..3077cdee55d7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi
+++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-bananapi-f3-u-boot.dtsi
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
&i2c2 {
bootph-pre-ram;
- resets = <&syscon_apbc RESET_TWSI2>;
eeprom@50 {
bootph-pre-ram;
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@
*/
&i2c8 {
bootph-pre-ram;
- resets = <&syscon_apbc RESET_TWSI8>;
pmic@41 {
bootph-pre-ram;
@@ -89,6 +87,16 @@
};
};
+&emmc {
+ bootph-pre-ram;
+ max-frequency = <204800000>;
+};
+
+&sdhci0 {
+ bootph-pre-ram;
+ max-frequency = <204800000>;
+};
+
&binman {
u-boot-spl-ddr {
type = "section";
diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-musepi-pro-u-boot.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-musepi-pro-u-boot.dtsi
index 8a9a2a09de99..d6299c96949d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/dts/k1-musepi-pro-u-boot.dtsi
+++ b/arch/riscv/dts/k1-musepi-pro-u-boot.dtsi
@@ -76,42 +76,15 @@
&i2c2 {
bootph-pre-ram;
- status = "okay";
- pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_0_cfg>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- resets = <&syscon_apbc RESET_TWSI2>;
eeprom@50 {
bootph-pre-ram;
status = "okay";
- compatible = "atmel,24c02";
- reg = <0x50>;
- vcc-supply = <&buck3_1v8>; /* EEPROM_VCC1V8 */
- pagesize = <16>;
- read-only;
- size = <256>;
-
- nvmem-layout {
- compatible = "onie,tlv-layout";
-
- mac-address {
- #nvmem-cell-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- num-macs {
- };
-
- serial-number {
- };
- };
};
};
&i2c8 {
bootph-pre-ram;
- pinctrl-0 = <&i2c8_cfg>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- resets = <&syscon_apbc RESET_TWSI8>;
status = "okay";
pmic@41 {
@@ -125,130 +98,43 @@
buck1 {
bootph-pre-ram;
regulator-name = "vdd_core";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3450000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- buck2 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3450000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
};
buck3_1v8: buck3 {
bootph-pre-ram;
regulator-name = "vdd_1v8";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- buck4 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- buck5 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3450000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- buck6 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3450000>;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <5000>;
- regulator-always-on;
};
aldo1 {
bootph-pre-ram;
regulator-name = "vdd_1v8_mmc";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
-
- aldo2 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
-
- aldo3 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
};
- aldo4 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
-
- dldo1 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
-
- dldo2 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
-
- dldo3 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
-
- dldo4 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- dldo5 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
-
- dldo6 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- regulator-always-on;
- };
-
- dldo7 {
- regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3400000>;
- };
};
};
};
&qspi {
bootph-pre-ram;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&qspi_cfg>;
status = "okay";
flash@0 {
bootph-pre-ram;
- compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
- reg = <0>;
- spi-max-frequency = <26500000>;
- m25p,fast-read;
- broken-flash-reset;
status = "okay";
};
};
+&emmc {
+ bootph-pre-ram;
+ max-frequency = <204800000>;
+};
+
+&sdhci0 {
+ bootph-pre-ram;
+ cd-gpios = <&gpio K1_GPIO(80) (GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW | GPIO_PULL_UP)>;
+ max-frequency = <204800000>;
+};
+
&binman {
u-boot-spl-ddr {
type = "section";
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* [PATCH v12 4/7] configs: k1: enable SD and eMMC support
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 3/7] dts: k1: enable mmc devices in SPL Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 5/7] MAINTAINER: update Spacemit K1 entry Eric Chung
` (2 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Enable high-speed MMC modes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
v7:
- Remove the change on MAINTAINERS.
- Force DM to use alias by CONFIG_DM_SEQ_ALIAS. Since the sequence
of mmc devices in DTS are inverted by alias.
v5:
- Remove ADMA support since it depends on CMD23 support.
- Enable PINCONF support for related power source setting.
v2:
- Enable ADMA support.
- Enable SYSCON support.
---
configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
diff --git a/configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig b/configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
index 0604c2feefc1..5f9923c7f470 100644
--- a/configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
+++ b/configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE=0xd4017000
CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK=14700000
CONFIG_TARGET_SPACEMIT_K1=y
CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I=y
+CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM=y
CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE=y
CONFIG_SPL_RISCV_MMODE=y
# CONFIG_SPL_SMP is not set
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ CONFIG_SPL_CMD_TLV_EEPROM=y
CONFIG_OF_UPSTREAM=y
CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE=y
CONFIG_SPL_REGMAP=y
+CONFIG_SYSCON=y
CONFIG_SPL_SYSCON=y
CONFIG_CLK=y
CONFIG_CLK_CCF=y
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ CONFIG_MISC=y
CONFIG_I2C_EEPROM=y
CONFIG_SPL_I2C_EEPROM=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL=y
+CONFIG_PINCONF=y
CONFIG_PINCTRL_SPACEMIT_K1=y
CONFIG_GPIO=y
CONFIG_DM_GPIO=y
@@ -87,9 +90,28 @@ CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND=y
CONFIG_SPI_MEM=y
CONFIG_SYS_SPI_U_BOOT_OFFS=0x000a0000
CONFIG_CMD_SPI=y
+CONFIG_DM_SEQ_ALIAS=y
+CONFIG_MMC=y
+CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
+CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_SPACEMIT=y
+CONFIG_MMC_IO_VOLTAGE=y
+CONFIG_MMC_HS200_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_MMC_HS400_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_MMC_HS400_ES_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT=y
+CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_USE_PARTITION=y
+CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x4
+CONFIG_CMD_MMC=y
+CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO=y
+CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO_MAP=y
+CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION=y
CONFIG_SPL_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPL_DM_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPL_DM_SPI_FLASH=y
CONFIG_SPL_SPI_LOAD=y
CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_TINY=y
CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT=y
+CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT=y
+CONFIG_SPL_DM_SEQ_ALIAS=y
+CONFIG_SPL_MMC=y
+CONFIG_SPL_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE=y
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* [PATCH v12 5/7] MAINTAINER: update Spacemit K1 entry
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 4/7] configs: k1: enable SD and eMMC support Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards Eric Chung
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 7/7] spacemit: k1: fix product name detection and DTB matching in SPL Eric Chung
6 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Update the maintainer for Spacemit K1 from Guodong to Eric.
Add mmc driver to maintained files.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
v7:
- Add mmc driver to maintained files.
v4:
- Update the maintainer.
---
board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
index 32d47ecc8f1e..4b2bc4ecfc10 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
BananaPi F3
M: Huan Zhou <pericycle.cc@gmail.com>
-M: Guodong Xu <guodong.xu@riscstar.com>
+M: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
L: u-boot-spacemit@groups.io
S: Maintained
F: arch/riscv/dts/k1-*-u-boot.dtsi
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ F: configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
F: doc/board/spacemit/bananapi-f3.rst
F: drivers/gpio/spacemit_gpio.c
F: drivers/i2c/k1_i2c.c
+F: drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
F: drivers/pinctrl/spacemit/
F: drivers/power/pmic/pmic_spacemit_p1.c
F: drivers/power/regulator/spacemit_p1_regulator.c
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 5/7] MAINTAINER: update Spacemit K1 entry Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-07 8:50 ` Yao Zi
2026-09-08 12:52 ` Yixun Lan
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 7/7] spacemit: k1: fix product name detection and DTB matching in SPL Eric Chung
6 siblings, 2 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Add document on how to flash images into eMMC of K1 SoC based boards.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
v9:
- Add to generate the partition table of SD card.
v3:
- Add document on how to flash images into SD card.
---
board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
doc/board/spacemit/index.rst | 1 +
doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
index 4b2bc4ecfc10..e12288a206e0 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ S: Maintained
F: arch/riscv/dts/k1-*-u-boot.dtsi
F: board/spacemit/k1/
F: configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
-F: doc/board/spacemit/bananapi-f3.rst
+F: doc/board/spacemit/
F: drivers/gpio/spacemit_gpio.c
F: drivers/i2c/k1_i2c.c
F: drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
index a5e35ee12ab6..71854e5735bd 100644
--- a/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
+++ b/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ SpacemiT
:maxdepth: 1
bananapi-f3
+ k1-mmc
k1-spl
diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0be5d5fa1c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+SpacemiT K1 eMMC and SD Card Boot Guide
+=======================================
+
+This guide covers two separate methods for booting and flashing U-Boot on
+SpacemiT K1 based boards:
+
+1. **eMMC Flash**: Flashing U-Boot and SPL images to eMMC via USB fastboot.
+2. **SD Card Boot**: Creating a bootable Bianbu SD card and optionally
+ replacing U-Boot on the card.
+
+Tested boards: Banana Pi BPI-F3, MusePi Pro.
+
+
+Chapter 1: eMMC Flash (U-Boot via USB Fastboot)
+===============================================
+
+SpacemiT K1 U-Boot Flash Guide
+==============================
+
+This guide explains how to flash U-Boot on SpacemiT K1 based boards. It covers
+flashing images via USB fastboot.
+
+.. note::
+
+ This procedure flashes images to eMMC over USB fastboot. The fastboot
+ function is not enabled in our SPL yet, so the download stage runs the
+ SpacemiT released SPL; our built FSBL.bin and fit.itb are the images
+ written to eMMC and used on the next normal boot.
+
+Prerequisites
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- A SpacemiT K1 board with USB Type-C and UART access
+- USB-to-UART adapter (3.3V TTL)
+- ``minicom`` or equivalent serial terminal, configured at 115200 8N1
+- ``fastboot`` and ``flashserver`` tool on the host
+
+Hardware Setup
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Refer to k1-spl.rst.
+
+Flash images on eMMC
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**1. Obtain the release images**
+
+Get the release package from Spacemit website. It contains SPL image, and so on.
+
+https://archive.spacemit.com/image/k1/version/bianbu/v2.3.3/Bianbu-Minimal-K1-V2.3.3-20260128183217.zip
+
+Unzip images and store them into a directory.
+
+**2. Obtain flashserver tool**
+
+Get ``flashserver`` from Spacemit website.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $wget https://cdn-resource.spacemit.com/file/flash/flashserver
+ $chmod +x flashserver
+ $mv flashserver {flash image path}/
+
+**3. Copy built SPL and U-Boot images**
+
+Build U-Boot as mentioned in k1-spl.rst. Create a new directory to save.
+The official u-boot.itb is used to download images. So the built U-Boot should
+not replace the official one.
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $mkdir {flash image path}/build
+ $cd {flash image path}
+ $ln -sf {path to FSBL.bin} ./build/
+ $ln -sf {path to u-boot.itb} ./build/fit.itb
+
+``{path to FSBL.bin}`` is the signed FSBL produced by ``fsbl.sh`` in
+k1-spl.rst, e.g. ``~/uboot-2022.10/spl_bin/FSBL.bin``.
+``{path to u-boot.itb}`` is the U-Boot build output, e.g.
+``~/u-boot/u-boot.itb``.
+
+**4. Update configuration files**
+
+The ``partition_2M.json`` and ``partition_universal.json`` files come from
+the release package. Patch the ``fsbl`` and ``uboot`` entries to point at
+the images staged under ``build/`` (pick the layout that matches your eMMC):
+
+.. code-block:: diff
+
+ diff -puNr bianbu-25/partition_2M.json clean/partition_2M.json
+ --- bianbu-25/partition_2M.json 2026-03-02 11:55:58.631116807 +0800
+ +++ clean/partition_2M.json 2026-05-20 11:25:21.683801401 +0800
+ @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
+ "name": "fsbl",
+ "offset": "128K",
+ "size": "256K",
+ - "image": "factory/FSBL.bin"
+ + "image": "build/FSBL.bin"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "env",
+ @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
+ "name": "uboot",
+ "offset": "640K",
+ "size": "-",
+ - "image": "u-boot.itb"
+ + "image": "build/fit.itb"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ diff -puNr bianbu-25/partition_universal.json clean/partition_universal.json
+ --- bianbu-25/partition_universal.json 2026-03-02 11:55:58.642116862 +0800
+ +++ clean/partition_universal.json 2026-05-20 11:26:23.932581853 +0800
+ @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
+ "name": "fsbl",
+ "offset": "128K",
+ "size": "256K",
+ - "image": "factory/FSBL.bin"
+ + "image": "build/FSBL.bin"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "env",
+ @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
+ "name": "uboot",
+ "offset": "2M",
+ "size": "2M",
+ - "image": "u-boot.itb"
+ + "image": "build/fit.itb"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "bootfs",
+
+Deploying via USB Fastboot
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To enter BootROM fastboot mode:
+
+1. Power off the board by unplugging its power supply.
+2. **Press and hold** the FDL button (called "Boot Key" on some boards;
+ see the board layout above for the BPI-F3).
+3. While holding the button, use a USB cable to connect the OTG port to
+ your host. This cable is also used by fastboot to upload the firmware.
+4. Release the button.
+
+On the host, ``fastboot devices`` should list the board::
+
+ dfu-device DFU download
+
+The serial console shows the BootROM's USB download handler trace,
+including a line like::
+
+ usb2d_initialize : enter
+
+This indicates the board is ready to accept an image via USB.
+
+.. tip::
+
+ If you are worried about insufficient USB power, you can first plug
+ in the power, then release the button, and then plug in the USB
+ cable.
+
+On the host:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $sudo ./flashserver
+
+When ``flashserver`` is running, it lists the detected fastboot devices.
+Enter the corresponding number to select one.
+
+
+Chapter 2: SD Card Boot
+=======================
+
+
+SpacemiT K1 Bianbu SD Card Image Flashing and U-Boot Update Guide
+==================================================================
+
+This guide explains how to prepare a bootable SD card with Bianbu OS for
+SpacemiT K1 based boards and how to replace the U-Boot binary on the SD
+card with a custom build.
+
+Prerequisites
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- A SpacemiT K1 based development board
+- A microSD card (at least 4GB capacity recommended)
+- A card reader for your host computer
+- A Linux host system (for ``dd``, ``sgdisk``, ``lsblk`` commands)
+- The Bianbu release package from
+ <https://archive.spacemit.com/image/k1/version/bianbu/v2.3.3/Bianbu-Minimal-K1-V2.3.3-20260128183217.zip>
+- A custom ``FSBL.bin`` and ``u-boot.itb`` file to be written to the U-Boot
+ partition
+
+Prepare the SD Card & the image
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**1. Obtain the release images**
+
+Unpack the release package to get the image files. Replace the ``FSBL.bin``
+and ``u-boot.itb`` with your custom builds.
+
+**2. Identify the SD card device**
+
+Insert the microSD card into your card reader, then run:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ lsblk
+
+Compare the output before and after inserting the card to identify
+the new device. It will typically appear as ``/dev/sdb``, ``/dev/sdc``,
+or ``/dev/mmcblk0``.
+
+**3. Write the image to the SD card**
+
+Run ``sgdisk`` to generate the partition table, then use ``dd`` to write
+the images to the corresponding partitions.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $sudo sgdisk -o /dev/sdb
+ $sudo sgdisk -a 128 \
+ -n 1:256:767 -t 1:8300 \
+ -n 2:768:895 -t 2:8300 \
+ -n 3:2048:4095 -t 3:8300 \
+ -n 4:4096:8191 -t 4:8300 \
+ -n 5:8192:532479 -t 5:8300 \
+ -n 6:532480:4726783 -t 6:8300 \
+ /dev/sdb
+ $sudo dd if=FSBL.bin of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
+ $sudo dd if=env.bin of=/dev/sdb2 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
+ $sudo dd if=fw_dynamic.itb of=/dev/sdb3 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
+ $sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb4 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
+ $sudo dd if=bootfs.img of=/dev/sdb5 bs=1M status=progress
+ $sudo dd if=rootfs.ext4 of=/dev/sdb6 bs=1M status=progress
+
+The SD card is now ready as a bootable system disk.
+
+Understanding the SD Card Partition Layout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The role of each partition:
+
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| Partition| Size | Purpose |
++==========+==========+====================================+
+| ``sdb1`` | 256 KB | FSBL (First Stage Bootloader) |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| ``sdb2`` | 64 KB | ENV |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| ``sdb3`` | 1 MB | OpenSBI |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| ``sdb4`` | 2 MB | U-Boot binary (``u-boot.itb``) |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| ``sdb5`` | 256 MB | Boot partition (kernel) |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+| ``sdb6`` | 2 GB | Root filesystem (ext4) |
++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
+
+
+Booting and Testing
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Insert the SD card into the development board, connect the serial
+console (115200 8N1), and power on the board.
+
+- If the board boots successfully, the new device tree or U-Boot image
+ is compatible with your hardware.
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-07 8:50 ` Yao Zi
2026-09-07 16:31 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-08 12:52 ` Yixun Lan
1 sibling, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yao Zi @ 2026-09-07 8:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eric Chung, u-boot-spacemit, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin
On Sun, Sep 06, 2026 at 05:11:08PM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> Add document on how to flash images into eMMC of K1 SoC based boards.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
>
> ---
> v9:
> - Add to generate the partition table of SD card.
> v3:
> - Add document on how to flash images into SD card.
> ---
> board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
> doc/board/spacemit/index.rst | 1 +
> doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
...
> diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0be5d5fa1c39
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
...
> +Chapter 2: SD Card Boot
> +=======================
> +
> +
> +SpacemiT K1 Bianbu SD Card Image Flashing and U-Boot Update Guide
> +==================================================================
> +
> +This guide explains how to prepare a bootable SD card with Bianbu OS for
> +SpacemiT K1 based boards and how to replace the U-Boot binary on the SD
> +card with a custom build.
> +
> +Prerequisites
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
> +- A SpacemiT K1 based development board
> +- A microSD card (at least 4GB capacity recommended)
> +- A card reader for your host computer
> +- A Linux host system (for ``dd``, ``sgdisk``, ``lsblk`` commands)
> +- The Bianbu release package from
> + <https://archive.spacemit.com/image/k1/version/bianbu/v2.3.3/Bianbu-Minimal-K1-V2.3.3-20260128183217.zip>
> +- A custom ``FSBL.bin`` and ``u-boot.itb`` file to be written to the U-Boot
> + partition
> +
> +Prepare the SD Card & the image
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
> +**1. Obtain the release images**
> +
> +Unpack the release package to get the image files. Replace the ``FSBL.bin``
> +and ``u-boot.itb`` with your custom builds.
> +
> +**2. Identify the SD card device**
> +
> +Insert the microSD card into your card reader, then run:
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> + $ lsblk
> +
> +Compare the output before and after inserting the card to identify
> +the new device. It will typically appear as ``/dev/sdb``, ``/dev/sdc``,
> +or ``/dev/mmcblk0``.
> +
> +**3. Write the image to the SD card**
> +
> +Run ``sgdisk`` to generate the partition table, then use ``dd`` to write
> +the images to the corresponding partitions.
> +
> +.. code-block:: console
> +
> + $sudo sgdisk -o /dev/sdb
> + $sudo sgdisk -a 128 \
> + -n 1:256:767 -t 1:8300 \
> + -n 2:768:895 -t 2:8300 \
> + -n 3:2048:4095 -t 3:8300 \
> + -n 4:4096:8191 -t 4:8300 \
> + -n 5:8192:532479 -t 5:8300 \
> + -n 6:532480:4726783 -t 6:8300 \
> + /dev/sdb
> + $sudo dd if=FSBL.bin of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> + $sudo dd if=env.bin of=/dev/sdb2 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> + $sudo dd if=fw_dynamic.itb of=/dev/sdb3 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> + $sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb4 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> + $sudo dd if=bootfs.img of=/dev/sdb5 bs=1M status=progress
> + $sudo dd if=rootfs.ext4 of=/dev/sdb6 bs=1M status=progress
The bootfs/rootfs part aren't U-Boot-related stuff, so please omit them
from this documentation to keep it simplified.
Then the only binary we need to extract from the "SpacemiT release
package" is env.bin and fw_dynamic.bin.
For env.bin, I think this U-Boot port depends on no specific environment
setttings? If no, please omit it, too; otherwise please provide a .env
file in upstream U-Boot tree, and make it the default environment to
use.
For fw_dynamic.bin, I think SpacemiT K1 support has been landed in the
upstream OpenSBI tree? Please check if it works with upstream U-Boot.
If no, please try fixing it, and then it's okay to stick to the
downstream OpenSBI, but you need providing a guidance to build it from
source if possible.
Then you could fully omit the step of downloading the "SpacemiT release
package".
> +The SD card is now ready as a bootable system disk.
> +
> +Understanding the SD Card Partition Layout
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
> +The role of each partition:
> +
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| Partition| Size | Purpose |
> ++==========+==========+====================================+
> +| ``sdb1`` | 256 KB | FSBL (First Stage Bootloader) |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| ``sdb2`` | 64 KB | ENV |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| ``sdb3`` | 1 MB | OpenSBI |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| ``sdb4`` | 2 MB | U-Boot binary (``u-boot.itb``) |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| ``sdb5`` | 256 MB | Boot partition (kernel) |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> +| ``sdb6`` | 2 GB | Root filesystem (ext4) |
> ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
...
> +- If the board boots successfully, the new device tree or U-Boot image
> + is compatible with your hardware.
This sentence looks extra, please drop it.
Best regards,
Yao Zi
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards
2026-09-07 8:50 ` Yao Zi
@ 2026-09-07 16:31 ` Eric Chung
2026-09-07 17:59 ` Yao Zi
0 siblings, 1 reply; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-07 16:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Yao Zi
Cc: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Wei Fu,
Huan Zhou, Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung,
Anshul Dalal, Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg,
Yixun Lan, Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin
On Mon, Sep 7, 2026 at 4:51 PM Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Sep 06, 2026 at 05:11:08PM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> > Add document on how to flash images into eMMC of K1 SoC based boards.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
> >
> > ---
> > v9:
> > - Add to generate the partition table of SD card.
> > v3:
> > - Add document on how to flash images into SD card.
> > ---
> > board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
> > doc/board/spacemit/index.rst | 1 +
> > doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> ...
>
> > diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0be5d5fa1c39
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
>
> ...
>
> > +Chapter 2: SD Card Boot
> > +=======================
> > +
> > +
> > +SpacemiT K1 Bianbu SD Card Image Flashing and U-Boot Update Guide
> > +==================================================================
> > +
> > +This guide explains how to prepare a bootable SD card with Bianbu OS for
> > +SpacemiT K1 based boards and how to replace the U-Boot binary on the SD
> > +card with a custom build.
> > +
> > +Prerequisites
> > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > +
> > +- A SpacemiT K1 based development board
> > +- A microSD card (at least 4GB capacity recommended)
> > +- A card reader for your host computer
> > +- A Linux host system (for ``dd``, ``sgdisk``, ``lsblk`` commands)
> > +- The Bianbu release package from
> > + <https://archive.spacemit.com/image/k1/version/bianbu/v2.3.3/Bianbu-Minimal-K1-V2.3.3-20260128183217.zip>
> > +- A custom ``FSBL.bin`` and ``u-boot.itb`` file to be written to the U-Boot
> > + partition
> > +
> > +Prepare the SD Card & the image
> > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > +
> > +**1. Obtain the release images**
> > +
> > +Unpack the release package to get the image files. Replace the ``FSBL.bin``
> > +and ``u-boot.itb`` with your custom builds.
> > +
> > +**2. Identify the SD card device**
> > +
> > +Insert the microSD card into your card reader, then run:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > + $ lsblk
> > +
> > +Compare the output before and after inserting the card to identify
> > +the new device. It will typically appear as ``/dev/sdb``, ``/dev/sdc``,
> > +or ``/dev/mmcblk0``.
> > +
> > +**3. Write the image to the SD card**
> > +
> > +Run ``sgdisk`` to generate the partition table, then use ``dd`` to write
> > +the images to the corresponding partitions.
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: console
> > +
> > + $sudo sgdisk -o /dev/sdb
> > + $sudo sgdisk -a 128 \
> > + -n 1:256:767 -t 1:8300 \
> > + -n 2:768:895 -t 2:8300 \
> > + -n 3:2048:4095 -t 3:8300 \
> > + -n 4:4096:8191 -t 4:8300 \
> > + -n 5:8192:532479 -t 5:8300 \
> > + -n 6:532480:4726783 -t 6:8300 \
> > + /dev/sdb
> > + $sudo dd if=FSBL.bin of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > + $sudo dd if=env.bin of=/dev/sdb2 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > + $sudo dd if=fw_dynamic.itb of=/dev/sdb3 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > + $sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb4 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > + $sudo dd if=bootfs.img of=/dev/sdb5 bs=1M status=progress
> > + $sudo dd if=rootfs.ext4 of=/dev/sdb6 bs=1M status=progress
>
> The bootfs/rootfs part aren't U-Boot-related stuff, so please omit them
> from this documentation to keep it simplified.
>
> Then the only binary we need to extract from the "SpacemiT release
> package" is env.bin and fw_dynamic.bin.
>
> For env.bin, I think this U-Boot port depends on no specific environment
> setttings? If no, please omit it, too; otherwise please provide a .env
> file in upstream U-Boot tree, and make it the default environment to
> use.
OK. I can drop these binaries.
>
> For fw_dynamic.bin, I think SpacemiT K1 support has been landed in the
> upstream OpenSBI tree? Please check if it works with upstream U-Boot.
> If no, please try fixing it, and then it's okay to stick to the
> downstream OpenSBI, but you need providing a guidance to build it from
> source if possible.
The patch set is for MMC/SD. OpenSBI is another topic that does not
belong to u-boot either. They should not be mixed together.
I prefer to address one topic per patch set.
>
> Then you could fully omit the step of downloading the "SpacemiT release
> package".
>
> > +The SD card is now ready as a bootable system disk.
> > +
> > +Understanding the SD Card Partition Layout
> > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > +
> > +The role of each partition:
> > +
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| Partition| Size | Purpose |
> > ++==========+==========+====================================+
> > +| ``sdb1`` | 256 KB | FSBL (First Stage Bootloader) |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| ``sdb2`` | 64 KB | ENV |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| ``sdb3`` | 1 MB | OpenSBI |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| ``sdb4`` | 2 MB | U-Boot binary (``u-boot.itb``) |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| ``sdb5`` | 256 MB | Boot partition (kernel) |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
> > +| ``sdb6`` | 2 GB | Root filesystem (ext4) |
> > ++----------+----------+------------------------------------+
>
> ...
>
> > +- If the board boots successfully, the new device tree or U-Boot image
> > + is compatible with your hardware.
>
> This sentence looks extra, please drop it.
>
> Best regards,
> Yao Zi
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards
2026-09-07 16:31 ` Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-07 17:59 ` Yao Zi
0 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yao Zi @ 2026-09-07 17:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eric Chung, Yao Zi
Cc: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Wei Fu,
Huan Zhou, Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung,
Anshul Dalal, Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg,
Yixun Lan, Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin
On Tue, Sep 08, 2026 at 12:31:10AM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 7, 2026 at 4:51 PM Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc> wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, Sep 06, 2026 at 05:11:08PM +0800, Eric Chung wrote:
> > > Add document on how to flash images into eMMC of K1 SoC based boards.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
> > >
> > > ---
> > > v9:
> > > - Add to generate the partition table of SD card.
> > > v3:
> > > - Add document on how to flash images into SD card.
> > > ---
> > > board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
> > > doc/board/spacemit/index.rst | 1 +
> > > doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > 3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..0be5d5fa1c39
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > +Chapter 2: SD Card Boot
> > > +=======================
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +SpacemiT K1 Bianbu SD Card Image Flashing and U-Boot Update Guide
> > > +==================================================================
> > > +
> > > +This guide explains how to prepare a bootable SD card with Bianbu OS for
> > > +SpacemiT K1 based boards and how to replace the U-Boot binary on the SD
> > > +card with a custom build.
> > > +
> > > +Prerequisites
> > > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > +
> > > +- A SpacemiT K1 based development board
> > > +- A microSD card (at least 4GB capacity recommended)
> > > +- A card reader for your host computer
> > > +- A Linux host system (for ``dd``, ``sgdisk``, ``lsblk`` commands)
> > > +- The Bianbu release package from
> > > + <https://archive.spacemit.com/image/k1/version/bianbu/v2.3.3/Bianbu-Minimal-K1-V2.3.3-20260128183217.zip>
> > > +- A custom ``FSBL.bin`` and ``u-boot.itb`` file to be written to the U-Boot
> > > + partition
> > > +
> > > +Prepare the SD Card & the image
> > > +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > +
> > > +**1. Obtain the release images**
> > > +
> > > +Unpack the release package to get the image files. Replace the ``FSBL.bin``
> > > +and ``u-boot.itb`` with your custom builds.
> > > +
> > > +**2. Identify the SD card device**
> > > +
> > > +Insert the microSD card into your card reader, then run:
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > + $ lsblk
> > > +
> > > +Compare the output before and after inserting the card to identify
> > > +the new device. It will typically appear as ``/dev/sdb``, ``/dev/sdc``,
> > > +or ``/dev/mmcblk0``.
> > > +
> > > +**3. Write the image to the SD card**
> > > +
> > > +Run ``sgdisk`` to generate the partition table, then use ``dd`` to write
> > > +the images to the corresponding partitions.
> > > +
> > > +.. code-block:: console
> > > +
> > > + $sudo sgdisk -o /dev/sdb
> > > + $sudo sgdisk -a 128 \
> > > + -n 1:256:767 -t 1:8300 \
> > > + -n 2:768:895 -t 2:8300 \
> > > + -n 3:2048:4095 -t 3:8300 \
> > > + -n 4:4096:8191 -t 4:8300 \
> > > + -n 5:8192:532479 -t 5:8300 \
> > > + -n 6:532480:4726783 -t 6:8300 \
> > > + /dev/sdb
> > > + $sudo dd if=FSBL.bin of=/dev/sdb1 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > > + $sudo dd if=env.bin of=/dev/sdb2 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > > + $sudo dd if=fw_dynamic.itb of=/dev/sdb3 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > > + $sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb4 bs=512 seek=0 status=progress
> > > + $sudo dd if=bootfs.img of=/dev/sdb5 bs=1M status=progress
> > > + $sudo dd if=rootfs.ext4 of=/dev/sdb6 bs=1M status=progress
> >
> > The bootfs/rootfs part aren't U-Boot-related stuff, so please omit them
> > from this documentation to keep it simplified.
> >
> > Then the only binary we need to extract from the "SpacemiT release
> > package" is env.bin and fw_dynamic.bin.
> >
> > For env.bin, I think this U-Boot port depends on no specific environment
> > setttings? If no, please omit it, too; otherwise please provide a .env
> > file in upstream U-Boot tree, and make it the default environment to
> > use.
>
> OK. I can drop these binaries.
>
> >
> > For fw_dynamic.bin, I think SpacemiT K1 support has been landed in the
> > upstream OpenSBI tree? Please check if it works with upstream U-Boot.
> > If no, please try fixing it, and then it's okay to stick to the
> > downstream OpenSBI, but you need providing a guidance to build it from
> > source if possible.
>
> The patch set is for MMC/SD. OpenSBI is another topic that does not
> belong to u-boot either. They should not be mixed together.
At least "which OpenSBI variants are compatible with this port" should
belong to this documentation, because your port requires a functional
OpenSBI image to boot.
If you really do not want to include the build steps here, though it
could be very brief to only one or two paragraphs, please check
upstream OpenSBI, and if it works, describe the minimum required OpenSBI
version, and the platform to build; if not, please mention which
downstream OpenSBI should be used instead, how to build it, and if you
could figure it out, why.
> I prefer to address one topic per patch set.
> >
> > Then you could fully omit the step of downloading the "SpacemiT release
> > package".
Regards,
Yao Zi
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards Eric Chung
2026-09-07 8:50 ` Yao Zi
@ 2026-09-08 12:52 ` Yixun Lan
1 sibling, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Yixun Lan @ 2026-09-08 12:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Eric Chung
Cc: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi,
Wei Fu, Huan Zhou, Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan,
Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal, Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker,
Sumit Garg, Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider,
Trevor Gamblin
hi Eric,
On 17:11 Sun 06 Sep , Eric Chung wrote:
> Add document on how to flash images into eMMC of K1 SoC based boards.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
>
> ---
> v9:
> - Add to generate the partition table of SD card.
> v3:
> - Add document on how to flash images into SD card.
> ---
> board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS | 2 +-
> doc/board/spacemit/index.rst | 1 +
> doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
> index 4b2bc4ecfc10..e12288a206e0 100644
> --- a/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/board/spacemit/k1/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ S: Maintained
> F: arch/riscv/dts/k1-*-u-boot.dtsi
> F: board/spacemit/k1/
> F: configs/spacemit_k1_defconfig
> -F: doc/board/spacemit/bananapi-f3.rst
> +F: doc/board/spacemit/
> F: drivers/gpio/spacemit_gpio.c
> F: drivers/i2c/k1_i2c.c
> F: drivers/mmc/spacemit_sdhci.c
> diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
> index a5e35ee12ab6..71854e5735bd 100644
> --- a/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/spacemit/index.rst
> @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ SpacemiT
> :maxdepth: 1
>
> bananapi-f3
> + k1-mmc
> k1-spl
>
> diff --git a/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0be5d5fa1c39
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +
> +SpacemiT K1 eMMC and SD Card Boot Guide
> +=======================================
> +
> +This guide covers two separate methods for booting and flashing U-Boot on
> +SpacemiT K1 based boards:
> +
> +1. **eMMC Flash**: Flashing U-Boot and SPL images to eMMC via USB fastboot.
> +2. **SD Card Boot**: Creating a bootable Bianbu SD card and optionally
> + replacing U-Boot on the card.
> +
> +Tested boards: Banana Pi BPI-F3, MusePi Pro.
> +
> +
> +Chapter 1: eMMC Flash (U-Boot via USB Fastboot)
> +===============================================
> +
> +SpacemiT K1 U-Boot Flash Guide
> +==============================
> +
> +This guide explains how to flash U-Boot on SpacemiT K1 based boards. It covers
> +flashing images via USB fastboot.
> +
> +.. note::
> +
> + This procedure flashes images to eMMC over USB fastboot. The fastboot
> + function is not enabled in our SPL yet, so the download stage runs the
> + SpacemiT released SPL; our built FSBL.bin and fit.itb are the images
> + written to eMMC and used on the next normal boot.
> +
..
> +Prerequisites
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. first label here
> +
> +- A SpacemiT K1 board with USB Type-C and UART access
> +- USB-to-UART adapter (3.3V TTL)
> +- ``minicom`` or equivalent serial terminal, configured at 115200 8N1
> +- ``fastboot`` and ``flashserver`` tool on the host
> +
> +Hardware Setup
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
...
> +Chapter 2: SD Card Boot
> +=======================
> +
> +
> +SpacemiT K1 Bianbu SD Card Image Flashing and U-Boot Update Guide
> +==================================================================
> +
> +This guide explains how to prepare a bootable SD card with Bianbu OS for
> +SpacemiT K1 based boards and how to replace the U-Boot binary on the SD
> +card with a custom build.
> +
> +Prerequisites
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~
second one, so this trigger a CI warning, snip from the log..
looking for now-outdated files... /builds/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-spacemit/doc/board/spacemit/k1-mmc.rst:186: WARNING: duplicate label board/spacemit/k1-mmc:prerequisites,
so how about adding an additional name of this specific procedure?
for first: Prerequisites to flash
for second: Prerequisites to boot
--
Yixun Lan (dlan)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v12 7/7] spacemit: k1: fix product name detection and DTB matching in SPL
2026-09-06 9:11 [PATCH v12 0/7] spacemit mmc driver Eric Chung
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-09-06 9:11 ` [PATCH v12 6/7] doc: spacemit: flash on K1 SoC based boards Eric Chung
@ 2026-09-06 9:11 ` Eric Chung
6 siblings, 0 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Eric Chung @ 2026-09-06 9:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: u-boot-spacemit, u-boot, u-boot
Cc: Tom Rini, Tim Ouyang, Leo Liang, Yao Zi, Wei Fu, Huan Zhou,
Guodong Xu, Raymond Mao, Peng Fan, Jaehoon Chung, Anshul Dalal,
Bastien Curutchet, Johan Jonker, Sumit Garg, Yixun Lan,
Iker Pedrosa, Alex Elder, Andre Heider, Trevor Gamblin,
Eric Chung
Use a table to handle DTB matching.
Signed-off-by: Eric Chung <eric.chung@riscstar.com>
---
v7:
- Abandon to load product name from ENV.
v6:
- Rebased onto latest upstream. Cleaned up board_fit_config_name_match()
to maintain consistentcy with v5.
---
board/spacemit/k1/spl.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
index 374922573c98..ef23db62d6cc 100644
--- a/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
+++ b/board/spacemit/k1/spl.c
@@ -141,6 +141,15 @@ static void i2c_early_init(void)
}
}
+static const struct {
+ const char *eeprom_name;
+ const char *fit_name;
+} k1_board_map[] = {
+ { "k1-x_MUSE-Pi-Pro", "spacemit/k1-musepi-pro" },
+ { "k1-x_deb1", "spacemit/k1-bananapi-f3" },
+ { "k1-x_milkv-jupiter", "spacemit/k1-milkv-jupiter" },
+};
+
int read_product_name(char *name, int size)
{
u8 eeprom_data[TLV_TOTAL_LEN_MAX], *p;
@@ -174,6 +183,27 @@ int read_product_name(char *name, int size)
return -ENOENT;
}
+static void fixup_product_name(void)
+{
+ char fdt_name[I2C_BUF_SIZE];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(k1_board_map); i++) {
+ memset(fdt_name, 0, I2C_BUF_SIZE);
+ if (!strncmp(product_name, k1_board_map[i].eeprom_name,
+ strlen(k1_board_map[i].eeprom_name))) {
+ snprintf(fdt_name, I2C_BUF_SIZE, "%s",
+ k1_board_map[i].fit_name);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fdt_name[0] == '\0') {
+ /* set default board name */
+ sprintf(fdt_name, CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEVICE_TREE);
+ }
+ memcpy(product_name, fdt_name, I2C_BUF_SIZE);
+}
+
static void clk_early_init(void)
{
struct udevice *dev;
@@ -417,6 +447,7 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
log_info("Fail to detect board:%d\n", ret);
else
log_info("Get board name:%s\n", product_name);
+ fixup_product_name();
pmic_init();
ddr_early_init();
@@ -459,24 +490,7 @@ void spl_board_init(void)
int board_fit_config_name_match(const char *name)
{
- char fdt_name[I2C_BUF_SIZE];
- int i;
-
- memset(fdt_name, 0, I2C_BUF_SIZE);
- if (!strncmp(product_name, "k1-x_", 5)) {
- snprintf(fdt_name, I2C_BUF_SIZE, "%s-%s", "k1",
- &product_name[5]);
- }
- if (fdt_name[0] == '\0') {
- /* set default board name */
- sprintf(fdt_name, "k1-musepi-pro");
- }
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_BUF_SIZE; i++) {
- if (fdt_name[i] == '\0')
- break;
- fdt_name[i] = tolower(fdt_name[i]);
- }
- if (!strcmp(name, fdt_name))
+ if (!strcmp(name, product_name))
return 0;
return -ENOENT;
}
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread